Where is Nyuksenitsa located. Nyuksenitsa is a treasury of folk traditions. Events in the Nyuksen district
Nyuksenitsa - a treasury of folk traditions
Territory
The Nyukse District is located in the eastern part of the Vologda Oblast. The regional center is the village of Nyuksenitsa. Distance to Vologda 310 km, travel time by car - 6.5 hours. To Moscow - 780 km, travel time - 14 hours. To St. Petersburg - 963 km, travel time - 15 hours.
History
The first mention of Nyuksenitsa dates back to 1619, but people have settled on these lands since ancient times. The only Paleolithic site in the region is located in the village of Nyuksenice. About 25 thousand years ago, mammoth and bison hunters lived here - the tusks and teeth of these animals are still found along the river banks of the region. Later, the Nyuksen Sukhon region was inhabited by the Finno-Ugric tribes - "Zavolochskaya Chudyu". In memory of those times, we still have the non-Slavic names of the rivers - Selmenga, Uftyuga, Pursanga. It is the "Chudi Zavolochskaya" Nyuksyans who owe the name of the village. Once upon a time, swans settled in abundance in these parts, and in Finno-Ugric "swan" sounds like "nyuksha". This is how the “swan river” Nyuksenitsa gave its name to the village. The territory of the Nyuksen District is crossed by the largest navigable river of the Vologda Oblast, the Sukhona, for 127 km. All in all, there are 12 lakes, 20 rivers and streams. The area is rich in forests, cranberry and cloudberry bogs. According to geologists, there are promising diamondiferous areas. The natural resources of the region are reflected in the coat of arms of the region. Lingonberries on a golden field speak of the abundance of the gifts of the earth; the blue belt symbolizes Sukhona, and the sterlet symbolizes rich fishing.
The Nyuksen land is famous for its history and outstanding people. Inhabitants of the region consider the famous Russian explorer to be their compatriot, whose monument is erected in the village of Krasavino. The fates of the writer and People's Artist of Russia are closely connected with these places.
What to visit in Nyuksen district
The Nyuksen land is hospitable and famous for its natural beauty - it is not for nothing that this land was named “Russian Switzerland”. Ecological trails in the village of Levash and the village of Bobrovskoye provide an opportunity to get acquainted with rare plants listed in the Red Book. On the Nyuksen land, they care about the preservation and restoration of traditional folk culture. The project "Nyuksenitsa - a treasury of folk traditions" is being successfully developed. The Nyuksen regional center of traditional folk culture is also fruitfully working in this direction.
- a unique place with a lively traditional folk culture, the only one in the Vologda region. It is included in the register of intangible cultural heritage of the region. The peasant architecture of a traditional northern village is represented here by several well-preserved peasant estates and houses, outbuildings and architectural fragments from the mid to late 19th century. In the modern village, ancient labor activities and rituals have not been forgotten, and children and young people enthusiastically participate in creative projects to master traditions. Here you can see with your own eyes the process of making butter, passed down from generation to generation, taste traditional cuisine, take part in master classes, traditional games and round dances.
Events in the Nyuksen district
Nyukse district is the venue for the festival of folk art "Sukhonskie tunes", the children's folklore festival "Rodnichok", the regional folklore festival "Living Starina".
At the confluence of the rivers Nyuksenitsa and Sukhona, the administrative center of the Nyuksen district of the Vologda region is located - the village Nyuksenitsa.
History
The year of the foundation of the settlement is considered to be 1619, this year is the date of the sentinel book, which was kept in the Totemsky district and in it there is an entry about the village of Nyuksenitsa, which at that time consisted of only five courtyards.
There are several interpretations of the name "Nyuksenitsa": someone believes that it comes from the word "nyuksa", which means "sable", of which there are indeed a large number in the vicinity; someone - from the word "nyuksha" - "swan". Today it is the swan that is the symbol of the village of Nyuksenitsa.
The most important page in the history of the village is the visit at the end of the 17th century by Peter I.
Tourism
Tourists in the vicinity of the village of Nyuksenitsa are attracted by the beauty of the Northern nature. It is no coincidence that these places are called "Russian Switzerland". The most famous natural monuments include the mineral spring in the Bobrovsky Salt Spring tract; geological outcropping of Permian rocks, which reach heights of up to thirty meters, they are located near the village of Ozerki on the left bank of the Sukhona River; zakazniks Lesyutensky, Brusensky and Selmengsky forest, famous for lingonberries, cranberry bogs and large settlements of beavers.
Even in the vicinity of the village of Nyuksenitsa, the national Russian village of the 16th century - Fire is a must-see, where such folk craft as embroidery of ancient Russian ornamental patterns continues to develop, as well as famous for its home brewing.
In the village of Nyuksenitsa itself, the local history museum, located in the building of the old school, is interesting to visit; The House of Culture, which occupies a wooden building from the mid-20th century; The center of traditional folk culture with circles for both children and adults on weaving, folk dolls and embroidery, painting on wood and birch bark weaving. In the center of folk culture, tourists can book excursions around the Nyuksen district. In 2000, an Orthodox church with a tent bell tower of Agapit Markushevsky was erected in the village of Nyuksenitsy. In addition, the village of Nyuksenitsa has a stadium and a fitness center.
Today, the life of the village of Nyuksenitsa is closely connected with the main gas pipeline and the compressor station located here, as evidenced by the monument to the builders and workers of the gas industry.
From Vologda to Nyuksenitsa just over 300 kilometers. If you go by bus (561 rubles), then the trip takes 6 hours, you can get there by minibus faster - in 4 hours, but it costs more (850 rubles). Taxi drivers arrive in 3 hours, they ask for 5.000 rubles, if divided by four, it turns out 1.250. Expensive, but they say that there are those who wish.
At the end of the 19th century, Nyuksenitsa was an ordinary northern village, standing near the confluence of the Nyuksenitsa river into the Sukhona, which one of the local residents called Nyuksenka in a conversation with me.
At the end of the 17th century, Peter the Great sailed past a village consisting of only five courtyards in the direction of Arkhangelsk, and no other great people have ever been there. In the 19th century, there were already five dozen courtyards in the village, and life there was the same as in all northern villages.
In 1924, Nyuksenitsa became a regional center and began to grow slowly. District committee, district executive committee, district military enlistment office, district police department, school, hospital, post office ... All were built on the other, high bank of the Nyuksenitsa river, where there was a lot of free space.
Old Nyuksenitsa. House on Pervomayskaya street.
An old warehouse has been preserved on the low bank of the Sukhona.
Not far from the old warehouse is the district court building. I looked from one side, from the other, but I still did not understand when this building was built. Either at the beginning of the last century, but it was painfully well preserved, or after the war.
The place where the Nyuksenitsa river flows into the Sukhona.
If you go up from the river from the old Nyuksenitsa, then first there will be a bus station, and then a cemetery. I walked there for half an hour, thought that I would find ancient stone gravestones, but I found nothing but this fence. Apparently, earlier only wooden crosses were placed on the graves, and wood is a short-lived material.
A little higher than the cemetery, the gas workers' settlement begins, the construction of which began in the seventies. Then, on the outskirts of Nyuksenitsa, a gas compressor station was built, which is still in operation. Against the background of the region's collapsed enterprises (“The creamery does not work, the flax factory does not work,” the taxi driver told me), the station is now the place where many would like to settle. But Gazprom is not rubber.
There is a kind of "monument" in the center of the village. On the bronze statue in the form of a man with a decisive face and the inscription "Gazprom" on the back, the authorities seem to have spared money and installed this part of the equipment of the gas compressor station. And what, a monumental piece, this is not a district policeman's pistol, and not a surgeon's scalpel.
About a dozen and a half men in Gazprom's jackets were bustling around. Some mowed the grass, others swept the paths, and still others pulled barrels and hoses.
-What are you going to do? I asked one of them.
- The bosses ordered to paint, we will paint.
The "Gazprom" village club turned out to be surprisingly minimalist, like in a refugee camp.
The children have grown up, and no one else plays in the sandbox.
The houses are clean, there are no trash cans, and I did not immediately understand where the residents were throwing their garbage. It turns out that instead of tanks they have such a structure. People go up the stairs, throw out the bags with garbage, then a car arrives and takes out everything. Conveniently, the dogs won't get there.
Local dining room. Air conditioning in the dining room is, of course, good, but when it's hot outside, the shirt, damp with sweat, immediately freezes inside. I took cold okroshka, steak with mashed potatoes, and compote. Delicious, portions are large. Paid one hundred and fifty rubles.
When I walked back, I saw that the "monument" had already been painted, or rather, primed. The workers sat side by side on benches, smoked, and waited until everything dries up. I didn’t think to ask what colors they would paint. I would not be surprised if I find out that the "monument" has become white-blue-red.
Nyuksenitsa (founded in 1619) is a village, the center of the Nyuksen district of the Vologda region of the Russian Federation (North-Western District).
Nyuksenitsa is located on the East European Plain in the northeastern part of the Vologda Oblast, on the left bank of the Sukhona River (basin of the Northern Dvina) at the confluence of the river. Nyuksenitsa, 316 km north-east of the regional center - Vologda.
Transport links: waterways (pier); by airlines - local airport and helipad on the eastern outskirts (non-scheduled flights); motor roads - highway "Sukhonsky tract" Veliky Ustyug-Totma-Vologda (bypassing the village, 7 km to the west) and local roads, there is a bus station. Nearest railway. station in the Arkhangelsk region - 135 km to the north on the Konosha-Kotlas line.
At the present time, the village is upset on both banks of the river. Nyuksenitsa and stretched for 4 km along the left bank of the Sukhona. The development is mostly represented by private houses and occupies an area of 5.2 thousand square meters. km, where 4.63 thousand people live (2010).
Nyuksenitsa is not only a regional center, but also the center of spiritual culture of the Vologda Oblast - “a treasury of folk traditions of the Russian north”.
Economic potential: enterprises of the agrarian complex, timber and food industries.
Sightseeing: Museum of Local Lore, Monument to the Soldier-Liberator, Agapit Markushevsky Church, local pristine nature of the surroundings.
