New Caledonia. New Caledonia, Noumea New Caledonia how to fly

Geographical encyclopedia

NEW CALEDONIA- (Nouvelle Caledonie) a group of islands in the southwestern part of the Pacific, in Melanesia. Possession of France. Consists of a large island Nov. Caledonia (16.7 thousand km & sup2) and smaller islands. The total area is 19 thousand km & sup2. Population 180 thousand people ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

New Caledonia- (Nouvelle Caledonie) a group of islands in the southwest. parts of the Quiet approx. It consists of a large o va H. K. (16.7 thousand km2) and a group of small o vov (Loyotte, Pen, etc.). Total area 19 thousand km2. Hac. OK. 150 thousand people (1984). Adm. center of Noumea. Officer language … Geological encyclopedia

new caledonia- noun, number of synonyms: 2 island (218) country (281) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

New Caledonia- (New Caledonia), a group of islands in the south. parts of the Pacific Ocean. The first settlers appeared here at least 3 thousand years before Captain James Cook discovered the islands in 1774. The French annexed N.K. in 1853 and since 1864 they used this ... The World History

NEW CALEDONIA- Territory 19 thousand square kilometers, population 145 thousand people. Agriculture employs 70% of the indigenous population. Coconut and coffee are mainly cultivated. Hairless sheep are bred. Their number is 5 thousand ... World sheep breeding

New Caledonia- (Nouvelle Calédonie), a group of islands in the southwestern Pacific, in Melanesia. Possession of France. Consists of the large island of New Caledonia (16.7 thousand km2) and smaller islands. The total area is 19 thousand km2. Population 191 thousand people ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

New Caledonia- (French Nouvelle Calédonie) a group of islands in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, in Melanesia (See Melanesia). Possession of France ("overseas territory"). It consists of the main island of NK (area of ​​16.7 thousand km2), the Loyotte group of islands and ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

New Caledonia- an island in the southwest. parts of the Pacific Ocean, in Melanesia; possession of France. The island was discovered by the English navigator J. Cook in 1774; he also gave him the name New Caledonia in honor of Scotland, which at the time of Rome. the empire was called Caledonia. See also… … Toponymic dictionary

New Caledonia- (New Caledonia, French Nouvelle Calédonie) New Caledonia, islands, in the southwest. parts of the Pacific Ocean, east of Australia; form a French overseas territory; pl. 18575 sq. Km, 164170 people (1989); official language - French; adm. Centre… … Countries of the world. Dictionary

Books

• Emilio Salgari. Collected works in 5 volumes (set of 5 books), Emilio Salgari. The first volume of this Collected Works by the remarkable adventure novelist Emilio Salgari (1863-1911) includes the Mortal Enemies trilogy and the Talisman novel. In the second ... Buy for 1100 rubles
• Treasure of the Blue Mountains. Sacred sword of Buddha. City of the Leper King. Life is a penny. Lighthouse, Emilio Salgari. The action of the exciting novels by the remarkable author Emilio Salgari takes place on the island of New Caledonia ("The Treasure of the Blue Mountains") and in Southeast Asia ("The Sacred Sword ...

Noumea 09:35 25 ° C
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Population of the country 216 494 people Territory of New Caledonia 19 060 sq. km Located on the continent Oceania Capital of New Caledonia Noumea Money in New Caledonia Franc (XPF) Domain zone.nc Country dialing code 687

New Caledonia Accommodation

There are 38 hotels in the capital of New Caledonia - Numea. Basically, these are middle class hotels, such as: "Le Promenade Numea", "La Nouvat", "La Pacifiqu", "Chate Royal Bech Resort & Spa", "Hotel Le Lago". You can also find more high-status apartments, for example: "RAMADA PLAZA" or "La Meridien Numea". Since the resort has a small territory, you can settle in any corner of New Caledonia, choosing an island and a hotel to your taste: "TIETI TERA" (4 *), "KONIAMBO" (3 *), "EVASION" (3 *), " NENGONE VILAGE ”(3 *),“ Fairbridge In and Suite Caledonia ”(2 *),“ RELAIS DE POINGA ”(1 *),“ PAILOTES DE LA OUENGI ”(1 *).

Climate of New Caledonia :: Tropical. Changes to the southeast, hot, humid.

sights

Despite the small area of ​​the New Caledonia colony, there are a lot of attractions there. Only in the vicinity of the capital are the amazingly beautiful waterfalls - Ouadian and Madeleine, the Perin cave, the Rusa deer farm, the Le Bonome monolith, the Pierced Rock cliff.

The main attraction of New Caledonia was and remains the amazing beauty of the islands: Mare, Lifou, Tiga, etc. You can choose any and enjoy the pristine nature.

Also popular among tourists are the Paserel de Marguerite bridge and the Teremba fort in the town of La Foa, the Arab cemetery, and the Baya de Tortus bay in Buray.

New Caledonian Landscape :: Coastal Plains with Inland Mountains

Leisure

The main leisure activity in New Caledonia is enjoying the picturesque landscape. You can evaluate the flora of the colony in the Forestier park, where, in addition to the botanical garden, there is a large zoo. Aquarium Noumea deserves special attention. Lovers of boat trips and beaches will like the Cubini coast, and fans of extreme recreation - Baia des Citron beach, where excellent conditions for windsurfing and diving. Ideal for cultural activities: the Bernheim Library and the Tjibau Cultural Center. The latter houses a café, various exhibition areas and classrooms.

New Caledonia has resources like: Nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper.

Museums

There are only 5 museums in the colony. All of them are of different directions, so that guests of the islands will have plenty to choose from. There are four museums in the city of Noumea, one of which is the Territorial Museum, the oldest in the city. By studying its exhibits, one can get acquainted with the history of this small country. The Geological Museum possesses soil samples, petrified volcanic lava and minerals found in the bowels of the colony. The Maritime History Museum prides itself on its vast collection of nautical objects and is housed in a charming colonial-style setting. The Museum of the City of Noumea is dedicated to the history of the capital. You can learn all about the French colonization of New Caledonia at the Payte Museum, which is the namesake of the city in which it is located.

New Caledonian money: The currency of New Caledonia is the CFP franc. Australian dollars and New Zealand dollars are also accepted. Large banknotes are issued in banknotes up to 10,000 francs, and small banknotes up to a hundred - in coins not only from simple, but also from precious metals.

Resorts

The climate in New Caledonia is extremely favorable. Excellent ratio of air (+ 23- + 25 ° C) and water (+ 26 ° C) temperatures. The shores of the islands are washed by the Pacific Ocean and the Coral Sea. The island of Ile de Pins is known as a fashionable resort. It is famous for its underwater grottoes, white beaches and pine trees that gave it its name. Tiga Island is known as a luxury spa resort. There are craters with a cool mineral liquid that has a beneficial effect on the skin.

The island of Mare has kept its nature almost intact. Its landscape is distinguished by striking contrasts: high cliffs, basalt massifs with flat tops, dark forests and vast wastelands, as well as lagoons and small bays. New Caledonia has everything for health improvement and just aesthetic pleasure.

Transport

A country as small as New Caledonia is bypassed by one international airport, La Tontuta, located 50 km away. from the capital. All routes are operated by two airlines - Air Caledonie and Aircalin. There is very little information about transport in the country. It can be assumed that there is no railway communication there at all as unnecessary. But, undoubtedly, even on these small islands, you cannot do without vehicles. Tourists wishing to rent a car will be glad to know that traffic there, as in most countries, is right-hand (the steering wheel is on the left). But while waiting for the bus, you can simply waste time - there is no clear timetable in New Caledonia.

Standard of living

A small country, New Caledonia, is surprisingly rich in minerals. There are deposits of nickel, chromium and iron ore. Nickel deposits rank second in the world after Canada. Against this background, non-ferrous metallurgy is also developing. Also, local residents are engaged in soap making, woodworking, and canned food production. Many of these industries serve domestic needs. Also, most Aboriginal people prefer agricultural activities. They grow coffee, bananas, horses, goats, sheep. Only nickel and coffee are exported. The standard of living of the population in the country is at an average level.

Cities

The New Caledonia Archipelago is a French colony in the Pacific Ocean. It was discovered by James Cook over two hundred years ago. The capital and, in fact, the only city, is Noumea. Only about 70 thousand inhabitants live there.

Around the capital city are picturesque surroundings: Neuville, Jengen, La Foa, Tio, Cuaua, Kumak, Buray.

The colony also includes the islands: Chesterfield, Pen, Loyote, Lifou, Mare, Uvea, Tiga.

The territory of New Caledonia is torn into many islets and atolls that form the Belém and Avon archipelagos. The total area of ​​the country does not exceed 20,000 km2.

Population

Coordinates

Province of Sud

The cost of the flight always depends on the travel time. The graph will allow you to compare prices for air tickets from Moscow to New Caledonia, track the dynamics of changes in their cost and find the best offer.

Statistics will help determine the season of low prices. For example, in June prices average 216,117 rubles, and in March, ticket prices drop on average to 95,340 rubles. Plan your trip now!

Site users make hundreds of thousands of searches on our site every day. We analyze this information and draw up schedules to make it easier for you to plan your trips.

What is more profitable - to buy tickets in advance, avoiding the general excitement, or to use a "hot" offer closer to the departure date? The chart will help you determine the best time to purchase airline tickets.

See how the price of air tickets from Moscow to New Caledonia has changed depending on the time of purchase. Since the beginning of sales, their cost changes by an average of 45%. The minimum price on the route from Moscow to New Caledonia is 25 days before departure, approximately 98,913 rubles. The maximum price on the route from Moscow to New Caledonia is 7 days before departure, approximately 181 083 rubles. In most cases, booking early will save you money, take advantage of it!

Airfare from Moscow to New Caledonia does not represent a fixed and constant amount. It depends on many factors, including the day of departure. The dynamics of changes is visible on the graph.

According to statistics, the most affordable option for flights from Moscow to New Caledonia is on Fridays, with an average cost of RUB 97,353. The most expensive flights are on Saturdays, their average cost is 304,391 rubles. It should be borne in mind that departures on pre-holiday days are usually more expensive. We hope this data will help you plan your travels in the most efficient way.

The cost of air tickets depends not only on the date, but also on the time of departure. An airline can operate several flights on one day, and they will differ in the price category.

The graph shows the cost of departure depending on the time of day. For example, the average cost of a ticket from Moscow to New Caledonia is 75,787 rubles in the morning and 122,216 rubles in the evening. Evaluate all the conditions and choose the best offer.

The graph shows the comparative prices for flights from Moscow to New Caledonia of the most popular airlines. Based on this information, you will be able to plan your trip and buy tickets from Moscow to New Caledonia from the carrier of your choice.

Statistics will help you choose a flight, focusing on your financial capabilities, as well as wishes in terms of comfort and flight conditions. The lowest prices for flights from Moscow to New Caledonia are offered by Finnair, the highest prices are by Korean Air.

the site recommends planning a flight and booking air tickets for Moscow New Caledonia in advance.
The best option would be to search for tickets one and a half to two months before the trip, this will not only allow you to choose the most convenient flight, but also save a lot.

How to buy a cheap flight ticket to New Caledonia from Moscow

The price of a plane ticket today strongly depends on the following factors:

The flight search engine site processes many offers from online agencies and airlines. Allows you to quickly compare prices and book the best flight option from Moscow to New Caledonia.

TicketsPlus will help you find the best option among hundreds of offers and purchase the cheapest tickets. According to statistics, our service helps to save 82% of passengers.

How the cost of air tickets is formed

The flight search system analyzes information about all available 8 airlines, routes and tariffs of air carriers. The availability of business and economy class tickets is checked in real time.

The data on special offers of all air alliances, discounts, promotions and sales for regular and charter flights are taken into account.

Dependence of the ticket price on the day of the week and time of day

Usually the most expensive plane tickets are sold 2 weeks before departure. Also, the price may change depending on the day of the week and the time of day on which the flight is operated. Tickets for Friday evening and Sunday nights are more expensive than tickets for the early morning mid-week.

The islands of the future New Caledonia were inhabited by the Kanaks as early as the 13th century. BC. Europeans insultingly called kanakami of all the islanders of the Pacific Ocean. Subsequently, this name was assigned to all the indigenous people of this region, although the differences between the tribes are quite significant. Even now, "modern Kanak" speak 30 different languages.

Archaeologists find 2 different types of pottery. Some scholars argue that this is a consequence of two waves of migration of the Kanaks to Grande Terre(the largest island in New Caledonia). Some people tend to think that these are just utensils for different purposes. Be that as it may, people lived here over 3.5 thousand years ago.

The Europeans discovered the islands in the fall of 1774 during James Cook's voyage around the world. The captain named the new land by the ancient name of his homeland of Scotland - New Caledonia... The first acquaintance of Europeans and aborigines took place on September 5, after which the team walked around Grande Terre and discovered other small islands of the archipelago.

For the next half century, the island was visited by rare whalers who chased whales heading for the shores of New Caledonia in winter. Interest in New Caledonia increased after Europeans became interested in sandalwood. This small tree is prized for its deep red color and has been used to make expensive furniture. The first settlers from Europe came here in the early 1850s and started trading. From this point on, the modern history of New Caledonia begins.

Although at first the island was chosen by the French for the construction of a prison. For this, several warships were sent to the shores of New Caledonia, which established French rule on the archipelago. In 1853 New Caledonia was declared a French colony. A year later, a military base was founded in the south of Grande-Terre, which later turned into a city Noumea, the capital of New Caledonia.

In addition to exiled criminals, law-abiding Frenchmen were sent to the islands to live. They were mainly farmers who cultivated the land in the west of Grande Terre. But neither coffee nor cotton met the farmers' hopes. But the discovery of nickel deposits retrained farmers into miners and for several years there was a financial and, as a result, a resettlement boom.

Until the Second World War, New Caledonia remained a calm colony of France, although there were armed uprisings of the indigenous population of the island, which were quickly suppressed by the authorities. During the war, the archipelago was used as a staging post and a rear base for the Allies in the Pacific Ocean. After the war, the process of decolonization began. All residents received French citizenship and suffrage. The struggle for independence has entered a civilized course, but the people of New Caledonia are voting against independence. French citizenship suits the new Caledonians to this day.

Geography and climate of New Caledonia

The New Caledonia archipelago consists of the main large island of Grande Terre and several small islands: Belep, Ile de Ping, Chesterfield, Matthew and Hunter as well as unnamed coral and limestone islets. Grande-Terre is the only mountainous island in the archipelago. Its area is 16 thousand km2. (for comparison, the entire area of ​​New Caledonia is 19 thousand km2). The mountain range runs along the entire island. The maximum height is 1628 m above sea level.

The age of the islands is about 300-250 million years ago. They were once part of the supercontinent of Gondwana. The separation of the archipelago took place 60-85 million years ago, when it separated from the future Australia and New Zealand. New Caledonia is rich in deposits of nickel, chromium, cobalt, manganese, lead, copper and gold. The soil from such a quantity of metals has become toxic, and only unpretentious or endemic plants that have been able to adapt to such land can grow in such conditions.

The climate is tropical, hot and humid. The average air temperature is 27.5C during the dry season, and 24.5C during the rainy season. Cyclones dominate from November to March and for an unprepared person may seem like a real natural disaster. But in general, the weather conditions are very comfortable. Thanks in part to the climate, some Europeans decided to move to New Caledonia for permanent residence.

Fauna and flora

The continental nature of New Caledonia, in contrast to the islands of volcanic origin, led to the calm "maturation" of the island. There were no major eruptions here. However, studies have shown that for a long time the entire archipelago was under water. Therefore, the flora and fauna of New Caledonia is not as rich as it might seem at first glance. Although biologists claim that the mountains remained above the surface of the water, which allowed the species of plants and animals that have lived here since the time of Gondwana to survive.

Currently, the special pride of New Caledonia is its species diversity geckos(lizard family). There is a giant banana-eating gecko, the largest gecko in the world. Very rare ciliated bananoed gecko- endemic to the archipelago. The ciliated gecko was considered extinct for some time until it was rediscovered in 1994.

New Caledonia is the birthplace of 13 of the 19 that have come down to us araucaria, tall evergreen coniferous trees. They reach a height of 90 m. They are found on the islands of New Guinea, Australia, Norfolk. Due to the archaic nature of these endemic trees, the archipelago is sometimes referred to as a Jurassic Park. The prehistoric landscapes of New Caledonia were even chosen for the filming of the TV series Walking with the Dinosaurs.

Tourism and travel in New Caledonia

Tourism is not the main source of revenue for New Caledonia's treasury, but it still plays an important role in the archipelago's economy. All the necessary infrastructure is available on the island. There are budget options and luxury vacation spots to choose from. New Caledonia leaves the impression of a European resort, but with a local flavor.

Honeymoon travel to New Caledonia is very popular, especially among the Japanese. Since 2007, weddings have taken place almost daily. To serve the newlyweds, it was even planned to build a separate wedding chapel, where wedding ceremonies were to be held among tourists.

New Caledonia is a popular destination for Australian French language learners.

Useful information

• The official language of New Caledonia is French.
• Currency - French pacific franc... Plastic cards are accepted everywhere, but it is difficult to cash out outside of large cities, there are not many ATMs.
• Cellular communications are catching almost everywhere. New Caledonia dialing code - 687 ... For calls to Russia, dial: 00 - 7 - Area code - number
• Very strong solar radiation, therefore it is strongly recommended not to be in the sun during the day. Be sure to wear hats.
• The water flow off the coast is very unpredictable. The ebb and flow of the tide starts abruptly and can carry the swimmer into the open ocean. Swimming is allowed only on public beaches, which are located in the lagoons and are patrolled by lifeguards.

Panoramic images

Panorama of New Caledonia

Panorama of New Caledonia