Rest in uppsala. Uppsala - the provincial old town of Sweden Uppsala Norway

Uppsala

Geographical names of the world: Toponymic dictionary. - M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001 .

Uppsala

(uppsala), 1) city to the southeast. Sweden, 64 km north of Stockholm. 186 thousand inhabitants (1998). Known since the 12th century. entitled Estra Aros . In 1273 it became the residence of the archbishop, in 1280 it was named Uppsala. Until 1719, coronations of kings took place here. In the XIV-XVIII centuries. - trade. center, site of a national fair. Well-preserved fragments of the Middle Ages. layouts, the Romanesque Bondchurka Church (XII century), the largest Gothic cathedral in Scandinavia (1260–1435), the castle (from 1540), the Baroque Gustaviaum (1620), Empire buildings of the XIX century. The oldest university in the country (1477). Museum of the naturalist C. Linnaeus, who is buried in U. Archit. open air museum Disagorden. Machine-building, polygraph, pharmaceutical, ceramic, food. prom-st;
2) outlet glacier South Patagonian Ice Plateau , the largest in Yuzh. America. Length 60 km, sq. 595 km². At the headwaters, near the ice divide, the width of the glacier is approx. 40 km. At the front, which breaks off with a 60-meter ice wall in the sowing. lake bay Argentino, narrows to 4 km. The thickness of the ice at the edge is 210–230 m. Icebergs up to 160 m thick break off from the glacier. In recent years, the glacier has significantly retreated and a 2 km long front has begun to end on land. Named after an old university town in Sweden.

Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Yekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of Acad. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .

Uppsala

Uppsala is a city in central Sweden. (cm. Sweden) northwest of Stockholm a. The administrative center of the county of Uppsala, located in the region of Uppland. It is located in a fertile plain on the banks of the Furis River at its confluence with Lake Mälaren. The distance to Stockholm is 66 km. Population - 128.4 thousand inhabitants (2006). Mechanical engineering, printing, pharmacological industries are developed.
The city is a well-known university center in Europe, open to young people of any nationality and religion and associated with the life and scientific work of naturalist Carl Linnaeus, astronomer and physicist Anders Celsius and chemist Berzelius. In addition, a physician and mathematician, rector of Uppsala University Olaf Rudbek, chemist Karl Wilhelm Scheele, playwright and director Ingmar Bergman lived and worked in Uppsala.
Speaking about the history of Uppsala, one should distinguish between Old Uppsala and the modern city. Old Uppsala - the ancient center of the kingdom of the Swedish Vikings in the 6th-9th centuries. - is located 5 km north of the city itself, now only mounds remain on the site of the once rich city.
According to legend, the great Odin had a vision that he would become the father of the northern people and the ruler of a beautiful country. After that, he went north and founded the country of the Svei, and began to rule in the city of Uppsala founded by him. The tombs of the kings in Old Uppsala testify that a settlement existed here already in the 5th century. As a result of the conquest of other local tribes by the Swedes, the city became the center of the emerging Swedish state, in Uppsala the residence of the high priest, who was also the supreme king, was located. The city saw the battles of the Vikings, the greatness and fall of kings, Sveian kings gathered here for the Thing and the warriors buried their leaders. So in Uppsala a whole valley of mounds was formed - many powerful leaders wanted to find their last refuge here. Now the "valley of the kings" is the main part of the museum complex.
In 1164, Christianity was established in Old Uppsala, and the first archbishop of Sweden established his residence here. On the site of a pagan sanctuary, a building richly decorated with gold and silver, where, according to legend, there were sculptural images of the gods Odin, Thor and Freyer, in the 12th century. A church was built that has survived to this day. The rest of the sanctuaries were also destroyed, and in the legends and songs of the skalds, references to pagan gods began to be replaced by the name of Christ. Old Uppsala is now recognized as the most valuable monument of the pre-Christian history of Sweden. There is also a museum in the protected area. open sky"Disagarden".
The history of the modern city began at the beginning of the 13th century, when it was decided to move the trading center of the growing and developing Old Uppsala to a more convenient place several kilometers upstream. In 1245, Old Uppsala burned down, and the settlement inherited, along with the fire victims, the name of the former city. In 1273 the bishop's residence moved here. Uppsala University, founded in 1477, was the first university in Scandinavia. It was created on the initiative of the Primate of the Swedish Catholic Church, Archbishop Jakob Ulvsson Uppsala. The city is also famous for the fact that Swedish monarchs were crowned here until 1719. In the most beautiful cathedral in Northern Europe, prominent politicians and scientists who left their mark on the history of the country are buried. Modern Uppsala is an amazingly beautiful and pleasant city, the rhythm of life of which is largely set by young people, since every sixth resident of the city is a student.
The national shrine and the oldest church in Sweden is the Uppsala Cathedral, recognized as the highest in Scandinavia (118.7 m, height equal to length). This impressive building was founded in 1260, when the city had only 800 inhabitants, its construction lasted 175 years. The temple was restored several times, in particular, after fires. The last restoration was completed in 1976.
The walls of the cathedral are covered with paintings, the total area of which is 13,000 m 2 , its stained glass window is the largest in Sweden. It will be interesting to see the pulpit dating back to 1709. The main shrine of the temple is the golden tomb of Eric the Holy; also many kings and prominent figures of Sweden are buried in the cathedral: Gustav Vasa with both spouses, Johan III, Carl Linnaeus, Nathan Soderblom and Emmanuel Swedenborg. The Cathedral Museum is located in the north tower of the temple.
One of the main attractions of modern Uppsala is Uppsala Castle. The order to build his residence was given in 1549 by the founder of the Vasa dynasty, the reformer of the Swedish church and state, King Gustav I Vasa. The castle performed, along with a residential and protective function, being a fortress with two bastions - Sturbiskop and Gresgården, between which there were living quarters and ceremonial halls. Under the son of Gustav I Vasa Johan III, a castle church was built. On one of the bastions of the castle is the Bell of Gunilla, a gift made to the castle by the second wife of King Johan III.
After a severe fire in 1702, the castle was empty, but was restored and by 1757 acquired its current appearance. The former coronation site of Swedish monarchs has since served various functions: the castle was used as the residence of the governors of the province of Upland, a prison and an archive. After a large-scale restoration in 1994, the State Hall and the castle church were opened for tourists. Now the castle houses the Uppsala Art Museum, which exhibits temporary exhibitions that give an overview of the historical events of Sweden, graphic art of the 16th - early 21st centuries. and a fine collection of portraits from the first half of the 20th century, as well as the residence of the governor of Upland and the Vasa Vignettes wax museum, which reproduces in costume, color and music the most significant events of the past years.
The Linnaeus Botanical Garden with beautiful ponds, laid out in 1655 according to the project of Olaf Rudben, is named after Carl Linnaeus, professor of medicine and botany, also called the King of Flowers, who conducted his scientific experiments here. After his death in 1778, the Linnaean Society redesigned the gardens in accordance with the design of the scientist himself, dating back to 1745. Now 1300 species of plants grow here, arranged according to the Linnean classification. All year round you can see beautiful flowers in the garden, some of which bloom in summer, others in autumn, and others in winter and autumn.
The Gustavianium Museum is the oldest building of Uppsala University, founded in 1477. By the end of the 15th century, only 45 students were studying here. Today, the building houses the exposition of the Museum of Northern Antiques and university collections.
A special pride of the townspeople is the Carolina Rediviva University Library, restored after a fire in 1702. The most famous edition of the library is the handwritten "Silver Bible", a Gothic translation of the holy book of Christians, made in the 6th century in silver ink. This book was stolen from Prague by Swedish troops at the end of the Thirty Years' War.
Linnaeus Manor is located 13 km south of Uppsala behind the Danish Church. Linnaeus bought this estate in 1758 and lived here with his family during the summer. In front of the main building there is a small botanical garden, and a greenhouse is located in the pavilion where Linnaeus lectured.
While in Uppsala, you should definitely visit Vik Castle, which is located on the shore picturesque lake Mälaren in the town of Mälardalen, 20 km southeast of Uppsala. It was built in the 15th century after the Norman castles of the 13th century and is considered one of the most impregnable fortresses medieval Sweden: during the internecine wars, the soldiers of Gustav I Vasa besieged the castle for a year, but could not take it. During the reconstruction of the 1650s, the interior of the castle, with the exception of the dungeon, was significantly modernized: windows were enlarged and new main gates were pierced, which were decorated with sculptures.

Encyclopedia of Tourism Cyril and Methodius. 2008 .

Synonyms:

See what "Upsala" is in other dictionaries:

- (Uppsala), a city in Sweden, northwest of Stockholm. Originated in the 13th century. The oldest and largest university center in Sweden. Until 1719, the place of the coronation of Swedish kings and state meetings. Well-preserved Old Town with ... ... Art Encyclopedia

Exist., Number of synonyms: 1 city (2765) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

- (Uppsala), a city in the central part of Sweden, the administrative center of Uppsala county. 183 thousand inhabitants (1996). Mechanical engineering, printing, pharmaceutical industry. Sweden's first university (1477). Local history, ethnographic, ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

I Upsala Glacier in the Patagonian Andes. Length 60 km, width up to 8 km, area 250 km2 (the largest in the Andes). It descends to the south from the South Patagonian ice field to the northern arm of Lake Lago Argentino. II Uppsala (Uppsala) city … Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Uppsala- city, adm. c. Lena Uppsala, Sweden. Known since the 12th century. as the village of Oestra Aros (Oestra Aros) eastern river mouth. From 1280 Uppsala (Uppsala) the upper part of the village of Sala (Swedish, sala mountainous) ... Toponymic Dictionary

- (Upsala) an ancient university city in the Swedish lane of the same name, in the Upland region, 66 km to the NW from Stockholm, in a fertile plain, on the banks of the navigable river to this place. Furis (Fyris). Lives. (at the end of 1893) 21021. Since 1164 U. ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

- (Uppsala) city in Sweden, adm. c. Lena Uppsala. Located on both banks of the river. Furison. 127,448 inhabitants (1971). Large w. d. node. Mechanical engineering, printing. production, food industry. Initially, U. was called a settlement 5 km north of the modern. U.… … Soviet historical encyclopedia

The city of Uppsala, Sweden. Uppsala Country Sweden Sweden ... Wikipedia

- (Uppsala) 1. Danish-Swedish Wars Battle site 1520 between dt. the army of Otto Krumpen and the Swede. an army under the command of Christina Gillensheern, widow of Regent Sten Sture. The Danes, who had numerical superiority, entrenched themselves at Uppsala, where ... ... Encyclopedia of World History Battles

Uppsala, Uppsala (Swedish: Uppsala, [ɵpˈsɑːla]) is an ancient city in Sweden, the administrative center of the county and commune of the same name. Located in the historic province of Uppland, 70 km north of Stockholm. With a population of more than 140 thousand people, this is the fourth city in the country in terms of this indicator.

Since 1164, Uppsala has been the seat of the Archdiocese of Uppsala and the seat of the Archbishop of the Church of Sweden. Founded in 1477, Uppsala University is the oldest center of higher education in Scandinavia.

Geography

The city of Uppsala is located approximately 67 km northwest of Stockholm, 40 minutes by train, so many Uppsala residents commute to work in Stockholm, and about 35 km northwest of Stockholm-Arlanda Airport (17 minutes by train). The city center is located on both banks of the Fyris River (Fyrisson, Swiss Fyris-ån, where "ån" - "river" (Sw.)) near its confluence with Lake Mälaren. Summers are quite cool, and winters are quite mild. In summer, during the day, heat up to 35-38 ° is possible, at the same time frosts are possible at night.

Story

Uppsala was originally located a few kilometers to the north, in what is now known as Old Uppsala (Gamla Uppsala) and is now the northern district of the city. The spelling of this settlement was different: in addition to Uppsala, there were also variants of Upsala (Upſala) and Ubsala (Uppsala, Ubsala).

The first buildings in Uppsala appeared in the 5th century. The city grew and developed, and by the beginning of the 13th century, its trading center moved to a more convenient place for several kilometers along the Fyurison River, receiving the name Östra Aros (Swedish: Östra Aros).

From ancient Uppsala to the present day, there is a church of the XIII century and burial mounds of the IV-XII centuries. This area belongs to the state and is protected by the Swedish Central Board of National Values. The open-air museum "Disagården" is located in the protected area.

When Uppsala burned down in 1245, Estra-Aros inherited the name of the former city. From Old Uppsala, the center of the Archdiocese of Uppsala was moved here, the new Uppsala Cathedral, opened in 1435, and the residence of the Archbishop of Uppsala were built.

On Good Friday, April 6, 1520, a battle took place in Uppsala between the Swedish army of peasants, followers of Sten Sture the Younger, and the army of the Danish king Christian II - one of the bloodiest battles that has ever been in the Uppsala region.

Uppsala was the center of the Reformation in Sweden in the 16th century. In 1536, a meeting of the Synod of the Swedish Church was held at Uppsala Castle, at which Lutheran church books were recognized as obligatory for all of Sweden. The synod at Uppsala was an important step in the reformation in Sweden. In 1593, by decision of the Synod in Uppsala, the Augsburg Confession was adopted and the Swedish Church officially became a Lutheran denomination.

The city was repeatedly damaged by fires, the largest of which was in May 1702, but many historical buildings have survived, especially in the western part of the city.

Attractions

Uppsala University is the oldest in Scandinavia, founded in 1477.
House Museum of Professor Carl Linnaeus, who lived and was buried in Uppsala.
Uppsala Cathedral - Gothic cathedral, the largest in Scandinavia (1260-1435, rebuilt several times).
Church of the Holy Trinity (Bondchyurka) in the Romanesque style, XIII-XV century.
Royal Castle (original year of construction - 1540, architects F. Parr, Karl Horleman and others).
"Gustavianum" - now the university museum, in 1625-1887 the main building of Uppsala University.
The Great Mounds of Uppsala are a complex of burial mounds.
Uppsala Mosque near Uppsala.
Swedish Bandy Hall of Fame, the first in the history of bandy (since March 19, 2012).

Uppsala is one of the oldest and most beautiful cities in Sweden, a "must see" for everyone who gets to know this country. Ancient houses reflected in the water surface of the river, numerous squares, fountains, interesting sights leave vivid impressions, and the desire to come here again. It takes no longer than 40 minutes to get from Stockholm to Uppsala, which means there is no reason to deprive yourself of the pleasure of visiting this city.

General information

Uppsala (Sweden) is located 67 km north of Stockholm. Thanks to the high-speed train that runs between these cities, many Uppsala people travel to the capital to work. The city with an area of 47 km² is spread along the banks of the small river Furis. About 150 thousand people live in Uppsala - this is the 4th most populous city in Sweden.

The first settlement, called Uppsala, appeared in the 5th century, and began to actively grow and develop. After several centuries, the commercial and business center of the city moved to a more convenient place a few kilometers downstream of the river, closer to its mouth. The new settlement was named Estra-Aros (Eastern Mouth).

In 1245, a fire broke out in Uppsala, almost the entire city was destroyed, including the residence of the Archbishop of the Church of Sweden. They did not restore the ashes, moving all the most valuable things from the burned city to neighboring Estra Aros: the residence of the archbishop together with the center of the archdiocese, as well as the name Uppsala, which replaced the former name of the city.

Over time, the burned former Uppsala turned into a small parish. This area has now been declared a protected area. Old Uppsala attracts tourists with its attractions - burial mounds of the 5th-6th centuries, a surviving medieval church and the open-air museum "Disagården".

And the new Uppsala passed its historical path with dignity, becoming one of the most significant cities in Sweden and retaining to this day a significant part of its old buildings.

Attractions

The Furis river divides the city into two parts. The largest number ancient architecture has been preserved in the western part of the city of Uppsala (Sweden), the sights are concentrated, mainly here. On the eastern shore is the administrative and business part of the city and modern residential areas.

Uppsala Cathedral is the largest in Sweden and all of Northern Europe. Its majestic Gothic style towers 119 meters high in the heart of Uppsala. The construction of the Cathedral began in 1287 after Old Uppsala was destroyed by fire and the center of the archdiocese moved to the new part of the city.

Construction continued for almost a century and a half, and only in 1435 the cathedral was consecrated. During the fire that happened 267 years later, the building and interior decoration of the cathedral suffered significant damage, and during the restoration, its style was changed. And at the end of the 19th century, the building was generally reconstructed in the Gothic style. Only red brick walls have survived from the original building.

Uppsala Cathedral plays an important role in the spiritual life of Sweden. Until the 18th century monarchs were crowned here, today the archbishop of Sweden himself serves here. 4 organs are installed here and organ music concerts are often held.

In the premises of the Uppsala Cathedral, a temple shrine is kept - a precious sarcophagus with the relics of St. Erik. The remains of many prominent citizens of Sweden also rest here: Kings Gustav Vasa and Johan III, the great botanist-classifier Carl Linnaeus, scientist Emanuel Svendenborg, Bishop Nathan Söderblom.

The interior of the temple is striking in its grandeur and beauty. The vaulted ceilings, decorated with golden patterns, attract particular attention. There is a museum in the cathedral where you can see ancient church fabrics, as well as statues of the 14th century. An ancient cemetery has been preserved near the building.

Cathedral opening hours: daily, 8-18.
The museum is open: Mon-Sat - 10-17, Sun - 12.30-17.
Free admission.
Address: Domkyrkoplan 2, Uppsala 753 10, Sweden.

Another attraction that Uppsala is proud of is the university. Uppsala University is the oldest institution of higher education not only in Sweden, but throughout Scandinavia. It began its work in 1477 and to this day maintains a reputation as one of the most influential institutions of higher education in Europe. More than 20 thousand students study here at 9 faculties, about 2000 employees are engaged in scientific research.

The buildings of the University are concentrated in the city center near the Uppsala Cathedral and form a campus with its own special atmosphere. Uppsala University (Sweden) also has new buildings built in other parts of the city.

The main building of the University is made in the Renaissance style, it was built in the 80s of the XIX century. Decorated with marble columns, the building has luxurious interiors with majestic halls and auditoriums worthy of this temple of science.

The University Library has many rarities - a manuscript of the Bible in the Gothic language, dated to the 4th century, collections of paintings, coins, minerals. There is another attraction at the University - an extensive botanical garden with a monument to Carl Linnaeus and a museum.

Numismatists and anyone interested in history will be interested in visiting the numismatic office of the University, which has collected more than 40 thousand coins and medals from all countries for more than 2.5 millennia.

This attraction is open to the public on Tuesdays from 4 to 6 pm.
Address: 3 Biskopsgatan | University Main Building, Uppsala 753 10, Sweden.

Uppsala has attractions that will interest all the curious. One of them is the Gustavianum Museum. Its exposition is housed in an old three-storey baroque building topped with small tower under a copper domed roof with a ball. This building was built in the 17th century and used to be the main university building.

There are many artifacts from university collections here: ancient Scandinavian, ancient and Egyptian finds - ancient mummies, Viking weapons, stuffed animals and much more. Separate expositions tell about the history of the development of science and the University of Uppsala, ancient history Sweden. Visitors can see a collection of old telescopes, manuscripts with observations of Nicolaus Copernicus, items associated with the name of the great Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus, an exclusive precious cabinet.

The greatest interest of visitors is the anatomical museum located in the tower. Here, students were shown human organs that were removed from the bodies of executed criminals. The action took place on a table, on which a bright light fell from the circular windows of the tower. The students sat on benches surrounding the table and rising up like an amphitheatre.

You can also see the collection of the university library, which contains valuable book rarities.

Opening hours (except Mondays): June-August 10-16, September-May 11-16.
Ticket price: €4.
Address: 3 Akademigatan, Uppsala 753 10, Sweden.

Old Uppsala is one of the oldest sights in Sweden and all of Scandinavia. In this place, 16 centuries ago, this ancient city was born, and existed here for 8 centuries, until it was destroyed by fire. There is now a small parish here. This area is a nature reserve protected by the state.

Old Uppsala is of interest as a landmark associated with the pagan past and the birth of Christianity in Sweden. The city of Uppsala (Sweden) has been the cult center of the country almost at all times. In pre-Christian times, it was a pagan center, and with the introduction of Christianity, it became the center of an archdiocese.

There are 3 burial mounds here, dating back to the pagan period, when it was customary to sacrifice not only animals, but also people to the gods. Excavations in these mounds were made in the 19th century, and now you can see only the hills towering over the devastated graves.

The medieval church XIII belongs to the Christian period of Uppsala. In the local museum you can get acquainted with the model of this city, see what it was like before the fire that destroyed it. It is best to visit this place in summer, in good weather and with a good guide.

Old Uppsala is located a few kilometers from the city. You can get here by bus number 2, departing from the center, or by bicycle, you can also walk.

Museum opening hours daily:

May-August 10-16,
September-April 12-16.

Ticket price: €7.

Botanical Garden

This attraction is perfect for a relaxing contemplative holiday. The botanical garden is owned by Uppsala University. It attracts attention from afar with its original landscape design - an alley of pyramidally trimmed green shrubs. It is pleasant to take a walk here in good weather, enjoying the lush flowering of plants, of which there are more than a dozen at any time of the warm season.

As in any botanical garden, a large number of plants from all over the world are collected here. All specimens are provided with plates indicating the species. Poisonous representatives of the flora are marked with warning signs.

On the territory of the botanical garden there is a greenhouse with tropical plants, succulents. Here you can admire many types of cacti, blooming orchids, see the largest water lily - Victoria regia, whose giant leaves can withstand a person's weight up to 50 kg. It is better to visit the Botanical Garden in the morning to have time to see the greenhouses.

Greenhouse opening hours: 10-17
Price greenhouse visits: €8.
Address: Villavagen 8, Uppsala 75236, Sweden.

Accommodation

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There are many hotels in Uppsala, so there are usually no problems with accommodating tourists. But still, in the summer and Christmas seasons, it is better to take care of housing in advance and book the room you like at least a couple of weeks before arrival. The cost of a double room with breakfast included in 3-4 star hotels is €80-100 per day.

Find out the RATES or book any accommodation using this form

Food

Living in Uppsala is relatively inexpensive.

You can eat together at McDonald's for €14.
In an inexpensive cafe, lunch will cost about €10 per person.
If you want to visit a restaurant with average prices, you will have to spend about €60 for two.

Prices do not include drinks.

Those who want to save on food can cook on their own. Prices in supermarkets are approximately the following:

You can get to Uppsala from Stockholm by bus. From the railway station, buses of the SL carrier leave several times a day on this route, which will take you to your destination in 55 minutes. The trip will cost €8-25.

Swebus buses run from the Stockholm bus station to Uppsala every 4 hours, the trip takes about 1 hour, the ticket price is € 8-11.

Prices on the page are for July 2018.

The city of Uppsala deserves attention no less than Stockholm. Go there and you will see that this is one of the most beautiful cities in Scandinavia.

Watch a short video overview of Uppsala to get a better idea of the city.

Uppsala (Sweden) - the most detailed information about the city with a photo. The main attractions of Uppsala with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Uppsala (Sweden)

Uppsala is a city in the south of Sweden, located on the Furison River in the historical region of Uppland, 80 km north of Stockholm. The river neatly divides Uppsala into two parts: the historical center, located on the west bank, and the residential and commercial area on the east. It's picturesque medieval city with charming narrow streets and historical monuments, which is the fourth largest in Sweden, but at the same time has retained a provincial charm and historical atmosphere. Here is the oldest university in Scandinavia and the largest cathedral on the peninsula, in which the Swedish king Gustav Vasa and the famous scientist Carl Linnaeus are buried. Uppsala is one of the most important historical cities of the Swedish state, the origins of which go back to the time of the Vikings and the Korungs.

Geography and climate

Uppsala is located in the heart of Sweden northwest of Stockholm on the Uppland plain. The city is located on the Furison River, which divides it into two parts. The climate is temperate with cool summers and slightly frosty winters.

Practical information

The population is about 150 thousand people.
Area - 47.71 km².
Currency - Swedish krona.
The language is Swedish.
Time - UTC +1, summer +2.
Stockholm Airport is only 35 km away.
The main shopping street is Svartbäcksgatan, located two blocks from the central station. On it is Stora Torget - main square Uppsala.
Budget lunches: Kebab or Kebab House, Saluhallen, Max (Swedish fast food chain).

Story

Uppsala was founded in the 5th century. The oldest part of the city is located in the northern area known as Gamla Uppsala. Later (in the 13th century), its center was moved to a more convenient place upstream of the Furison River and was called Estra-Aros. Only a medieval church of the 13th century and ancient burial mounds of the 5th - 6th centuries remained from the ancient city.

In 1245 Old Uppsala was almost destroyed by fire. The name of the city was inherited by the commercial Estra-Aros. Thanks to its favorable location, Uppsala grew and developed rapidly. In 1435, the cathedral was completed, which became the largest in Scandinavia. In 1520, a battle took place here between the Swedish rebels and the Danes, which became one of the bloodiest in the entire period of the Eighty Years' War.

Uppsala was the center of the Swedish Reformation in the 16th century. In 1593, the Augsburg Confession was adopted here, according to which Sweden became Lutheran. During its history, Uppsala has repeatedly suffered from major fires. A particularly devastating event took place in 1702. Nonetheless Old city kept remarkably well.

Attractions

The Cathedral is the main attraction of Uppsala, a gothic masterpiece and the largest church in Scandinavia. The cathedral was built over 165 years (from 1270 to 1435). The last significant renovation was carried out at the end of the 19th century, during which pointed spiers, beautiful stained-glass windows and murals were added.

This is one of the most important religious buildings in Sweden, which houses numerous historical and cultural artifacts: the gilded reliquary of King Eric IX, the golden brocade robe (c. 1400) of Queen Margaret, and much more. Also, the cathedral is the burial place of Swedish kings and famous scientists, including: Carl Linnaeus, kings Gustav Vasa and Gustav Adolf.

Old Uppsala (Gamla Uppsala) is one of the most important archaeological sites in Sweden. This is the oldest part of the city, founded in the 5th century, which "breathes" the era of the Vikings, Korungs and brave heroes. Here you can see ancient burial mounds, a medieval church and visit the open-air museum Disagården.

Church of St. Trinity, located a few steps from cathedral, was founded in the early 14th century. Its most notable feature is the medieval frescoes by Albert Pictor.

Uppsala Castle is another important landmark of Uppsala, where many significant historical events in Swedish history took place. The castle was a stronghold of the Vasa dynasty and was built in the 16th century. This building was badly damaged by fire in 1702, but subsequently completely restored. Now the castle houses an art museum.

Uppsala University - the oldest educational institution Scandinavia. Its current buildings were built in the Renaissance style at the end of the 19th century. The most interesting sights of the university are the museum of evolution and the library, which is the largest in Sweden and has 5,000,000 volumes and more than 30,000 manuscripts.

Gustavianum is an interesting museum located in the former main building of Uppsala University. It contains Scandinavian and Egyptian antiquities, including Viking relics (jewelry, swords, household items).

The Carl Linnaeus Museum is a house with a garden where the famous scientist once lived.

The Uppland Museum is housed in an old mill from the 18th century. Includes a wide range of permanent and temporary exhibitions such as photography, arts and crafts, music and folklore.

The city park was founded at the end of the 19th century. This is a great place for nature walks and picnics with a lily pond.