The height of the highest peak. The highest mountains. Where is Mount Aconcagua located?

Mount Chomolungma (Everest, Sagarmatha) rises above Asia at 8,848 meters above sea level and is the most high mountain planets. This peak is considered an amazingly beautiful, and at the same time, tragic place in the world. The rocky silhouette of the legendary mountain tends to attract brave conquerors who strive to get to the top at the cost of superhuman efforts, and even their own lives. The mountain is located on the border of China and Nepal and belongs to the Himalaya mountain system.

The summit of Everest consists almost entirely of sediments that previously covered the bottom of the ancient ocean. Modern scientists have discovered fossils of shells and sea animals on Everest, which testifies in favor of a theory that proves the location of this area in ancient times below sea level.

What does Chomolungma look like?

Everest's shape resembles a triangular pyramid. All three of its slopes are characterized by the presence of extremely steep slopes. Two slopes are completely covered with glaciers, while the southern one is steep to such an extent that neither snow nor ice can support it. For this reason he is always naked. The connection of the slopes with each other occurs through almost straight ridges that stretch towards the west, southeast and south.

Climate of the summit of Mount Everest

The climate at the top of Mount Everest is quite inhospitable. Wind speeds can reach up to 80 meters per second or more. There are often storms and strong winds. Air temperatures can drop to -60 degrees Celsius. In summer it is a little warmer at the top of the mountain - on average -19 degrees in July. The air temperature there does not rise above 0 degrees Celsius. Not a single person can survive there without special equipment.

Flora and fauna of Everest

Due to the harsh climate at the top of the highest mountain, the diversity of flora and fauna is very poor. TO flora may include tufts of grass, small shrubs, lichens, moss, and conifers.

Animal life includes jumping spiders, grasshoppers, flies, and some birds such as alpine jackdaws and mountain ducks.

Every year the number of places on Earth that civilization has not yet managed to ruin decreases. The Everest region is considered a pleasant exception. The route to Mount Chomolungma acts as a very beautiful and breathtaking area. The peculiarity of the region is that Everest on the Nepalese side is obscured by two high mountains- Nuptse and Lhotse, respectively, in order to have a good view of the highest peak, you need to cover a long distance, conquer the slopes of the Kala Patthar or Gokyo Ri mountains, and only then enjoy the view of the top of the world.

Mount Everest (Qomolungma) video

Interesting facts about the summit of Mount Everest:

Climbing to the top of Everest takes on average 40 days.

There are 18 fixed routes along which you can achieve your goal of visiting the Top of the World.

The youngest conqueror was a 13-year-old boy, and the oldest was an 80-year-old man.

Mount Everest grows several millimeters every year.

The cost of climbing Mount Everest on your own will be about $30,000, and with the services of agencies and guides, the cost rises to $60,000-90,000.

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The program of climbing the highest peaks of all continents has an abbreviated name, which can also be called a brand - “Seven Summits”. In English, which is understandable to the whole world - “Seven Summits”. This is one of the mountaineering collections, the implementation of which is an incentive to determine goals in life for hundreds of citizens different countries. The vast majority of those who climb Everest, one way or another, make it their goal to complete this program. Because other peaks are easier and cheaper than reaching the highest point on Earth. It is very prestigious to become the first “seven-peaker” in your country, in your state, to become the first woman in the country, the oldest, youngest, fastest.

Climbing all seven peaks is very expensive. Even the most economical option will total close to 100 thousand dollars, not including the cost of equipment and preparation for expeditions. In reality, the optimal cost of the entire program is around 150 thousand dollars.

It is clear that such expenses are available only to very few climbers. If we are talking about personal funds. However, a minority of those who hunt for the “Seven Peaks” spend their own money exclusively. Most are supported by sponsors, governments, or travel on charitable fundraising programs. The legislation of, relatively speaking, “Anglo-Saxon” countries allows donations for the needs of a number of organizations to be deducted from the tax base. These are medical institutions, funds for helping veterans of military conflicts, the disabled, etc... By collecting donations for them, the climber “unfastens” a little for his travels. At the same time, more money is printed in these countries than in others, this leads to the fact that half of the list of “seven peaks” are citizens of the USA, Great Britain and Canada and Australia, which joined them.

The Seven Summits program was born in the first half of the 80s, when the first signs appeared that this could be done. The entire history of its occurrence is described in our article.

Let us recall that, according to encyclopedias: “continent” (from seasoned - strong, large), this is the Russian analogue of the European word “continent” (from Latin continens - singular). Continents are large tracts of the earth's crust, most of the surface of which protrudes above the level of the World Ocean in the form of land. Islands do not belong to continents and continents.

From a scientific point of view, the objects of the Seven Summits program are highly controversial. Firstly, the prevailing opinion among scientists is that Eurasia is one continent and its division into Europe and Asia is cultural, but not geographical. We are actively against this. If Elbrus is deprived of its status as the highest peak of the continent, the number of foreign climbers will decrease significantly. Although the status of the highest point in Europe for Caucasian peak is highly controversial. From the point of view of Soviet geographers, the border of the parts of the world runs along the Kuma-Manych depression, while Elbrus goes to Asia. There is even greater diversity of views on whether the Carstensz Pyramid should be considered the highest point in Australia. According to no scientific theory, the western part of the island New Guinea does not apply to the “Green Continent”. These are all amusing debates and arguments that so far have practically nothing to do with practical life.

So, the 7 highest peaks of the continents are:

1. Everest (Chomolungma or Chomolungma), 8848 m. Asia.
2. Aconcagua, 6962 m. South America.
3. Denali (old name - McKinley), 6194 m. North America.
4. Kilimanjaro, 5895 m. Africa.
5. Elbrus, 5642 m. Europe.
6. Vinson Massif, 4897 m. Antarctica.
7. Pyramid Carstensz (Puncak Jaya), 4884 m. Australia. Peak Kosciuszko (Kostyushko), 2228 m. Australia.

So, scientific debate on this topic is best left to those who are paid to do it. We love the magical (divine, as they say) number “Seven”, not “Six” (considered devilish). It doesn’t matter that there are eight vertices! And based on this we build our story. So, what mountains are included in the list of the highest peaks of the continents?

Everest (8848 m) - highest peak of the part light Asia, continent of Eurasia and the highest peak of planet Earth (if you count from ocean level), also the highest in the Northern Hemisphere of our planet. The mountain is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet (China). Numerous height measurements showed different results even with modern techniques. Therefore, the indicated height is conditional; it was adopted as a result of agreement, so as not to inflame passions.

Climbing Everest requires careful preparation, about two months of living in expedition conditions and overcoming the problems associated with being in the so-called “death zone”, at an altitude above 8000 meters. However, in modern conditions it can be stated that with the right organization and a sufficient degree of luck, every physically healthy person can climb Everest. Recently, ascents have been made mainly in the spring, during the so-called weather windows. This usually happens on the 20th of May. In this case, the routes from the south and from the north are first completely hung with railing ropes.

Climbing Everest, which 30-40 years ago meant joining the mountaineering elite, has become a commercial endeavor. Sports expeditions have become a rarity; most of the routes (all but two) are not repeated. The 7 Summits Club prefers to conduct expeditions from the North side. The permit here is much cheaper, you can drive up to base camp and much less objective dangers (ice collapses and avalanches). Western firms prefer the southern route. First of all, fearing the unpredictability of the Chinese authorities, who may close the area for minor reasons, without any compensation to the organizers. Individual participants may not be given a visa for political reasons. But there is another point: in the South, with a higher price, the organizers’ profits are much higher than in the North.

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Aconcagua (6962 m) is the highest peak in the world of America and the continent of South America, also the main one in the southern hemisphere of the planet. The mountain is located in Argentina, a large and colorful country. The ascent to Aconcagua is a real high-altitude ascent, which is carried out, so to speak, under the conditions of a lightweight expedition (the duration of the trip is only 20 days). Separate cargo transportation at the bottom of the route makes the ascent easier, as do certain amenities at base camp. There are no technical difficulties on the classic route, however, there are plenty of physical ones. First of all, this is height, the reaction to which is often unpredictable even among experienced athletes. The main obstacle is considered to be strong winds, which are associated with the openness of the territory to air masses from the oceans.

Every year, about 3,000 climbers attempt to climb Aconcagua. They climb two gorges from two base camps. However, the routes at the top are the same. About half of the participants achieve success. This is due to the lack of preparedness of the climbers. And partly with the attitude of local guides, who are not risk-averse and, at any opportunity, are ready to turn the whole group or individual participants around. So we strongly recommend joining a group led by visiting, Russian-speaking guides. Better - from our company...

Climbing programs on Aconcagua are becoming more expensive from year to year due to the policies of local authorities. So don't delay.

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Denali (6194 m) - the highest peak of mainland North America. Located in the USA, in the state of Alaska, near the Arctic Circle. A typical climb takes approximately three weeks, of which two weeks are strenuous work in the glacier zone, in conditions close to extreme. Participants are required to use purely mountaineering skills to a greater extent than on other peaks of the “seven”. In this case, all cargo must be carried independently, including recycled waste. And when organizing a trip to Denali, you will have to solve the puzzle of obtaining an official permit and an American visa. All this is not at all difficult if you start in time.

In recent years, the number of climbers aiming to climb Denali has stabilized at around 1,500 per year. A season is considered successful when the percentage of “climbing” is above 50%. The bulk of ascents take place in June - the first half of July. In mid-summer, due to the condition of the glacier, airplane flights become dangerous and cease by early August.

The American authorities issue permission to organize commercial programs only to a few companies and only with American “registration”. For us, this means the need to use American guides under an agreement with one of the local companies. Let's face it, agreeing on all the details of interaction with them was not a smooth process. The difference in the mentality of our two mountaineering schools is quite significant, but now mutual understanding has already been achieved and the problems are a thing of the past.

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Kilimanjaro (5895 m) is the highest peak of the continent and part of the world Africa. The mountain is located in Tanzania, close to the Kenyan border and the equator. It is considered the highest single peak in the world. Local National Park strictly regulates ascents and allocates a limited number of days for expeditions, on average a week. In this case, one of the goals is to ensure maximum employment for the local population working in group services. Therefore, for one climber there are two or even more employees of host companies.

Mount Kilimanjaro is located in the equatorial climate zone. The difference in temperature between seasons is minimal. Almost ascents can be made all year round

Due to the limited time, the ascent is carried out without sufficient acclimatization, which complicates the task of reaching the top for an unprepared person. And these turn out to be the absolute majority. Therefore, no more than one third of visitors manage to climb to the highest point. At the same time, almost all of our country’s representatives reach the top. What is at play here: the power of salt or greed (money has been paid)?

In any case, a trip to Kilimanjaro is an exciting adventure; getting to know the amazing nature of Africa and its people is simply amazing. This is the best way to love the “dark continent”, which many are wary of. And, of course, we consider it obligatory to include so-called “safari” excursions in national parks in the program.

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Elbrus (5642 m) is the highest peak in Europe. The mountain is located in Russia, slightly north of the Main Caucasus Range and, accordingly, from the border with Georgia. Climbing in favorable conditions requires only basic mountaineering skills and is accessible to all physically healthy people. However, the load will still be serious, and the effect of the height will make itself felt. The recommended period for the Elbrus climbing program is 9 days.

There is enough developed infrastructure, which provides relatively comfortable living conditions on all days except the day of ascent.

Elbrus is still a territory of freedom. In this regard, only Kosciuszko can compare with him. Attempts to introduce payments do not meet with understanding from the majority of climbers.

There are no general statistics kept on Elbrus. An approximate estimate of the number of climbers is 25-30 thousand per year. The vast majority rises in July and August.

Programs of the 7 Summits Club on Elbrus

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Vinson Massif (4897 m) is the highest peak in the world and the continent of Antarctica. The mountain is located on an amazing ice continent that so far belongs to all of humanity. However, in the area of ​​the very top, the absolute owner is the ALE (Antarctic Logistic Expedition) company, which determines the “rules of the game” here. But they are not able to make even the simplest calculations of how long the ascent will last; the actual “flight” schedule is dictated by unpredictable weather.

Since the price of an expedition to the Vinson Massif is very significant, only serious people get to its foot. And, as a rule, they successfully ascend, overcoming the terrible cold and wind.

It is important to dress correctly. But this is also checked.

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AND highest point parts of the world and the continent of Australia, coupled with the colossal Oceania, is represented by two options: the Carstensz Pyramid and Mount Kosciuszko.

Pyramid Carstensz, also known in Indonesian terms as Puncak Jaya (4884-5 m, on some maps even 5030 m) is the highest peak in Australia and Oceania. Located on the island of New Guinea. The most politically problematic mountain of the “Seven Summits”, which until then had been simply closed to visitors for 10 years. It is a rocky ridge of considerable length, located above the humid tropical jungle. Ascent and descent require skills in working with climbing equipment and rope. However, as part of a group and under the guidance of experienced instructors, overcoming difficult rocky areas is quite possible for anyone.

For quite a long time, there has also been a helicopter option, in which one flies to the base camp in a rotorcraft. However, there are pitfalls here too. Bad weather is a daily occurrence here, every flight is in danger of being disrupted.

The eight-thousanders are a group of 14 mountains, the peaks of which are located at an altitude of more than 8,000 meters above sea level, in the “death zone”. These mountains are independent of each other and are located in the Karakoram and Himalaya mountain systems. The “death zone” in the mountains is an altitude of more than 8,000 meters, at which there is not enough oxygen for breathing. Low oxygen concentration can cause a person altitude sickness, in which swelling of the brain or lungs occurs, and even death is possible. Most climbers prefer to avoid this condition and carry an oxygen tank with them, but only a few brave climbers have managed to reach peaks above the "death zone" without the aid of supplemental oxygen.

The meaning of eight-thousander mountains

Eight-thousanders have big influence on weather and climate in the Indian subcontinent. The great height and length of the mountains acts as a protective barrier from other peoples. The mountains also allow the summer monsoons to bring rain and snow to the region, which depends on Agriculture. Special terraces can be located on mountain slopes; they allow the cultivation of crops. Glaciers and snow on the mountains melt and fill the watersheds and rivers of the region with water. The Himalayas contain vast reserves of animals and plants. The climbing season also attracts thousands of mountaineering tourists every year.

List of eight-thousanders

The 14 highest mountains in the world included in this list are those with an altitude of more than 8,000 meters above sea level. Although there are many mountain regions in the world, it is unlikely that there are other peaks that were not included in this list. Eg, Mount Mauna Kea with a height of 4207 meters above sea level, which is located on the island of Hawaii and is a dormant volcano, can be considered the highest volcano and mountain in the world (if we take into account its height from the foot on the ocean floor to the peak, the height will be 10,203 m), however it is not included in this list.

Below are the 10 highest mountains of our planet, with photos, descriptions, climbing features, as well as characteristics of flora and fauna.

Annapurna I (8,091 m), Nepal

Annapurna I Peak is located in the Annapurna mountain range, in central Nepal and the southern spur of the Himalayas, at an altitude of 8,091 meters above sea level.

Annapurna is only the tenth highest mountain peak in the world, but it is considered one of the most dangerous. On June 3, 1950, French climbers Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal reached the summit of Annapurna, making it the first 8,000-meter mountain to be successfully climbed by humans on their first attempt. Annapurna I has the highest mortality rate with about 32% fatalities.

The entire mountain range and its surrounding area belongs to the 7,629 km² Annapurna National Park, which is considered Nepal's first and largest conservation area. It is the most geographically and culturally diverse protected area in the world. There is a steep terrace, lush forest, barren plateaus, mountain deserts. In the territory of this reserve, 1226 species of plants, 38 species of orchids, 9 species of rhododendrons, 101 species, 478 species of birds, 39 species and 22 species were discovered. The Annapurna region is the most popular trekking area in Nepal.

Nanga Parbat (8,126 m), Pakistan

Nanga Parbat is the ninth highest mountain in the world and rises to 8,126 meters above sea level. This is one of the most famous peaks in the world. It is located in the western part of the Himalayan range, in the Gilgit-Baltistan region, in northern Pakistan. The first successful ascent was made in 1953 by Hermann Buhl.

This mountain is considered the second most difficult eight-thousander after K2 (the second highest peak in the world), and is also one of the most dangerous. It was only after 31 people had died trying to reach the summit that a successful ascent took place in 1953 and the peak was nicknamed “Killer Mountain.” Nanga Parbat is the third most dangerous eight thousand peak with a mortality rate of 22.3%. By 2012, at least 68 climbers had died on this mountain.

Much of the area around the mountain is now a protected national park, so wildlife there is a chance to thrive. The valleys below the mountain contain wide meadows covered with lush grasses and wildflowers. Around them are alpine forests, giving the territory a distinct Swiss look. The higher elevations are dominated by coniferous forests, although birch and willow dwarf shrubs thrive in shaded areas.

This area is a temporary habitat for many migratory birds. About 230 species of birds are found in the mountainous region each year, although the exact number is difficult to count due to migration. On lower altitudes It is home to endangered mammals such as the snow leopard, Himalayan bear, musk deer, Himalayan lynx, Marco Polo sheep, etc. They cover a variety of habitats, but human presence is a concern.

Manaslu I (8,163 m), Nepal

Manaslu is the eighth most big mountain planet and reaches an altitude of 8,163 m above sea level. It is considered part of the Mansiri Himal range of the Himalayas. Manaslu was first conquered by Japanese Toshio Imanishi and Gyalzen Norbu Sherpa on May 9, 1956.

Mount Manaslu is part of the Manaslu Protected Area, declared as such in December 1998. The area covered by the protected area is 1,663 km².

Unlike many other regions, the mountain's valley is home to many endangered animals, including snow leopards and red pandas. You can also find lynx, Himalayan bear, gray wolf, Assamese macaques, etc. More than 110 species of birds, 33 species of mammals, 11 species of butterflies and 3 species of reptiles have been recorded in this area. Conservation of wildlife in the area was achieved by the monks who banned hunting.

Lhotse (8,516 m), Nepal

The fourth highest mountain on the planet is Lhotse. It is part of the Mahalangur Himal mountain range and reaches an altitude of 8,516 meters above sea level. The first successful ascent was made by the Swiss Reiss and Luchsinger in 1956.

The mountain range is located in the Himalayas, on the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Mount Lhotse is located south of Everest and is joined by a ridge at an altitude of about 7,600 meters. It is sometimes considered part of the Everest mountain range.

Since Lhotse, like Mount Cho Oyu (see above), is located on the territory of one national park, they have similar flora and fauna.

Kanchenjunga (8,586 m), Nepal

Kanchenjunga is an impressive snow-capped mountain, 8,586 m high, which is part of the highest Himalayan mountain system and is located along the border between India and Nepal.

Until 1852, this mountain was considered the highest on Earth. However, it was later determined that Mount Everest and K2 were actually higher, and Kanchenjunga became the third highest eight-thousander in the world. In May 1955, two British climbers, Joe Brown and George Band, were the first to successfully climb the mountain.

Mount Kanchenjunga and its surrounding landscapes with their various topography, and climatic conditions provide excellent habitats for a wide variety of plant and animal species. The savannas and grasslands of the Terai Dooar form the backbone of the mountainous landscape and are rich in native flora and fauna. Bengal tigers, Indian leopards, one-horned rhinoceroses and Asian elephants are just some of the known mammal species of this ecoregion.

With increasing altitude, changes in temperature and precipitation, the vegetation pattern also changes. It is an ecosystem consisting of evergreen and deciduous trees, and a rich variety of fauna such as red pandas, Assamese macaques, Amur leopards, Himalayan bears, Himalayan tahr, musk deer, etc. Above the forest belt are the eastern Himalayan subalpine coniferous forests with their own flora and fauna. Gradually, the coniferous belt gives way to alpine meadows and shrubs and, finally, mountain deserts covered with moss and lichens. They lead straight to the icy and snowy peak of Mount Kanchenjunga.

Chogori or K2 (8,611 m), Pakistan

Mount K2, also known as Chogori, is considered the second highest peak in the world and has an altitude of 8,611 km. K2 is part of the Karakoram mountain range located on the China-Pakistan border. The mountain lies partly in the Tashkurgan-Tajik Autonomous County of China and partly in Baltistan, a region in northern Pakistan.

The first successful ascent to the summit of K2 was made on July 31, 1954 by two Italian climbers, Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni. Since then, many attempts have been made to climb K2, with many failures and a few successes. According to statistics, out of every four people who climb the mountain, one dies. Strong weather and harsh mountain terrain are responsible for a large number of climbing-related deaths. K2 is currently one of the most difficult peaks in the world to climb. Nevertheless, the stunning beauty of the mountain and the desire to conquer it attract a large number of daredevils to it every year. K2 also forms a natural and almost impassable border between the two countries of China and Pakistan.

The lower valleys of the Karakoram Range receive little rainfall and thus support vegetation adapted to the arid climate of the region. Residents of nearby settlements, use water from glaciers to irrigate fields. Livestock farming is also an important industry for the livelihood of these people.

The natural vegetation of the lowland region consists of shrubs and woodlands. At altitudes up to 3000 m, deciduous trees and shrubs such as willow, poplar and oleander grow, followed by coniferous vegetation. On the snow-capped peak of K2 there is permanent ice and the snow cover prevents the growth of flora. The fauna of the mountain ecosystems of the Karakoram Range includes herbivores as well as endangered predators such as snow leopards, lynxes and brown bears. The region's avian fauna includes golden eagles and snowy vultures.

Everest (8,848 m), Nepal/China

Mount Everest is considered the highest mountain in the entire world, its peak is at an altitude of 8,848 meters. It is part of the Mahalangur Himal mountain range shared by Nepal and Tibet (autonomous region of China).

Previously, there were various arguments regarding whether the height of a mountain should be determined by its mountain peak or its snow cap. Indian measurements in 1955 were the first to record a height of 8,848 meters, and Chinese measurements confirmed this height 20 years later. The mountain was named after India's chief surveyor, Sir George Everest, although he himself opposed the name.

Everest attracts many climbers. The first successful ascent was made by New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay in 1953. Another team of Chinese climbers reached the summit for the first time on a route from Tibet in May 1960. A March 2012 report showed that by that time, 5,656 climbers had climbed the mountain and 223 deaths had occurred.

Everest has very little flora and fauna. At an altitude of 6,480 meters you can see moss. The small jumping spider, found at an altitude of 6,700 meters, is considered the only non-microscopic animal living at such a significant altitude. Some birds have also been reported to fly on high altitudes. Yaks are used by climbers to carry loads up the mountain. Other animals found on Mount Everest include the snow leopard, Himalayan tahr, red panda, Himalayan bear, pika and ants.

The relief of our planet is bizarre, deep depressions replaced by high mountains. There are 14 peaks on Earth that have “overcome” the 8000 m mark. But the highest of the “eight thousand meters”, which at first glance are inaccessible, are especially attractive to climbers.

Conquering the highest peak on the planet is the dream of all climbers. What are the highest mountains in the world?

Fifth place – Makalu (8485 meters, Himalayas)

Opens the ranking of the five highest mountains on Earth Makalu. Located almost in the center of the Himalayas, on the border of China and Nepal, the peak is part of the Mahalangur-Hemal mountain range. Extremely steep slopes and year-round glaciation make the mountain incredibly difficult to climb; less than a third of all expeditions are successful. The first successful attempt to conquer the peak was recorded in 1955. 26 climbers died during the ascents.

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The mountain range consists of two peaks, its shape resembles a four-sided pyramid. The local population treats Makal with respect and some fear, respectfully calling her the “Black Giant”. The height of the peak of Makalu is 8485 meters.

Fourth place – Lhotse (8516 meters, Himalayas)

The closest “neighbor” of Everest is only 3 km away, Lhotse is located on the border of China and Nepal and is part of the Nepalese Sagarmatha National Park. Known for quite a long time, the mountain was conquered only in 1956. Of all the eight-thousanders, the summit has the smallest number of routes, and successful ascents account for only 25%.

The mountain has an unusual shape of a triangular pyramid; it has three peaks, each above 8000 meters. Translated from Tibetan, the name Lhotse sounds like “southern peak”. The height of this mountain is 8516 meters.

Third place - Kanchenjunga (Himalayas)

Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain peak in the world, its height is 8586 meters. Until the middle of the last century, until Chogori and Everest were discovered, it was considered the highest in the world.. The first successful ascent of the mountain happened in 1954. 40 climbers died while conquering the peak. Moreover, contrary to the trend characteristic of other “eight-thousanders”, the mortality rate does not decrease over time, but rather increases. According to Nepalese legend, Kanchenjunga is a female mountain who, out of jealousy, kills women trying to conquer the peak.

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Located on the border of India and Nepal, the peak is extremely picturesque; translated its name sounds like “5 treasures of the great snows.” The extraordinary beauty of Kanchenjunga captivated the Russian philosopher and educator Nicholas Roerich. On canvas he captured the unique natural charm of a mountain peak.

Second place Chogori (Himalayas)

Chogori is the northernmost of the “eight-thousand-meter” peaks and is part of the Karakoram mountain range, located in two countries - China and Pakistan. Its height is 8611 meters. Discovered in 1856, the mountain received the “technical” name K2 - the second peak of the Karakoram. They began to call her Chogori after a while. Climbing to the top has been attempted since the beginning of the last century, but it was only possible to conquer it in 1954. It cost 60 climbers their lives to reach the summit.

Besides official name at the summit there are others that are quite common - Dapsung, Godwin-Austen and Karakorum 2. Mountain peak distinguished by severe weather conditions, climbing it is fraught with great difficulties. No one has yet managed to conquer Chogori in winter.