Where is Freiburg located. Freiburg, Germany: places of interest, best restaurants and bars, travel tips. Freiburg Cathedral, Cathedral of Freiburg im Breisgau Munster

Freiburg (Freiburg im Breisgau) is an old city by European standards: it was founded in 1120. The history of all old cities is closely intertwined with legends, and Freiburg is no exception. According to legend, the great humanist Erasmus of Rotterdam and the inventor of gunpowder Berthold Schwartz lived in this city. It is said that this is where the wall cuckoo clock and the famous Black Forest cherry cake with whipped cream were invented.

The originality of Freiburg is made up of several features:

1. Location on the border: in half an hour or an hour you can easily get from here to Swiss Basel or French Mulhouse.
2. An abundance of students from all over the world who make Freiburg young, lively and cheerful.
3. Beauty: the entire city center behind the ancient gates has a special charm.
4. Nature: The Black Forest is very close, and not far from the city you can walk perfectly through the wooded hills.

In addition, Freiburg is called one of the safest German cities. Considering all this, it is not surprising that many students are happy to become “eternal” here and consider their city the best in the country.

How to get there

The city is located in close proximity to major European cities and airports: 81 km to Basel, 145 km to Zurich, 89 km to Strasbourg, 136 km to Karlsruhe. Freiburg can be reached from these cities by railroad, and in total the city is connected with 37 cities of Europe by direct communication. Alternatively, Freiburg can be reached via the A3 and A5 state motorways.

Search for flights to Basel (closest airport to Freiburg)

Transport

The city tram routes are laid in such a way that you can easily get from one attraction to another. But transport is not cheap (a single ticket for an adult costs from 2.30 EUR, for a child - 1.40 EUR), so it makes sense to buy a daily pass. Online bus and tram maps (website in English) can help you plan your route around Freiburg. There you can also buy travel tickets or find out about points of sale (there are a lot of them throughout the city).

Another popular option is a bicycle: in the morning, early in the morning, streams of students and townspeople are driven along the cobblestones to work, study or to the station. You can rent a bike to see more sights, although the city center is small and can be explored on foot. Just keep in mind: at the central city crossroads (there is an equestrian monument) you must dismount, traffic is prohibited here.

Freiburg maps

Previous photo 1/ 1 Next photo

Weather in Freiburg

Freiburg hotels and restaurants

For those who came to get acquainted with the capital of the Black Forest, as Freiburg is sometimes called, the doors of several dozen hotels are open, including tiny private and rather large chain hotels. But everywhere, regardless of the size of the hotel, the staff is distinguished by professionalism and hospitality.

The restaurants of the city are also varied. His geographical position- proximity to France and Switzerland - has left its mark on the menu of many establishments: along with German cuisine, they usually offer a large selection of French and Swiss dishes.

On the territory of the Black Forest, the Swabian dialect is in use, which differs markedly from the literary German language and at first may cause bewilderment among visitors. But the tourist staff most often speaks classic German.

The best pictures of Freiburg

Previous photo 1/ 1 Next photo

Freiburg attractions and attractions

Looking at the beauty of this prosperous prosperous city, spread among the mountains, it is difficult to believe that its history is full of bloodshed. This and the many sieges during the religious 30-year war in the 18th century, when the population of the city was reduced to 2,000 people, and the subsequent raids of Austrian and French troops, and the destruction of most of the city during the Second World War.

Thanks to the efforts of the townspeople, the city was completely restored, and now more than 3 million tourists come to Freiburg every year. They are attracted not only by historical sites, but also by the mild climate of the region, and thermal springs, lakes and coniferous forests near Freiburg. Therefore, many hotels in the city offer their guests, in addition to the standard set of services, wellness programs of various levels.

Previous photo 1/ 1 Next photo

Cathedral

Construction of the magnificent Freiburg Cathedral lasted from the 12th to the 14th century. The architecture of this building shows the features of three styles at once - Romanesque, Late Romanesque and Gothic. The Gothic is the most striking here: the numerous decorations on the walls and gutters are most striking. Munster, as the Germans call it, is the only cathedral in Germany built in the Middle Ages and preserved to this day. It also survived the shelling during the Second World War, when almost all the houses around were destroyed.

The cathedral has become a recognizable symbol of Freiburg: its high 116-meter carved tower is visible from afar. Climbing it, you can admire the panorama of Freiburg and its surroundings. And there is something to admire - the city is remarkably beautiful: its tiled roofs, narrow streets paved with Rhine stone, two town halls are buried in greenery and flowers.

Another observation deck in Freiburg opened relatively recently, in 2002 - this is the Schlossberg observation tower on the mountain of the same name. It is believed that the most complete panorama of the city opens from here (taking into account the height on which the tower stands, the height turns out to be about 200 m). The tower was built with donations from the townspeople, and the names of the patrons can be read on the tablets attached to the steps. To climb on observation deck, you need to overcome 153 steps.

Amusement parks

Another attraction of Freiburg is Europa-Park, one of the most popular amusement parks in Germany. About a hundred different, sometimes unique, attractions are collected on an area of ​​85 hectares - these are 11 quarters, each of which is decorated in the style of a certain European country.

It is symbolic that this park is located in the heart of Europe, in the place where Germany, France and Switzerland meet.

Freiburg University

The University of Freiburg is one of the oldest in Europe, it dates back to 1457. Since its inception, its academic school has earned high praise from scientists from all over Europe. The diploma of this university is still quoted all over the world, and the university itself leaves a certain imprint on the life of the city: there are more than 30,000 students per 200,000 inhabitants in the city! In addition, language schools for adolescents and children operate on the basis of this educational institution. And thanks to the specific climate of the Black Forest, language learning can be combined with a wellness program and relaxation.

Well, by popular demand, this story will be about the wonderful German town of Freiburg, through which our route of "emigration" from Germany to Switzerland ran.
The City of Freedom (I translated it literally) is quite like that Big city with a population of more than 200 thousand people and its own university, where even Erasmus of Rotterdam himself studied.

The history of the city dates back to 1120. Around the same time, the first stone was laid in the foundation of the most beautiful tower of Christianity - Freiburg Münster a. It is so large (116 meters) that I decided to place a photograph of it stuck together from 4 shots in this way.

And here is the university (on the right) - the largest center of European humanism in the Middle Ages:

But first we will enter the city from the other end - through the gate of St. Martin (Martinstor).

- "Where does the Russian two-headed eagle come from?" - you ask. - "And he is not Russian" - I will answer. These are all symbols of the power of the Holy Roman Empire.
And next to it, by accident, harmoniously and in color, there is a sign "Poppy" - also a kind of symbol of power over human stomachs.

We pass through the arch and find ourselves (or are we?) On Kaiserstrasse - a crowded street:

The tower is also terribly old - it has been standing here since 1201. True, it looked a little different until 1901. Like this:

Then it was built on a little and it began to look like this:

During World War II, the city had a difficult time. First, on May 9, 1940, Freiburg was bombed by air, resulting in casualties and destruction. German newspapers and radio, with links to the General Staff and the Foreign Ministry, reported that the city was bombed by French aviation, which was based on the territory of neutral Holland and Belgium. In an official statement from Berlin, it was reported that by doing so, Brussels and Amsterdam violated the agreements on neutrality. The next day, May 10, 1940, the Wehrmacht launched an invasion of Holland and Belgium. Now it is clear who was the teacher of the Americans ...

After the war, reports emerged that the 51st Luftwaffe Bomber Squadron, led by Josef Kammhuber, carried out a raid on Freiburg.

Before the city had time to recover from the destruction, on November 27, 1944, on the direct orders of Churchill, the city was slightly less than completely bombed by the Royal Air Force of Great Britain. Here is a photo of those times (it is quite large - click and view):

It is noteworthy that the Freiburg Munster was hardly affected by the bombing - neither the first nor the second time.

True, now the worst enemy of Munster is Time, which is why in all modern photographs the cathedral looks like this:

The Cathedral of Our Lady, as it is called, was built for 300 years. Therefore, its architecture combines three styles: Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance. Unfortunately, because of the scaffolding, its openwork, carved spire is not visible.

A street overlooking Cathedral Square:

The cathedral is also famous for an abundance of whimsical gutter decorations found in only a few Gothic cathedrals. Among other things, there is a human figure in which water flows out of a naked butt - it is assumed that the butt was directed by the masons towards the residence of the bishop, who owed them money.

And another urban legend says that all residents of the houses adjacent to the construction site donated money for the construction of the Freiburg Münster. And only one homeowner refused to make a donation. It is to his house that a single figure, located by the back of the body, is directed.

Saturdays on Cathedral Square a farmers' market opens, where you can buy the famous Black Forest ham smoked on spruce and pine cones from the nearby Black Forest.

Local craftsmen are also famous for wood products:

Well, how can you get out of here without trying the local sausages?
She is preparing this for me now :)

But, as they say, not with one bread ... We go inside the cathedral.

Catholic cathedrals have always amazed me with their inner space. But this ...

This one so mesmerized that I even wanted to sit here on the bench a little. The children also did not mind - they quietly stared at everything with an open mouth :) And it was not in vain that they stayed - the rehearsal of the organ concert began. An unforgettable experience.

After the organ I just wanted to wander through the city streets.

I already wrote about the greats? Cool carriages for children here in Europe. Hooked to the trunk and forward. But isn't it dangerous?

And here along the sidewalks, rivers flow in gutters. They are called "baechle". They are so clean.

The city is generally very beautiful. Especially in summer and winter when it still glows with garlands.

See what an idyll:

And here is the courtyard of one of the houses:

Another street:

This is one of the central:

If you walk along it, then along the way you will come across the famous hotel "At the Red Bear" ("Zum Roten Baeren") - the oldest in Germany, leading its history from 1120.
True, the bear has already managed to become golden by our time ...

And at the end of the street there is another attraction - the Schwabentor. The lower floor of this gate tower dates back to the 13th century, but the main building was erected in 1901 in the 15th century style. In 1904-1905. not far from here, in a boarding house on Wallstrasse 10, sisters Marina and Anastasia Tsvetaeva lived and studied.

Unfortunately, we are lucky to be restored and the "attraction", as always, was covered by forests.

Square Augustinerplatz:

Another trademark "feature" of Freiburg is the colored pavements made of halves of the Rhine coastal pebbles:

The youngest had already settled in the city and was running ahead :)

Near the cathedral. Germans are touched by dogs much more than small children. :)

Letter-letter to the grass ... And what?

Well, I'll also touch on the topic of immigrants. This is how the guests of the sunny republics of the countries make their living.

Everyone knows what the joke is? :)

Well, everything, we got to the Danube. Whoever reads the next post will know where this great river originates from :) Don't google in advance!

In the previous series.

Geographical encyclopedia

- (Freiburg) (Freiburg im Breisgau) a city in Germany, the state of Baden Württemberg. 192 thousand inhabitants (1992). Chemical, electrical, instrument-making, printing, textile, paper, food industries. university. Romanesque ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Noun., Number of synonyms: 2 city (2765) team (163) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

Freiburg- im Breisgau, a city in the southwest of Germany. Mentioned in 1120. as Friburg, modern. Freiburg free city (German frei free, free, Burg fortified city). The name is connected with the fact that in this city there were free courts formed by ... ... Toponymic dictionary

Freiburg im Breisgau, a city in Germany, Baden Württemberg. 198 thousand inhabitants (1995). Chemical, electrical, instrument-making, printing, textile, paper, food industries. University. City Museum … encyclopedic Dictionary

Freiburg Country ... Wikipedia

- (Freiburg im Breisgau), a city in Germany, in the state of Baden Württemberg. Founded in 1120. The old part of the city, which largely retained the features of the medieval layout, was badly destroyed in 1940 44 during the Second World War. Gothic: Cathedral, ... ... Art encyclopedia

This term has other meanings, see Freiburg (disambiguation). Freiburg city Freiburg im Breisgau Coat of arms ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Freiburg (disambiguation). Freiburg ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Freiburg (disambiguation). Municipality of Freiburg Freiburg Coat of arms ... Wikipedia

Books

• Jewish Fates: Twelve Portraits Against the Background of Jewish Immigration to Freiburg, Pavel Polyan. “By the early 1990s. in the Jewish communities of Germany, there were no more than 27-28 thousand people. Their demographic structure was such that German Jewry was again threatened by literal ... electronic book
• All girls love diamonds, Anna and Sergey Litvinov. Muscovite Tanya Sadovnikova, clever and beautiful, one day receives an incredible letter from Paris. My great-aunt, Princess Freiburg, reports that in the vicinity of the Black Sea town is hidden ...

Sights of Freiburg im Breisgau (German Freiburg im Breisgau)

From 1945 until the founding of the state of Baden-Württemberg on April 25, 1952, Freiburg im Breisgau (abbreviated Freiburg) was the capital of the state of Baden. Currently, the city, located on the river Dreisam (German: Dreisam), has 227,400 inhabitants (as of 1 August 2016).

The old town, with its famous landmarks - and the brook (German: Bächle), is visited by more than three million people every year. Documented since the Middle Ages, Freiburg's streams, fed by the Draisam River, can be found on most of the streets and alleys of the old town. The total length of Bähle is 15.5 kilometers, of which 6.4 kilometers are underground.

Since the founding of the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg in 1457, Freiburg has been one of the classic German university cities.

The first mention of settlements in the area of ​​today's Freiburg can be found in a document dated 1008. Around 1091, Duke Berthold II of the ancient German Zeringen family built the beautiful Castrum de Friburch on the Schlossberg mountain. The settlement of servants and craftsmen at the foot of the mountain, Berthold's son Konrad, granted market and city rights in 1120. Around 1200, Berthold V ordered the construction of today's, Freiburger Münster, on the site of a too small church at that time. The construction was financed primarily by the revenues of the Black Forest silver mines, which greatly contributed to the prosperity of the citizens of Freiburg.

After the extinction of the Zeringens, the Counts von Urach took over dominance in 1218 and henceforth called themselves Counts of Freiburg. After frequent disputes with the counts over financial issues, the Freiburg citizens in 1368 bought off the reign of the unloved Aegino III and took over the protection of the Habsburg house.

At the Battle of Sempach in 1386, the Swiss defeated the troops of the Austrian Duke Leopold III and destroyed part of the Freiburg nobility. Then the guilds dominated the city council. Freiburg was an imperial city until 1427 and was not part of any land. In 1457, Archduke Albrecht VI created.

Location map:

JavaScript must be enabled in order for you to use Google Maps.
However, it seems JavaScript is either disabled or not supported by your browser.
To view Google Maps, enable JavaScript by changing your browser options, and then try again.

The Augustinian Museum in Freiburg im Breisgau is one of the most important museums in the Upper Rhine, with a renowned collection of art from the Middle Ages to the Baroque, as well as 19th century paintings. It is also the Diocesan Museum of the Archdiocese of Freiburg.

The Schlossberg is a wooded mountain located in the city of Freiburg im Breisgau to the east of the historic city center. It is located at an altitude of 455.9 meters above sea level. The Schlossberg tower offers panoramic views of all parts of the city and its surroundings.

Münsterplatz, or Cathedral Square, in the historic center of Freiburg is the square that surrounds the city's Cathedral. The Freiburg Behle brooks run along the edges of the square. Münsterplatz forms the largest square in the city.

St. John's Church, or Johanneskirche, is a Catholic church in Freiburg im Breisgau. It was opened in 1899. After the city part of Wiehre (German: Wiehre) was annexed to the city in 1825, there began an intense construction activity, as a result of which the number of inhabitants increased sharply over several decades.

The Archaeological Museum, housed in the neo-Gothic Colombi Palace, is the municipal museum of Freiburg. The collection's origins go back to Alexander Ecker, Heinrich Fischer and Wilhelm Deeke. Deeke was director of the Geological Institute of the University of Freiburg. He expanded the museum's collection of primitive history and ethnography, which had existed since 1867, and placed it since 1926 at the Geological Institute at 40 Hebelstraße.

On April 20, 1455, Pope Calixt III granted the request of Archduke Albrecht VI of Austria to create a privileged university in Freiburg, so that it would serve not only the state and the people of his country, but also for the needs and well-being of other countries of the world.

Theater Freiburg is the oldest and largest theater in the city of Freiburg im Breisgau. It is located on the edge of the Old Town at the corner of Bertholdstrasse and Platz der Alten Synagoge. The building unites four sites under one roof: a large hall, a small hall, a chamber stage and a workshop. In the winter foyer, author readings and chamber concerts are additionally held. Since September 2005 the theater has been operating as a separate company.

The Martinstor Gate (in the Middle Ages they were called the Norsinger Gate) on the Kaiser-Josef Straße is, in comparison with the Swabian Gate, the oldest of both surviving gate towers of the medieval city fortifications of Freiburg in Breisgau.

The Swabian Gate (in the Middle Ages, it was also called Obertor, German Obertor) is the younger of the two surviving city gates (see also Martinstor) of the medieval city fortifications of Freiburg in Breisgau. The gate tower, built around 1250, originally had a passage between the outer and inner walls of the fortress in the direction of the bypass city ditch and was open to the city part. Only in 1547 the tower was closed to the city by a stone wall.

Freiburg rivulets "Behle" are the symbol of the city. Documented since the Middle Ages, waterways fed by the Draizam River can be found on most of the streets and alleys of the Old Town. The total length of the streams is 15.5 kilometers, of which 6.4 kilometers are underground.

Freiburg is the warmest city in Germany, and the sun shines here for more than 2 thousand hours a year. This circumstance allowed his authorities to take care of the environment, which is facilitated by numerous solar panels that generate a huge amount of energy, and this allowed Freiburg to become one of the cleanest cities in Germany. There are also many attractions - ancient cathedrals, amazing planetariums, charming churches, as well as shopping centers and tiny souvenir shops.

Freiburg landmarks

Freiburg Cathedral... It can be considered one of the most beautiful cathedrals in Germany. The main building material for its construction was pink sandstone, from which most of the churches in the region were built. The spire of the cathedral, although not the highest, attracts the attention of tourists with its delicate character. You can see it from the inside, as well as admire the city landscape, by climbing the stairs to a height of 70 meters. Freiburg, Muensterplatz 6.

Freiburg Cathedral (Photo © Mike Hauser / www.flickr.com / CC BY 2.0)

City Planetarium (Planetarium Freiburg)... By visiting this planetarium you can find out Interesting Facts about the universe. The child will surely enjoy modern films that are shown in the same room. However, they do not have a translation, so you should know German... Freiburg, Bismarckallee 7g | next to Central Station.

Historical trading house ( Historische Handelshaus)... This historic building is a favorite tourist destination. It is located on the south side of the cathedral and can be recognized by its tiled tower. The trading house was built at the beginning of the 16th century. Above the balcony you can see 4 figures and coats of arms, which are the symbol of Freiburg and the Habsburg dynasty. Freiburg, Munsterplatz.

Munsterplatz.It is considered to be the most beautiful square in the city. Here you can not only admire the beautiful buildings or the Cathedral, but also buy the freshest products at the farmers' market, which sells flowers, berries and delicious fried sausages.

Mundenhof... Great place to visit with children. This zoo has a fairly large area, and there are no predatory animals. The inspection will take several hours. The animals are practically not afraid of visitors and come very close to the fence. The entrance to the zoo is free, but parking is required at a cost of 5 euros per day. Freiburg, Mundenhof 37.

Wenzingerhaus... When visiting Cathedral Square, the attention of many tourists is attracted by the house with a winter garden, which was built by the burgomaster for his wife. At the moment, it houses a museum of the history of the city. Very often it is confused with the Trade House, which is located nearby and its main difference is the red color of the walls. Freiburg, Muensterplatz 30.

"House at the whale" ("Haus bei Wal").This historic building is located on the north side of the road, on the opposite side you can see the Martinskirche - a church that was previously part of a Franciscan monastery. The House by the Whale has a rather extravagant look, and there are two gargoyles on its bay window, made in the style of the late Renaissance. Freiburg, Franziskanerstrasse.

Herz-Jesu-Kirche... This church is best viewed from the pedestrian bridge that leads to the old part of Freiburg. The building has a neat look and from the bridge you can make a very nice pictures... Freiburg, Eschholzstr. 74.

Church of St. Martin (Kirche St. Martin).The charming building is located in central area opposite the town hall. Today it is a copy of a magnificent 13th century structure that was destroyed. The main advantages are severity, grandeur and a kind of asceticism. Freiburg, Rathausgasse 3.

Seepark... It is located north of the old part of Freiburg. The park is a freshwater lake with entertainment areas on one side. Here you can interestingly relax, climb the observation tower, see turtles or just eat ice cream. Freiburg, Sundgauallee 12A.

What you need to do

Where andwhat to eat and drink?

Zirbelstube... This French restaurant will delight diners with graceful décor, candlelit tables and Swiss pine wood finishes, offering a wide variety of dishes and wines. Average check: 7 euros.

Wolfshoehle... The chefs prepare real surprise dishes, harmoniously combining the incompatible, the cleanliness and level of service are striking. Average check: 14 euros.

Hirschen Lehen - Hotel & Restaurant... The restaurant of modern cuisine offers delicious dishes in large portions, usually they order good wine from an extensive wine list, the only minus, and for some it is a plus - the institution is somewhat remote from the city center. Average check: 12 euros.

If you are in the German town of Freiburg with your child, you should definitely visit themed places, for example, the Mundenhof zoo.

Fans of creativity and contemporary art can look at one of the performances at the local Theater Freiburg.

If you wish, you can watch an interesting video about Freiburg:

How do we save up to 25% on hotels?

Bonus for renting apartments 2100 rubles