Distance from the village of wad to Nizhny Novgorod. Lake Wad - a unique karst reservoir with underground springs Transport features Wada
Geography
History
sights
The organization
- Vadskaya district hospital: Hospital st., 13; tel .: +7 (83140) 4-16-33
- Vadskaya elementary school: Shkolnaya st., 4
- Vadskaya secondary school: Prosveshcheniya st., 33
Write a review on the article "Wad (Nizhny Novgorod Region)"
Notes (edit)
Links
| This is a draft article on the geography of the Nizhny Novgorod region. You can help the project by supplementing it. |
Excerpt characterizing Wad (Nizhny Novgorod region)
“I start ab ovo. The enemy of the human race, you know, is attacking the Prussians. The Prussians are our loyal allies who have deceived us only three times in three years. We stand up for them. But it turns out that the enemy of the human race does not pay any attention to our lovely speeches, and with his impolite and wild manner rushes at the Prussians, not giving them time to finish their started parade, smashes them to smithereens and settles in the Potsdam palace.“I very much wish,” writes the Prussian king to Bonaparte, that your Majesty would be received in my palace in the most pleasant way for you, and with particular care I made all the necessary orders for this, as far as circumstances allowed. I very much wish me to reach my goal. " Prussian generals flaunt courtesy to the French and surrender on demand. The head of the garrison Glogau, with ten thousand, asks the Prussian king what to do if he has to surrender. All of this is positively true. In a word, we thought to instill fear in them only by the position of our military forces, but it ends with the fact that we are involved in the war, on our own border and, most importantly, for the Prussian king and at the same time with him. We have everything in abundance, only a little thing is missing, namely the commander-in-chief. Since it turned out that Austerlitz's successes could have been more positive if the commander-in-chief were not so young, a survey of eighty-year-old generals is made, and the latter is chosen between Prozorovsky and Kamensky. The general comes to us in a wagon in Suvorovski style, and he is received with joyful and solemn exclamations.
On the 4th, the first courier arrives from St. Petersburg. They bring suitcases to the office of the field marshal, who loves to do everything himself. My name is to help sort out the letters and take the ones assigned to us. The Field Marshal, giving us this occupation, is waiting for the envelopes addressed to him. We are looking for - but they are not. The field marshal begins to worry, he gets to work and finds letters from the sovereign to Count T., Prince V. and others. He becomes very angry, loses his temper, takes the letters, prints them out and reads the Emperor's letters addressed to others ... Then he writes the famous daily order to General Bennigsen.
The field marshal is angry with the sovereign, and punishes all of us: is it not logical!
Here's the first step. With the following, interest and amusement increase, of course. After the departure of the field marshal, it turns out that we are in view of the enemy, and it is necessary to fight. Buxgewden, commander-in-chief by seniority, but General Bennigsen is not at all of the same opinion, especially since he and his corps are in sight of the enemy, and wants to take the opportunity to fight on their own. He gives it.
This is a Pultu battle, which is considered a great victory, but which is not at all like that in my opinion. We civilians have, as you know, a very bad habit of deciding whether to win or lose a battle. The one who retreated after the battle lost it, that's what we say, and judging by this, we lost the Pultu battle. In a word, we retreat after the battle, but we send a courier to Petersburg with the news of the victory, and General Bennigsen does not concede command over the army to General Buxgewden, hoping to receive the title of commander-in-chief from Petersburg in gratitude for his victory. During this interregnum, we begin a very original and interesting series of maneuvers. Our plan no longer consists, as it should have been, in avoiding or attacking the enemy, but only in avoiding General Buxgewden, who, by right of seniority, should have been our commander. We pursue this goal with such vigor that even when crossing a river on which there are no fords, we burn the bridge in order to alienate our enemy, who is not Bonaparte at the present time, but Buxhauden. General Buxgewden was almost attacked and taken by superior enemy forces, as a result of one of these maneuvers that saved us from him. Buxgewden is following us - we are running. As soon as he crosses to our side of the river, we cross to the other. Finally our enemy Buxgewden catches us and attacks. Both generals are angry and it comes to a challenge to a duel from Buxgewden and an epileptic fit from Bennigsen. But at the most critical moment, the courier who brought the news of the Pultu victory to St. Petersburg returns and brings us the appointment of the commander-in-chief, and the first enemy, Buxgewden, is defeated. We can now think about the second enemy - Bonaparte. But it turns out that at this very moment a third enemy appears before us - the Orthodox, who with loud exclamations demands bread, beef, crackers, hay, oats - and you never know what else! The shops are empty, the roads are impassable. The Orthodox begins to plunder, and the plunder comes to such an extent that the last campaign could not give you the slightest idea. Half of the regiments form free teams that go around the country and betray everything to sword and flame. The inhabitants are completely ruined, hospitals are overwhelmed with patients, and everywhere there is hunger. Twice the marauders even attacked the main apartment, and the commander-in-chief was forced to take a battalion of soldiers to drive them away. In one of these attacks, my empty suitcase and robe were taken away from me. The sovereign wants to give the right to all the chiefs of the division to shoot the marauders, but I am very afraid that this will not force one half of the army to shoot the other.]
Wad village: entertainment and active recreation
To actively relax in the village of Wad, you can go on a trip to Lake Vadskoe. There is not only magnificent nature and beautiful landscapes, but also great opportunities for diving. The bottom of the lake is an extremely interesting object for lovers of scuba diving and free diving, as it gives the opportunity to dive into the wokline and the adjacent grotto and see the stunning pictures of the underwater world of Lake Vadskoe.
Fishing and spearfishing are also popular with locals and tourists. There is a dive center and a small hotel on the shore of the lake. underwater hunters. In 2005, a hotel and dive center "Vadskoy" was opened on the shore of the lake.
Alternatively, you can take a walk around the village and its surroundings. In Vada itself there are two churches - on the main square is the Church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos, erected in 1814. and the Church of All Saints, built in 1867, which is located next to the old cemetery.
Transport features of Wada
- This is, firstly, the Gorkovskaya railway, the line of which passes through the settlement and is marked in it by the stations Bobylskaya and Vadok. The transport features of the village are in a rather advantageous position - the village is connected with Nizhny Novgorod and Arzamas by highways.
Inside the village and throughout the region, passengers are transported by cars of the Vadskiy passenger motor transport company - buses (including intercity buses), route taxis.
You set out to cover the distance from the village of Vad to Nizhny Novgorod. Who among motorists does not dream of getting to their destination as quickly and at the lowest cost as possible? One way to achieve this goal is to have information about the distance between the point of departure and the final point of the route. Our map will help you find the shortest and most optimal route between the village of Vad and Nizhny Novgorod. With a known average vehicle speed, the travel time can be calculated with a small error. In this case, knowing the answer to the question how many km are between the village of Vad and Nizhny Novgorod - 103 km. , the time you will spend on the road will be approximately 1 hour 43 minutes. It is very easy to work with the map. The system will automatically find the shortest distance and suggest the OPTIMAL route. The route from the village of Vad to Nizhny Novgorod is shown in the diagram with a bold line. On the diagram, you will see all the settlements that you meet on your way while driving. Having information about cities, settlements (check out the list of settlements along the Vad - Nizhniy Novgorod highway at the bottom of the page) and traffic police posts located along the route, you will be able to quickly navigate unfamiliar areas. If you need to find another route, just indicate the FROM and WHERE you need to get, and the system will certainly offer you a solution. Having a ready-made map from the village of Vad to Nizhny Novgorod and knowing how to get through difficult interchanges, you can always easily answer the question of how to get from the village of Vad to Nizhny Novgorod.
Panoramas
Panorama of the village of Vad and Nizhny Novgorod
Driving along a predetermined route is a way to eliminate problems that may arise in unfamiliar terrain, and as quickly as possible to overcome the desired section of the road. Don't miss the details, check all the difficult road forks on the map in advance.
Don't forget a few simple rules:
- Any driver traveling long distances needs rest. Your trip will be safer and more enjoyable if, after planning the route in advance, you decide on the places to stay. The map presented on the site has various modes. Take advantage of the work of ordinary Internet users and turn to the "People's Card" mode. Perhaps there you will find information useful to you.
- Do not exceed the speed limit. The preliminary calculation of the time and the built route of the trip will help to keep within the schedule and not exceed the permitted values of the speed of movement. Thus, you will not endanger yourself and other road users.
- It is prohibited to use while driving substances that cause alcoholic or narcotic intoxication, as well as psychotropic or other substances that cause intoxication. Despite the abolition of zero ppm (now the possible total permissible error in measuring the level of alcohol in the blood is 0.16 mg per 1 liter of exhaled air), drinking alcohol while driving is strictly prohibited.
Address: Russia, Nizhny Novgorod region, Vadsky district, with. In hell
Depth: 15 m.
Coordinates: 55 ° 32 "22.8" N 44 ° 11 "20.9" E
For a long time, Lake Vadskoye, also known as Vad or Mordovskoye, was a favorite resting place for divers in the Nizhny Novgorod region.
Lake Vad is located 30 km from the city of Arzamas, in the village of Vad, Vad district... Along with Lake Svetloyar, the Vadsky reservoir is on the list of natural monuments and remarkable landscapes of Nizhny Novgorod. But unlike Svetloyar, the origin of Vada is not shrouded in secrets - it has been reliably established that Lake Vadskoye is a karst sinkhole. For years, underground waters dissolved gypsum rocks, forming hollows and funnels, and the Vadok River, flowing among karst voids, created underground tunnels.
Lake Wad view
Karst cavities, interconnected by underground channels, were filled with water, and this is how Lake Vadskoe arose. The hypothesis of the interconnection of voids is also confirmed by the fact that when the flow from Lake Wad is dammed, the water level in neighboring, smaller karst reservoirs simultaneously rises. Due to its peculiar hydrological regime, Lake Vadskoye is recognized as unique. The lake is fed by rain, snow waters and rising karst springs. From deep-water caves (voklin) jets of cold groundwater (4-6 ° C) are intensely beating, creating the impression of a convex "lens" over the lake surface.
Due to the powerful underwater currents spreading from the vokline at a distance of up to 20 meters, the water in Lake Vadskoye does not freeze even in winter. In warm winters, the Vadsky reservoir served as a shelter for swans, which happily survived here until spring. As historians believe, the name "Wad" comes from the Mordovian "vat" - "water". In the 19th century, on the southern shore of the lake there was the settlement of Vad, and on the north - the village of Mordovskaya. With the unification of these settlements, the now existing village of Vad was formed, which gave the name to the lake. In the past, Lake Vad was famous for its abundance of fish, and nowadays there is a fish farm "Vadsky" located not far from it, the products of which are in demand in many districts of the Nizhny Novgorod region. In artificial ponds, employees of the SEC "Vadsky" raise carp, pike, trout.
Cave entrance view
Karst caves at the bottom of Lake Vadskoye - a natural wonder of the Nizhny Novgorod region
Over the past 70 years, there have been two voklins in Lake Vadskoye (that is, two karst sinkholes with a source at the bottom). In 1938, the monastery dam was restored, and one of the voklin, overgrown with algae and rare plants, collapsed. In 1967, the earthen dam was replaced by a dam with reinforced concrete sections, and an asphalt road was laid along its crest. As a result of all the reconstructions, Lake Wad acquired a triangular shape typical for a pond with a dam-like base. The only vokline survived, from which the spring beat with such force that the boat rocked on the waves. Sitting in the boat, one could observe an amazing picture: a huge funnel with bizarre mosaic walls covered with blue-green algae and pinkish-dark green plants rising to the surface of the water could be seen through the transparent water at the bottom. The window above the hovering vokline did not freeze even in the most severe frosts, and on hot summer days there was coolness from it. The cave with a non-freezing spring attracted fishermen and divers from the Nizhny Novgorod region and other regions of the Russian Federation. In 2005, a hotel was built on the shores of Lake Vadskoye and a diving center "Vadskoy" was opened... According to scientists, there were only three such caves in freshwater lakes on our planet - in Belgium, in France and in Russia, in the village of Wade. But to date, there are only two caves left on Earth, since in April 2007 a tragedy happened in the Nizhny Novgorod region. The vaults of the cave collapsed, blocking the outlet of the underwater river Vadok at the bottom of the lake. The water in the lake is still clear, but only a narrow gap remains from the karst funnel, through which the underground river makes its way out.
