Tunisia djerba. Djerba is a sunny island in the southeast of Tunisia. Djerba hotels

Island Djerba, as a popular seaside resort in Tunisia, has been known since the early 60s of the last century.

However, our compatriots have been interested in this place since 2016, when Turkey and Egypt were closed.

For comparison: until 2016 charter flights on Djerba from Moscow and St. Petersburg were carried out once a week, now - every day and not one a day.

Djerba Island

Djerba located in the southern part of Tunisia. There is another resort nearby - Zarzis.

A few facts about the island Djerba:

  • the area of ​​the island is 514 km², the coastline is 150 km;
  • distance from the capital of the country Tunisia - 500 km;
  • population - about 165 thousand people;
  • the largest cities on the island are Houmt-Souk (capital), Midoun, Ajim;
  • the island is connected to the mainland by ferry (Azhim - Jorf) and the old Roman road (leads to the resort of Zarzis);
  • the island has an international airport.

In ancient times, the island Djerba was rich, trade flourished here, including slaves. At this time, the Roman road was built - its length is 7 km, along which not only transport links are carried out, but also a water supply.

Djerba climate

Due to its geographical location, the holiday season is Djerbe longer than in the northern resorts of Hammamet, Sousse, Tabarka. Usually in May the sea warms up to 22 ° С, the season ends by November.

In summer, the daytime temperature can reach 35 - 38 ° C, the water temperature - 27-28 ° C.

Thanks to the sea breeze and the proximity of the Sahara, high temperatures are tolerated without problems, in summer it is quite comfortable to relax here.

The best time to travel to Djerba is from May to October inclusive.

How to get to Djerba

The vast majority of people arrive on the island via Djerba Zarzis International Airport. The airport is located 9 km from the capital of the island Houmt Souk.

Since the island is small, the farthest hotels can be reached in 50-60 minutes.

There are no direct regular flights between Russia and Tunisia, you can get here only with transfers. The most convenient routes go through Istanbul, Paris, Munich.

During the tourist season (April - October), direct charter flights are carried out from Moscow and St. Petersburg. The flight duration is 4.5 hours.

Djerba airport website: www.djerbaairport.net

Taxi fare from island airport Djerba to the hotel will be from 8 to 20 TND.

Transport on the island of Djerba

You can move around the island:

  • on buses;
  • by route taxis (luage)
  • Taxi

The most convenient mode of transport for Djerbe- taxi. Cars can always be found near any hotel. On the peculiarities of the trip to taxi in Tunisia you can find out.

Fare:

  • landing - 0,450 TND
  • trip - 0.500 TND / 1 km run
  • waiting - 15 TND

* From 20:00 to 07:00 there is a night rate (the cost will be 50% higher).

If you decide to travel to cities on the Tunisian mainland, you can use the intercity buses. They leave from the bus station in the center of Houmt-Suk. The closest major city on the mainland is the provincial capital Medenine(bus ride will cost 7 TND).

However, most of the hotels are inexpensive, with a fairly simple interior, many in need of renovation, with relatively low service. The paucity of high-end hotels is a common problem in Tunisia.

Excursions on Djerba

In more detail excursions on Djerba are described in the corresponding section of the site. The most popular are:

  • DjerbaHood project (street art gallery in Erriadh village)
  • Djerba Explore Amusement Park (Lella Hadriya Museum, Heritage Village, Tourist Market, Crocodile Farm)
  • Ras Rmel Island (Flamingo Island)
  • two day trip to the Sahara

You can find and book an inexpensive tour to Tunisia with the help of services

  • diving centers (club "Blue Dolphin", "Archimede", "Sirened")
  • Shopping on Djerba

    For more information about what and where to buy in Tunisia as souvenirs, you can find out in the corresponding section of the site. Djerba in this regard is no different from other regions of the country, except for lower prices in comparison with Hammamet or Suss.

    • Foodstuffs better to buy in Carrefoue- the supermarket chain is represented by stores in Houmt Suk and Midoun. Buy alcohol you can in the store Al jazira(buying alcohol in Tunisia has some peculiarities).
    • Souvenirs it makes sense to purchase in on tourist markets where there are shops Fix Price... Although the second floor in the Carrefour store (non-food items) can please you with unexpected purchases.

    The article tells about the main nuances that a traveler planning a vacation on the island of Djerba should know. Read and remember!

    For travelers, the island of Djerba is a truly fabulous place. Just imagine, you have pink sand under your feet, stunning sea views in front, and olive and date trees growing behind. Visiting this island in Tunisia, you can get acquainted with the culture and life of the local population, see the sights, visit the spa centers and, of course, swim in the sea.

    Where is the island of Djerba on the map of Tunisia

    Planning a trip? That way!

    We've got some useful gifts for you. They will help you save money during the travel preparation phase.

    Djerba climate

    The climate on the island of Djerba is continental, with warm winters and hot summers. In winter, the average air temperature is +12 C ° - +15 C °. This time is perfect for sightseeing holidays and for those who want to do thalassotherapy. These are wellness treatments using seafood. All kinds of algae, water and mud.

    In summer, the air temperature rises to + 30 C ° - +33 C ° during the day, and +20 C ° - + 25 C ° at night. The average water temperature during this period is +26 C ° - +28 C °. It is very comfortable in autumn. For example, the temperature is kept around 27 C °.


    sights

    El Ghriba Synagogue in Riyadh- is considered one of the oldest synagogues in the world, its age is more than 2000 years. Every year, pilgrims come to the synagogue to worship the shrine and see one of the ancient Torah Scrolls. Also in the synagogue are the relics of Shimon Bar Yaskhai, he was one of the authors of the Talmud.


    Gellala village famous for its pottery masters. Walking through the streets of the village, you might think that you are in an art gallery, as beautifully painted plates, jugs, and handmade cups "look" at you from all sides. The product you like most can be purchased as a gift.

    Every year in the village there is pottery festival where you can see the works of the best masters.


    Crocodile farm Is a reserve farm where crocodiles are bred. The first crocodiles were brought to the island from Madagascar, gradually they got used to the local climate and began to breed. Today there are about 400 crocodiles on the farm. Anyone can feed this ancient animal. You can watch the life of crocodiles from special bridges.


    Museum of Folk Traditions in Gellal- Museum visitors will be able to see small stories from the life of the inhabitants of the island and get in touch with their life. In one of the halls you can see how bread is baked, or food is prepared, national dress is woven, or people are preparing to taste tea. In another room, various wedding dresses of brides are presented, from the poorest dress to the most expensive and luxurious and many other exhibits.

    There is a workshop next to the museum where you can see the process of obtaining olive oil from start to finish.


    Djerba lagoon notable for the fact that in this beautiful place, where date palms and olive trees grow nearby, large flocks of amazing birds, Pink Flamingos, gather. Most of these "beauties" fly to the island to wait out the winter and eat shellfish, crustaceans and other food.

    The lagoon is also famous for the fact that surfers gather here. Since a fairly strong wind blows in the northeast of the island, forming waves favorite by surfers.


    Gazi Mustafa Fortress was built to protect the surrounding area from pirate raids. And it perfectly fulfilled its function until it was attacked by the cruel pirate Draguta Reis, who massacred the entire garrison of the fortress. And from the heads of those killed, he built a large pyramid. This terrible pyramid stood until 1848, when it was not dismantled by the French. Today at this place there is a monument that reminds of the terrible atrocity of a pirate.

    Also from the island you can go on a tour of the most majestic Sahara desert, of course, accompanied by an experienced guide.


    Where to stay on the island of Djerba

    Most of the hotels are located in the northern and western parts of the island, as well as in the cities of Houmt Souk and Midoun.

    Most popular hotels:

    1. Riu Palace Royal Garden 5 *;
    2. Sensimar Palm Beach Palace 5 *.

    More economical hotels include:

    1. Les jardins de Toumana 4 *;
    2. SunConnect Djerba Aqua Resort 4 *;
    3. Sentido Djerba Beach 4 *;
    4. Club Magic Life Penelope Beach Imperial 4 *;
    5. Miramar Petit Palais 3 *.

    Hotels in which there are thalassotherapy in the resort of Midoun:

    1. Radisson Blu Palace Resort & Thalasso 5 *;
    2. Yadis Djerba Golf Thalasso & Spa 5 *;
    3. Radisson Blu Ulysse Resort & Thalasso Djerba 5 *.
    4. Hasdrubal Prestige Thalassa & Spа 5 * - in the city of Houmt-Souk.

    Customs restrictions

    Citizens of the Russian Federation may not apply for a visa to enter the Arab state of Tunisia if they stay in the country for no more than 90 days.

    When entering Tunisia, there are customs restrictions:
    1. It is prohibited to import and export from the country:

    • It is forbidden to export local currency.
    • It is forbidden to import narcotic substances.

    2. Allowed to import:

    • One bottle of alcohol.
    • Perfumes and personal items.
    • Foreign currency.

    Advice, if you will be exporting valuable things made of gold or silver, carpets, etc. from the country, you must have a receipt or a certificate confirming the authenticity of the products.


    Souvenirs and gifts in Tunisia

    Rest on the island of Djerba is impossible without, for sure, many will want to take with them a piece that will remind them of a pleasant trip.

    A bottle of olive oil will be an excellent gift and souvenir. Freshly harvested oil is best bought at the end of autumn. The best oil is considered Extra Virgin, Cold First Press. One of these inscriptions should be on the olive oil label.

    A bottle of Tunisian wine, from French vineyards that were planted in colonial times. The most popular brands are Magon, Muscat de Kelibia, Chateau Mornag Rose.

    Many housewives will be happy to purchase Harris spices and the national sauce, which is made with pepper, garlic, spices and olive oil.

    Advice, it is best to buy spices by weight, so you can see their quality and feel the wonderful aroma.

    Handmade gold and silver jewelry in ancient Byzantine or Arabic style.

    An original gift will be a Desert Rose flower. This amazing flower "grows" in the Sahara Desert. It is formed by sand and rain. Sometimes locals paint roses in different colors, blue, red, etc.

    Handmade ceramics can be beautifully designed plates, jugs, cups and much more.

    Advice, when transporting these beautiful things, it is important to know that they are very fragile. Therefore, it is best to carefully wrap all ceramic products and put them in your hand luggage.

    Also from the island of Djerba you can bring dates, cactus and pomegranates, olives and dried vegetables. From sweets, delicious halva, and for connoisseurs of coffee, this aromatic drink. Many women will be delighted with rose water and perfume.

    • Travelata, Level.Travel, OnlineTours - look for the hottest tours here.
    • Aviasales - save up to 30% on airline tickets.
    • Hotellook - book hotels with discounts up to 60%.
    • Numbeo - see the order of prices in the host country.

    This island in the African Gulf of Gabes attracts numerous tourists from all over the world. In the last ten years, direct flights to Djerba have become available to Russians not only from Moscow, but also from many other cities in our country. There is an amazing sea, clean beaches with the finest sand, excellent service, interesting sights and hospitable local people. The cost of tours to the island of Djerba (Tunisia) is pleasantly surprising, and hotels are offered in a variety of categories. In this article, we will dwell on the features of recreation in this corner of Africa, consider accommodation based on reviews of tourists over the past two years.

    The beautiful island of Djerba (Tunisia): location and climate

    The island is famous for its magnificent beaches and comfortable hotels with huge territories where you can play golf. Djerba also has the best thalassotherapy in the world, and the oriental flavor here is in perfect harmony with French sophistication. This place is called "Mediterranean Tahiti". Why? Just look at the photos of the island of Djerba in Tunisia, presented below, and you will understand everything yourself.

    The island is very conveniently located: it is connected to the mainland by a ferry, the walks on which travelers describe in the most enthusiastic terms. Judging by the reviews of tourists about the island of Djerba (Tunisia), it offers both a fairly chic vacation and very economical accommodation.

    It is the largest land area on the North African coast with an area of ​​over 500 km 2. Its shores are gently washed by the Mediterranean Sea, and the sun fills Djerba with life every day of the year. The climate here is very mild, on a tropical island it is good even in winter. Temperature drops are insignificant, precipitation is small and they fall most often in autumn and spring. The beach season lasts from May to early October, then the water temperature in the Mediterranean decreases to + 17 + 19 º С.

    The official language in Djerba, like throughout the country, is Arabic, but most of the population speaks French as well. In hotels, guests are also met in English, and in some even in Russian.

    Types of tourism on the island of Djerba (Tunisia)

    What kind of vacation can be popular in the southernmost resort of the country? Beachfront, of course. It is always several degrees warmer here than in the continental part of the country. Tourists come here a little earlier and leave a little later.

    Many hotels (from 4 stars) on the island of Djerba in Tunisia have excellent thalassotherapy centers. Wellness and rejuvenating procedures are chosen not only by the fair sex, but also by many men.

    Rest here is very calm and measured. Everything is very light and peaceful. Even the sea on the island in a light blue color gently frames the white beaches. The houses are neatly laid out, square with white domed roofs.

    Active entertainment is still available - horseback riding, golfing, water sports, hiking and cycling. Club life on the island is almost undeveloped, but there are several places where you can dance well.

    Resort areas of the island

    The capital of Fr. Djerba - Houmt-Souk. The city is a fishing port. Unsurprisingly, the very best seafood dishes are served in its restaurants.

    The Zarsis area is called a paradise. Here grow the most beautiful gardens on the island, olive and date groves, small colorful birds sing among the lotuses and other exotic flowers. There are very secluded islands nearby, which couples love to visit. Cote d'Azur, clean, fine sand are torn away from reality and carried away into the world of dreams.

    The main tourist area is called Medun, it is located near the international airport in the northwest of the island. The city is the second largest in Djerba. The area here is very fertile, and therefore picturesque. Many tourists ride bicycles or just take a walk. In the city center there is a beautiful mosque and a large café popular with visitors. Nearby you can find markets where tourists usually buy fruits, souvenirs and other local goods, not forgetting about bargaining. In addition, guests of the city have the opportunity to watch the process of making olive oil.

    What is the difference between beaches?

    Let's start with the free municipal beaches. These are long and uncrowded shores with fine white sand, along which numerous date palms and olive trees grow. On some calm and quiet beaches, you can see a beautiful sight - a flock of extraordinary pink flamingos, gracefully soaring over the turquoise waves.

    The best beaches are located in the northeast of the island. In this place, the Djerba lagoon is located, it is reliably protected from the northern winds and is perfectly warmed by the bright sun. The beach strip is very long and wide. This place is also where the most popular, judging by the reviews, hotels on the island of Djerba (Tunisia) are located.

    The western shores are largely uninhabited, with only occasional couples or groups of tourists in love. There are completely different, indescribable feelings of unity and harmony with this wonderful world. Accordingly, there is practically no infrastructure around. Travelers come here in rented cars and take their provisions with them.

    Accommodation options and price bracket

    It should be noted right away that comfortable accommodation is the main thing that is offered to tourists in hotels. However, you can feel quite good even in the most simple and inexpensive hotels on the Djerba island in Tunisia. "All inclusive", a concept so beloved by Russian tourists, operates almost everywhere.

    There are guest houses and villas on the island, as well as hotels of categories 1 *, 3 *, 4 * and 5 *. The location can be in the city center or not far from it, on the first or second coastline. The level of comfort and service in them, of course, differ, as well as the cost of a room per night.

    The minimum price for accommodation is a little more than 1300 rubles in a rather nice hotel Djerba Erriadh 1 *. The cost of a room per day in 3 * categories with the best rating will be from 2000 to 5000 rubles. In prestigious and respectable categories (for example, Park Inn Ulysse Resort & Thalasso 5 *) prices can go up to 20,000-30,000 rubles per day in the most expensive room.

    Rating of the best hotels in the island of Djerba (Tunisia) according to tourists' reviews

    Resa Dar Sema Djerba 3 * - rated by tourists at 9.8 points out of 10. The apart-hotel is located in the capital of the island. Here you can find the ideal value for money. It is a small complex with only four rooms. If you want the staff to pay a lot of attention to you, literally "blowing dust off you", come to this hotel. An individual approach to each client, excellent service and delicious breakfasts are guaranteed here.

    Hotel Palm Asur 4 * is very popular among vacationers, it is chosen more often than other accommodation options, due to its reasonable cost and excellent location on the first line. During the civil revolution in Tunisia (2011), many hotels in the tourist area of ​​Midoun were emptied. "Palm Azur" opened earlier than others, its territory and rooms were renewed. Today it is a very calm and quiet place with excellent service and comfortable suites.

    The Kzar Djerba 4 * hotel is not inferior in demand among Russian vacationers. This is also the Midoun area. The minimum cost per room starts from 2300 rubles, which is considered quite acceptable for a hotel of this category. Tourists highly praise the restaurant, the beautiful area with indoor and outdoor pools, a magnificent conference room equipped with everything necessary for holding business events, a fairly spacious tennis court. The staff greets guests in Russian, which cannot but please our compatriots.

    Best of the Best: 5 * hotels of Djerba island in Tunisia

    Hasdrubal Thalassa and SPA 5 * has a rating of 10 out of 10 possible points. This is the first coastline, and the hotel area is simply huge. On the beach, sun loungers and umbrellas stand at a decent distance from each other so that the guest's personal space is not disturbed. The food is delicious. Guests are offered fresh seafood dishes and the best fruits, elite drinks, the most delicate oriental desserts.

    Another hotel from this chain is Hasdrubal Prestige 5 * (10 out of 10). Tourists compare this huge and luxurious complex with the palace from the fairy tale "A Thousand and One Nights". Eastern refinement and knowledge of proportion is felt in everything. European service at the highest level.

    Golden mean: 4 * hotels on the island of Djerba in Tunisia

    Several of the most popular complexes in this category have been described above. "Fours" are chosen more often than other hotels because they combine not only an acceptable cost of living, but also high-class service, comfort, and a wide range of services. Tourists claim that some 4 * hotels in Tunisia are in no way inferior to expensive respectable 5 * apartments, and in some ways they may even surpass them.

    Such hotels on the island of Djerba (Tunisia), as Seabel Rym Beach 4 *, are very popular for families with small children. Tourists usually choose the end of August or the beginning of September to visit the country, as the climate at this time is the mildest. The Sibel Hotel has a huge territory, an excellent beach with a gentle slope into the sea and children's playgrounds. For younger guests, you can choose a nutritious meal, such as cereals and light soups, dairy products. The local population treats the children very warmly; interesting entertainment events are being prepared for them. Animation teams try to make children and adults have fun. Crocodile farm just 10 minutes from the hotel.

    Djerba Plaza Hotel & Spa 4 * is located in the heart of the tourist area of ​​Midoun. A distinctive feature of this hotel in Djerba Island (Tunisia) is the presence of five restaurants and several bars. Even gourmets will satisfy their exquisite taste here, there are dishes for vegetarians, lovers of Eastern and European cuisine. The hotel rental offers the option of renting a car or bicycle to explore the beautiful landscapes of the surrounding area.

    Large and very comfortable family rooms with excellent renovation attract families to the Vincci Helios Beach 4 * hotel. The hotel territory stretches for almost ten hectares. There are thalassotherapy centers, swimming pools, a children's mini-club, babysitting for even the smallest children. According to tourists' reviews, the food at the hotel is just great. In the evenings, wonderful entertainment programs take place, later dancers can go to the complex's nightclub.

    Carribean World Djerba 4 * is a real paradise for water lovers! In addition to the magnificent wide and well-maintained beach, the hotel has a large number of swimming pools with slides and a small children's water park.

    What are tourists fed with?

    Judging by the reviews about the island of Djerba, it is worth trying the Tunisian national tea, which is served hot or cold. Honey, mint and pine nuts must be added to it. They say that some kind of unique combination is obtained. By the way, you can try to make such a drink at home. From local alcohol, tourists distinguish date liqueur and a variety of fruit wines.

    The restaurants (all inclusive) of the best hotels on the island of Djerba in Tunisia serve both local dishes (beef or veal stew with vegetables, seafood dishes) and international ones. French dishes are very popular here, which are prepared with special skill.

    Tourists should understand that they are coming to a Muslim country, it is necessary to respect its religion and traditions. For example, in Tunisia it is not customary to abuse alcoholic beverages, drink them in public places and appear drunk in public places. There is also a negative attitude towards smoking here, although in some hotels you can find different types of rooms.

    Crocodile farm, pirate ship and other attractions

    The island does not have so many interesting places associated with the rich history of Tunisia, as, for example, in Carthage. But here, too, there is something to brighten up your leisure time. Fans of cultural and educational tourism should go with a sightseeing tour of the city, which covers all the significant architectural structures of the island. For example, you can see the Roman road, the large and very ancient synagogue of El Griba, the powerful fortress Borj El Kebir, and next to it is a rather informative museum of local lore.

    More entertaining than educational event is proposed to be performed on a pirate ship. Many of today's Tunisians are distant descendants of the Berber pirates who once chose Djerba as their base. In the XXI century, you can feel the atmosphere and spirit of those distant times. To do this, visit a pirate ship recreated to the smallest detail and put on the costumes of daring sailors.

    In addition, many tourists sail along the Mediterranean coast with excursions to some of the small and picturesque islands. The price usually includes an interesting and tasty pirate-style dinner with fresh red fish and other delicacies.

    Many have heard about the Djerba Explore amusement park, you should definitely come here. Both children and adults will like it here. Of greatest interest is the crocodile farm, which is inhabited mainly by the huge Nile crocodiles. It is noteworthy that reptiles are not raised here for the purpose of showing entertaining tricks with their participation or making elegant handbags and straps from their skin, as in Pattaya. Crocodiles live in conditions as close as possible to their natural habitat, and tourists can watch them from specially equipped bridges. Often, vacationers try to calculate that the time of visiting the park coincides with the feeding time of these green giants (usually around 16:00).

    After such emotional spectacles, you can calmly walk through the park, see the Tunisian village recreated in all its national color. Here there are real houses made of clay and lime, and camels help to pump water for irrigation of fields, with their help the peasants cultivate the soil. In the Lalla Hadria Museum you can see unique exhibits of Arab culture, some of which date back to the 7th century.

    Instead of a conclusion

    As you can see, the island of Djerba is a place that is suitable for any comfortable stay. The main distinguishing feature of all accommodation options on the island is excellent service and high quality staff. Residents love the sun and water, which is why hotel rooms often have pleasant golden hues. There are several swimming pools in the territories among the palm and olive trees, and the wonderful white beaches of the island will be remembered for a lifetime.

    The small mythical island of Djerba lined with palm trees is beautiful, but there are many tourists who rush not only to relax on the wonderful beaches, but also to explore the unique houses and mosques. There are many date farms and olive groves on the island. Whitewashed mosques with strong walls (this is unusual in Tunisia) shine under the bright rays of the sun. Cycling around the island is an excellent way to experience its charm.

    Fishing is flourishing in Djerba, and the fish is still caught using traditional methods. In the port, you can see long rows of terracotta pots strung on a rope, each in the shape of a turnip and about 45 cm high. At the top of each pot, a string is tied around the rim. Fishermen leave pots connected to one another in the sea a few miles from the coast. For some inexplicable reason, these pots literally attract octopuses - they have been caught this way since the Phoenicians discovered this method of catching 3,000 years ago.

    The island of Djerba is connected to the mainland by a 6.5 km long road embankment, which is believed to have remained from Roman times. They say that this island is the very mysterious place where Odysseus met lotophages, "lotus eaters". Unlike Odysseus, many of the vacationers who have ever visited Djerba come here again. The climate here is very pleasant, people are friendly, the beaches are beautiful and vast, and far from the coast, despite all the pressure of mass seaside tourism, traditional provincial Tunisia is still preserved. The water supply is now provided by two main pipelines coming from the mainland.

    Djerba and its population took a different path of development than the rest of Tunisia. As on the mainland, Djerba was initially inhabited exclusively by Berbers. But, unlike other regions of Tunisia, the Arab conquerors failed to either oust or assimilate the local tribes. The Berbers of Djerba belong to a special Islamic religious community - the Ibadis. They reject any kind of entertainment and luxury, lead a very modest and unassuming way of life and do not build large mosques for themselves. Families gather for prayer in simple rural chapels in their own backyards (menzelach).

    The architecture of the Ibadis of Djerba is also different from what we see in cities. Menzels and mosques are built of clay and whitewashed outside. Each such structure looks like a small fortress: it is surrounded by high walls and has a reservoir that collects water from scant rains. A soft building material does not allow for straight lines or right angles, and therefore architectural forms appear very soft, fluid and lively.

    The most striking feature of the Ibadis is their tendency to live as "individual farmers." The local peasants never settled in villages, but built their menzels at a decent distance from their neighbors. And, as a result, there have never been large cities on the island. And those that exist today arose from the bazaars where traders from the mainland settled. This method of settlement is also surprising because Djerba was endlessly threatened and attacked: after the Arab conquest (VII century) followed by the Normans (XII century) and spaniards (XVI century)... Then pirates settled on the island, supported by the Ottomans. All the conquerors tried to settle on the coast, and almost no one touched the Ibadis who lived in the center of the island.

    Two towns, Khara Segira and Khara Kebira, were founded by Jews who are believed to have settled on Djerba as early as the 6th century BC. NS. Written records of the Jewish community on the island of Djerba have been known since the 11th century.

    Houmt Souk

    Houmt Souk (Houmt Souk) is the capital of the island, and for a long time it was the only large settlement on Djerba. The bazaar used to gather here, hence the name houmt souk, "bazaar quarter". Despite all its importance for trade, today this bazaar occupies a rather modest area. When Djerba residents go shopping, they prefer modern shops or the "Libyan Market" on the outskirts of the city, where they sell a mixture of second-hand and smuggled goods.

    It is best to enter the bazaar from the east side, from Abdel Hamid al-Qadi street (Rue Abdel Hamid el-Khadi)... There are two mosques on either side of the narrow entrance to the Old Town. Outlander Mosque (Mosquee des Etrangers) with a square minaret and white domes over the prayer hall, as its name implies, it was intended for "aliens" who visited Houmt Souk.

    Opposite it stands the Ibrahim el-Jemni mosque, founded in 1674 (Ibrahim el-Jemni), with its own hamam, located a few steps from it. Along the narrow lane you can go to the pretty Khedi Shaker Square (Place Hedi Chaker) and further to Farhat Hashed Square (Place Farhat Hached) where cafes and restaurants await guests between blooming bougainvillea and hibiscus bushes. On the way, you will meet caravanserais (foundouk) for which Houmt Souk is so famous. Traders used to stay in caravanserais: goods and pack animals were placed on the first floor, and guest rooms were on the second. Today, in hotels such as the Er-Riadh or the Touring Club, you can taste this caravanserai atmosphere - provided that you are willing to give up the shower in your room.

    To the north of both squares lies the bazaar (Souk), partly covered, where you can find many jewelry shops. From time immemorial, residents of Djerba of Jewish origin have worked with gold, because the Berbers consider this metal to be unclean. In addition to jewelry, the bazaar sells woven carpets, pottery and clothing, but all at rather high prices. If you come here in the morning, then you can get to the fish auction. Freshly caught fish are praised at the top of their lungs, the seller holds it in a whole bunch high above his head, dealers push, offer a price, shout.

    At the northern end of the bazaar, near Arisha Square (Place Arisha) there will be another caravanserai and a Catholic church, in which services are now resumed.

    Tayeb Mkhiri Street (Rue Taieb M "hiri) leads past the seven domes and the round minaret of the Turkish Mosque (Jamaa Et Trouk) to the northern outskirts of Houmt Suk and towards the port. Here, dominating over everything, the fort of Gazi Mustafa rises (Fort Ghazi Moustapha), built in the 15th century on a Roman foundation. It served as the scene for one of the worst atrocities of the infamous corsair Dragut, who began his career in the service of the Ottomans, but soon broke away and with his fleet intimidated Mediterranean neighbors. In 1560, when Dragut took the fortress by storm, about 6,000 Spaniards took refuge in the fort. They were captured and beheaded. From their skulls, Dragut ordered to build an ominous tower in front of the fort, which travelers told about in the 19th century. The obelisk reminds of this today.

    Opposite and obliquely is the Haroun restaurant, which was previously considered the best in Djerba. You can sit here fine, but the price and quality are clearly not consistent with each other. The same "Nagoip" organizes excursion trips to Flamingo Island (lie des Flamants)... On this peninsula, camping tablecloths are covered and Tunisian delicacies are served, while flamingos roam the water serenely, looking for food at the bottom.

    It will be very interesting to visit the Houmt Suk Museum, equipped in the zawiyya halls on Abdel Hamid al-Qadi Street. Zawiya is the religious center of the Muslim community. Most often, the zawiya consists of the grave of its founder, a mosque and rooms where pilgrims can stay. The museum presents traditional clothing and wonderful jewelry from Djerba. In the kubba - the mausoleum, where two saints rest at once, the completely unique design of the dome of ceramic tubes of a cylindrical shape inserted into each other is striking.

    Hotel zones

    Hotels are concentrated on the northeastern outcropping of Djerba around Ras Tagernes (Ras Taguerness).

    Westward from the Cape Lighthouse (entrance to which is closed) stretches Sidi Mahres beach (Plage de Sidi Mahres) To the south, hotels and restaurants stretch along Segia Beach (Plage de la Seguia) towards Agir (Aghir)... Hotel dwellers can find endless sandy beaches everywhere. There are also a couple of rocky areas on Segia Beach, and the beach itself is not as wide as Sidi Mahres. Closer to hotels, high sand dunes form a natural defensive wall against the often blowing winds from the sea.

    At the foot of the lighthouse lies a shallow lagoon, where many seabirds gather and where it is very nice to walk and watch our feathered brethren.

    Equally close to the lighthouse is a beautiful golf course, a green, slightly uneven 27-hole course where beginners can take an introductory course for a small fee. In addition, there is a large casino here.

    The latest in island entertainment - Djerba Explore Theme Park (next to the lighthouse) representing architecture, culture (at the Lalla Hadria Museum) and the way of life of the Ibadis. The cafes and souvenir shops add some variety to the walk through the recreated Djerba Heritage village with its traditional houses and workshops. On a large crocodile farm ("Crocod" iles ") near the village you can admire these prehistoric reptiles. Feeding the crocodiles is quite an impressive sight, it starts at about 5 pm.

    In the hotel area of ​​the Sidi Mahres beach, on the edge facing Houmt Suk, you will find several simpler hotels and boarding houses.

    Excursion around the island

    Djerba is not a very large island, with an area of ​​only 514 km², and, moreover, it is almost completely flat. Its highest place is the clay hills near the village of Gellala. (Guellala) (55 m)... Therefore, the island is ideal for cycling. Bicycles can be rented from hotels and in Houmt Suk.

    A sightseeing tour of the island in most cases starts in one of two tourist zones: Sidi Mahres or Segia. The district center and at the same time a popular destination for outings among tourists from hotels is the lively town of Midoun. (Midoun) there used to be a slave market here. This explains the fact that many of the locals have a darker skin color than the rest of the jerbies.

    The market square offers a huge selection of ceramic dishes and vases. At Cafe de la Jeunesse, men sit in the shade of an old plane tree, sipping coffee, playing dominoes or reading the newspaper. Several good restaurants are open for lunch, including the pretty La Coucousserie, which offers a surprisingly varied menu of couscous-based dishes. At the stadium, the resourceful head of the tourism department organized a folk festival - the Berber wedding (Manage berbere) which attracts tourists from the coastal hotels every Tuesday.

    From Midoun, there are two options to continue the journey: either turn back to the coast and follow it through Aghir and El Kantara, or go inland. The second route is more beautiful, as it passes through the rural part of Djerba with its farms and olive groves. However, before moving to the west, you should deviate a little and drive 4 km along the road towards Houmt Suk to the Fadlun Mosque. (Fadhloun)... This mosque was abandoned many years ago, and now it is open to visitors. On it you can study the distinctive features of the architecture of Djerba. There is an impluvium in the front yard (catchment area): a shallow whitewashed pool with a drain in which rainwater was collected and sent to a cistern underneath. Nearby there is a place for ritual ablutions before prayer. Through a narrow passage in the second bypass wall, you enter the modest courtyard of the mosque and from there into the unadorned prayer hall, which rests on four massive columns. You can climb the minaret along a narrow staircase and admire the mosque from above.

    Having returned back to Midoun, you can now move inland through the villages of Makhbubin (Mahboubine) and Bedouin (Bedouine) to Seduykesh (Cedouikech)... a patriarchal place living in pottery.

    But Gellala is better known in this regard (Guellala), a real village of potters. However, do not bother looking for simple, unadorned earthenware jugs, shaped like antique amphorae that have been made here from time immemorial, in Gellala's counters and markets. Tourist taste gives rise to suggestion, and so now everything is lined with ceramic with white-blue-green ornaments, which is actually produced in Nabeul. What is being done right here is molded from clay mined in the thickness of the hill near Gellala. Over time, in order to get to the raw materials, it was necessary to dig mines and adits. In ancient kilns, located half underground, clay products are fired. Some of the stoves in Gellal can be viewed - but as a token of gratitude, you are expected to buy a souvenir.

    A noteworthy museum, a little away from Gellala, tells not only about pottery, but also about Tunisian folk customs. A nearby café-restaurant invites you to have a snack and a glass of mint tea.

    To the south and to El Kantara, you can drive along a well-groomed road along the sea. Along the way, every now and then come across tops, set in shallow places, and here and there on the shore there are clay jugs tied with a rope. The fishermen of Djerba catch their prey in the same way as their counterparts on the Kerkenna Islands: they drive the school between two rows of nets, so that the fish swim in an ever-narrowing passage and end up trapped. Octopuses, on the other hand, are lured by clay jugs, using their habit of climbing into dark shelters, and then all that remains is to lift the jugs with mollusks sitting in them upstairs.

    In El Kantar (El-Kantara) the dam begins, which stretches across the sea strait to the mainland. This jumper appeared in ancient times, and, of course, the Roman road (Chaussee romaine) it has not survived. Near the dam are visible water pipes supplying Djerba with water from the mainland. There are no water sources on the island itself, and scarce rainfall is barely enough for agriculture.

    If you move further inland, the road will lead you to El Mei (El May)... There is another illustrative example of the peculiar architecture of Muslim Ibadis: the white mosque of El-May, fortified with high walls and powerful buttresses. Rounded corners and smooth lines soften the appearance of this structure, which is actually quite inhospitable, and deprive it of any formidableness. A similar architectural style can be found in the Mzab oases group (M "zab) in the Algerian Sahara, where Berbers also live, adherents of one of the strict religious sects.

    Khara Segira (Hara Seghira), it is Riyadh (Er-Riadh), -the gate from the world of Islamic faith to the world of Judaism. The synagogue of La Griba is located here (La Ghriba), the oldest in Africa, which every year, 30 days after the Jewish Old Testament Passover, becomes one of the largest places of pilgrimage for North African Jews.

    Jews have been living in Djerba since at least 586. Although historical documents are silent about this, there is a version that Jewish refugees ended up in North Africa no later than 70 AD. e., after the conquest of Jerusalem by the Romans. The rulers of Islamic dynasties, as a rule, did not touch the Jews. Islam recognized Jews as "People of the Book" (the Book refers to the Old Testament) and put it higher than the "Gentiles." True, they, like Christians, had to pay special taxes and live in certain areas of the city called hara or mellah. After the founding of the State of Israel, most Jews left North Africa; now they are home to about 1000 people in Djerba.

    The current synagogue building dates back to 1920. It is allowed to enter it only with a covered head. (scarves and hats are rented) and no shoes. The interior decoration is dominated by white and blue colors, and you can always see elderly men sitting in the dim light studying the Holy Scriptures. Precious Torah scrolls are carefully guarded from the eyes of visitors. They are probably among the oldest copies of the Torah that exist today in the Jewish world.

    A charming hotel recently opened in Riyadh, conceived as an alternative to hotel accommodation for pilgrims. It is open and not only to Jews. Its restaurant serves Mediterranean cuisine.

    If you are looking for a vacation in a country with clean beaches, calm warm sea and a lot of places of interest, then you simply cannot find a better vacation spot than the resorts of Tunisia. This country is rich in a wide variety of places to visit. Next, we present the best resorts of Tunisia.

    One of the best resorts in North Africa is the resort of Hammamet, located in the east of Tunisia. There is a magnificent, clean sandy beach where you can both sunbathe and do any kind of sports. This city will please not only sunbathers and swimming in the warm sea. There is really something to see here. Medina of Hammamet is one of the historical attractions of the resort. It looks like an old walled city. And all this splendor was built more than 8 centuries ago. Here, tourists will see old houses and mosques. It is worth paying attention to the Ribat fortress, which adjoins the Medina of Hammamet. In appearance, it is a square with a tower that you can enter. Here is the mausoleum of the monk Sidi Buali.

    Sousse is one of the most popular resorts in Tunisia, especially among young people. It is a real paradise for those who are bored of lying on the beach all day. It should be noted that most of the attractions are located in the city center. Here you can explore the ruins of Carthage, and tourists with children are invited to visit the zoo. You will also have the opportunity to visit the famous fortress-monastery of Ribat. Climbing to the 2nd floor of which you can still see the footprint in the stone slab. If you believe the legend, then you can make a wish by stepping on the imprint and it will certainly come true. Not far from the fortress is the Great Mosque, which has 2 domed towers. Another striking attraction of Sousse is the Dar Essid house-museum, which was built in 928.

    Monastir is the hometown of the first President of Tunisia, Habib Bourguiba. Today it is a popular beach resort in Tunisia, especially among those wishing to relax on a budget. The beaches and the sea are quite good here, but it is still better for demanding tourists to choose another resort in the country for their rest.

    But there are many interesting places in Monastir. For example, the mausoleum of Habiba Burgida, which all tourists who come to visit strive to visit. Also not far from the Medina of the city is the Ribat fortress, which has preserved its splendor to this day. On the ground floor, you will have the opportunity to visit the Islamic Museum. The real Muslim cemetery of Sidi el Mezri will not hide from the sight of tourists. It is popular as a healing place for seriously ill children. A small mosque was built on the territory of the cemeteries; people often come to it to pray for the recovery of children from various ailments. There will be an opportunity and look at traditional Arab clothing, which is presented in the Museum of Traditional Costume. Here is a huge collection of wedding dresses embroidered with precious stones.

    Djerba Island is one of the best beach destinations in Tunisia. The resort boasts clear turquoise seas, white sandy beaches and excellent hotels.

    The sights of the island of Djerba should be separately highlighted, the most striking of which is the Gazi Mustafa fortress. It was built of sandstone coastal stone. Within the walls of this fortress there was once a garrison of warrior monks. Its walls offer a magnificent view of the Mediterranean Sea. At the very top there is an observation deck. The main synagogue of Tunisia "La Griba" is located on this island. It is located in the small village of Hera-Segira. Also, tourists will have the opportunity to look into the favorite place of stay of pink flamingos, Djerba Lagoon. It is worth visiting the entertainment and educational park "Djerba Explore", which is the most interesting attraction on the entire island.

    5. Tunisia

    The resort of Tunisia is not only a stunning place in Tunisia for a beach holiday, because it has a huge number of all kinds of attractions. Chief among them is the ancient city of Carthage. It was founded back in 814 BC. Here you can see the remains of Roman sarcophagi and sculptures. In general, you will have to allocate a lot of time to examine it. Excavations are still underway on its territory. The mountain oasis in the Atlas Mountains - Shibiku is also worth visiting. It offers a stunningly beautiful view of the Sahara. Also, tourists are invited to visit the famous Tunisian lake, where you can see huge flocks of pink flamingos. If you have enough time, you can visit the Phrygia Safari Park. This reserve is home to about 30 species of animals.

    Madhia is one of the best resorts in Tunisia for a relaxing or family holiday on uncrowded beaches with clean white sand. For those wishing to improve their health, the resort has the best thalassotherapy centers in the region.

    Of the sights, tourists are invited to visit the ancient fortress Borji el Kibir, which was built in 1595. It is also worth paying attention to the Great Mosque of Mahdia, which was erected by the founder of the city Obaid Alla el Mahdi. The Skif el-Kala gate also deserves the attention of tourists. They lead to the old part of the city - Medina. These gates were built in the 10th century, their purpose was to protect residential areas and the ruler's palace. Also worth visiting is the El Jem amphitheater, which are the hallmark of the entire region. Its walls are lined with magnificent mosaics depicting hunters and horsemen. To this day, the amphitheater has been preserved in a dilapidated state, but it still remains quite attractive for tourists.

    7. Nabeul

    This picturesque resort is located on the Cap Bon peninsula, in the northern part of Tunisia. The tourist infrastructure here is not at the highest level. Decent sandy beaches, clear sea and budget hotels are the main advantages of this resort. The beaches in Nabul are not crowded, mostly public, there are also wild ones - great for a secluded getaway.

    The main local attraction is the old part of the city - Medina. Here, tourists will see old cobbled streets, small shops and stalls with all kinds of souvenirs. There are two main ceramic vase monuments to admire in the city. One is presented in the form of a ceramic bowl with oranges, and the second in the form of a ceramic tree - an amphora. Also worth a visit is Korba Lagoon, for the winter flocks of pink flamingos come here.

    8. Gammarth