Vorobyovy Gory history of the place. Observation deck “Sparrow Hills. Vorobyovy Gory how to get there the easiest way

One spring evening I found myself on Sparrow Hills. In winter, the Observation Deck is not crowded. But with the onset of heat there is real pandemonium.

Motorists drive through Kosygina Street with caution: street racers rush past at wild speed, motorcycles fly by with a roar. On Smotrova itself there are crowds of young people: companies, couples in love. Parking nearby is quite problematic.

But the reward is fantastic views of evening Moscow. On the left, skyscrapers mysteriously sparkle, then, almost along the horizon line, you can see all the skyscrapers of Moscow (except for one, which is right behind you). To the right, the Metrobridge and the white and gold building of the Russian Academy of Sciences gleam. Below, the Moscow River meanders like a dark ribbon, the lights reflecting in its waters. Yes, the picture is worth coming here!

Approaching the fence of the Observation Deck, we stop, admiring the views of evening Moscow. How prettier the capital has become in recent years!

Luzhniki and Moscow panorama

Springboard on Sparrow Hills

Moscow City and other lights

Hotel Ukraine, White House and skyscraper on Kudrinskaya Square

And here is a short slideshow to the music of Jean Michel Jarre Oxygen (part II):

But this was not the most surprising thing. It was as if time had turned back, and I again felt like a 20-year-old student. It was a fantastic feeling!

PS. It was not by chance that I chose Jarre’s music for the slide show: I remembered the grandiose concert of Jean Michel Jarre in Moscow in September 1997, when the capital celebrated its 850th anniversary on a grand scale.

Vorobyovy Gory is the name of one of the most famous parks in Moscow. It is famous for the fact that various cultural events are often held here: concerts, sports competitions. Nearby are the Luzhniki sports complex and Moscow State University - the well-known MSU. On the Sparrow Hills there is an excellent observation deck with a beautiful view. The Vorobyovy Gory observation deck is a favorite among photographers. You can find many photographs taken from it on the Internet.

In summer in good weather there are always a lot of people here. Mostly young people. There are roller skates and bicycles for rent here. Many ski lovers choose Vorobyovy Gory. Along the embankment of the Moscow River there is a path with a good asphalt surface. On the embankment in hot sunny weather, many swim and sunbathe. Although swimming is prohibited here and there are corresponding signs.

For example, I wouldn’t go into this water. Various river vessels constantly sail here, from boats to barges.

You can ride a boat by walking a little further from the makeshift beach to the pier. But it costs, in my opinion, a little expensive, something like 300 rubles. in 15 minutes The price is approximate, I don’t remember exactly. Who knows, please correct me. The ships of the Capital Shipping Company also stop here. can be a good continuation of a walk in the park. You can drive in a circle, i.e. then return again to Vorobyovy Gory. The ticket will cost 700 rubles. You can get to the Novospassky Bridge on Proletarskaya. Look at and from Proletarskaya go where you need to go.

But, let's return to the Vorobyovy Gory. On the embankment we saw a photo shoot take place: a pretty girl with a minimum of clothing posed for a serious guy with a large professional camera. My companion had to hit me in the ribs with his elbow so as not to break his neck, while looking at either the filming process or something else.

Higher up, above the embankment of the Moscow River, is, in fact, the park itself. Here, in addition to asphalt paths, there are also simply trodden paths. You can’t walk on these in heels, especially since these are mountains, slopes, trees, roots sticking out of the ground, springs gushing out, and it’s mud, slippery. For girls, it is better to choose more comfortable shoes and a stronger companion so that they can support you if something happens. Well, or walk only on asphalt paths. There are gazebos, in one of which we watched a company of 7-10 people play, nothing less than mafia. And why has this game become so popular lately?

There are several ponds in the park that are home to many different species of ducks. For comparison, in ours there are an order of magnitude less of them. On the banks of the ponds, many people have picnics, barbecue, etc.

in winter There is also something to do on Vorobyovy Gory. When enough snow falls, one of the Moscow ski slopes with a lift, etc., opens here. Fans of snowboarding and alpine skiing can come to try this slope. I can’t say anything about prices, equipment and quality of descent, because... I’ve never been here, and I’ve never skied at all.

For two years in a row, a freestyle ramp was built on the square in front of Moscow State University and international competitions were held. There were also demonstration performances here - ski jumping on snowmobiles. A breathtaking sight. Maybe this year (2011) there will be something similar.

How to get there:

Vorobyovy Gory is located at the metro station of the same name, red line, south of Moscow.

Vorobyovy Gory is not just a ski resort in the center of Moscow; it is a full-fledged sports complex, equipped for training both beginners and professional athletes. The Vorobyovy Gory ski slope is located on the high bank of the Moscow River, near the old building of Moscow State University. If you are worried about how to get to Vorobyovy Gory, then nothing could be easier. The location of the establishment can be called universal. It can be reached by car or public transport (from the Kyiv, Leninsky Prospekt or Oktyabrskaya metro stations, take any type of transport to Kosygina Street and walk a short distance to Vorobyovy Gory station).

Initially, this sports complex was exclusively engaged in training professional athletes and was inaccessible to mere mortals, but starting in November 2013, it became part of Gorky Park and is now available to everyone.

A detailed map of the Sparrow Hills in Russia is shown in the diagram below.

When is the best time to relax? The ski season in Vorobyovy Gory starts in early December and continues until early to mid-April. The climate in the described region is quite mild. The average air temperature ranges from -3 to -10 degrees. From time to time there are also quite severe frosts, but they usually last no more than 2-3 weeks.

Rates

The cost of skiing depends on the time and day of the week you choose. So, a sleep pass for the ski lift on weekdays will cost you from 150 rubles. for 5 lifts (or 250 for 10 lifts) and 250 rubles. for 5 lifts on weekends and holidays (and accordingly 450 rubles for 10 lifts). The establishment has a system of discounts, plus you can take advantage of a reduced group rate (for groups of at least 12 people).

If you decide to rent alpine skis and snowboards on Vorobyovy Gory, then each unit will cost you 400 rubles. at one o'clock. Plus, at the rental office you will need to leave a security deposit of 3,000 rubles. The services of a personal instructor cost 1,500 rubles, and a ski school costs 1,000 rubles.

Trails, slopes, lifts

The Vorobyovy Gory ski slope has 3 ski tracks suitable for snowboarding or alpine skiing. The length of the longest route is 225 m, the drop height varies within 45 m.

Among other things, in Vorobyovy Gory there is a snowboard park equipped with jibbing figures, two cross-country tracks, 800 and 3000 meters long, and a tubing track. There is a separate track for beginners.

All paths are equipped with high-quality light, so if you wish, you can ride not only during the day, but also in the evening.

The ski slopes are served by three lifts. And don’t forget about the local attraction – the funicular on Vorobyovy Gory.

Plus, directly on the spot you can use rental services, a personal instructor or a ski school.

Where to stay

Near the slope there is the Korston Hotel. The establishment offers business class rooms with all necessary furnishings, parking and internet. The price includes breakfast at the hotel. If necessary, you can use the laundry service, visit the gym, spa, bar or restaurant at the hotel. The cost of the room depends greatly on the season and day of the week you choose. On average, a night's stay will cost you from 5,200 rubles.

Also a good option would be to stay at the Universitetskaya Hotel. It is located near the ski slopes and offers much more affordable rooms. Thus, the hotel has rooms from economy class to modern suites. The highlight of the establishment is the Temple of Princess Olga, located on the 15th floor, which is recognized as the highest in the capital.

Naturally, if logistics are not of great importance to you, then you can stay at any other hotel in Moscow.

Things to do

In addition to skiing, there are many other entertainment options in Vorobyovy Gory.

Après-ski

You can ride on ice slides, do curling, zorbing, and visit all kinds of cafes and restaurants. The observation deck located nearby deserves attention, offering an amazing view of the Moscow River and its surroundings.

And here is a video of driving along the highways:

In the near future, it is planned to build a special tube in Vorobyovy Gory, suitable for year-round skiing. Using specialized equipment, a snow floor suitable for skiing will be created inside it. The length of such a route is planned to be 800 m, width – 40 m, and height of about 6 m.

In addition, skiing and snowboarding competitions among both beginners and professional athletes are held annually on the territory of the sports complex.

The famous Moscow landmark Sparrow Hills turns into a real ski resort in winter. Located near the old building of Moscow State University, the sports complex opens its doors to everyone who wants to spend time doing active recreation. Plus, you can always go to one of the local cafes.

Vorobyovy Gory is located on one of the seven hills of the city of Moscow.

They rise at an altitude of 80 meters above the Moscow River and are the most distant place from the Kremlin, where crowds of tourists flock. After all, it is beautiful here both in winter and in summer, there is somewhere to walk, something to see, and getting here is easy - you can get there by metro (nearby is the station of the same name) or by bus. In order not to get lost, advanced youth navigate using a navigator, and those who are accustomed to using paper media will be helped by a map or diagram found and downloaded on the Internet: using the map it is easy to find, for example, the address of the observation deck, from where in the evening you can see simply fantastic panoramas of Moscow, shining colorful lights.

In contact with

History woven into the area

Why exactly the Vorobyovy Mountains? It turns out that a priest named Sparrow lived here. The village of Vorobyovo attracted the attention of Princess Sophia, the wife of Prince Vasily I, who bought the village from the priest.

And a wooden palace in this place was already built by Vasily III. The building was useful to many kings, for example, Grozny himself took refuge there from the great fire of Moscow, and Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich brought his entire family and the young Tsarevich Peter to the palace for the summer.

After a while, under the leadership of Peter’s daughter, wooden churches were rebuilt here, a garden and park were placed and improved, and alleys were laid out. The reconstruction of the royal chambers belonged to Catherine the Great.

Interesting fact: Alexander I dreamed of building the Cathedral of Christ the Savior on the Sparrow Hills, but abandoned this idea due to the high cost of the project.

The observation deck remembers many of the conquerors who encroached on Moscow. From here Khan Girey, Hetman Khotkevich and others looked at the capital, which was revealed before their eyes in all its glory, and from here they turned back, slurping unsaltedly.

The decline of the described area occurred in the 19th century, when a fort was organized here, as mentioned by A.I. Herzen. From here the Bolsheviks fired guns at the Kremlin during the October Revolution. But after their victory they became seriously interested in this wonderful place.

The height of Moscow State University is 182 meters (with the spire - 240 m)

The complex of mansions for senior party workers and the entire nomenklatura called “Ilyich’s Village” fully met the requirements of party bosses and the ideals of communism. The cleanest air, space, beautiful view, what else is required for the well-being of management employees. Today there is a Kremlin hospital there.

In the difficult post-war times, a beautiful high-rise building was erected here as another response to bourgeois countries. In total, 8 high-rise buildings were built in the capital. The largest building in Moscow at that time was the building of Moscow State University.

Attractions

Despite all the efforts of Kaganovich, no other name stuck to the Sparrow Hills. They were stubbornly called Leninist, but the people, following M.A. Bulgakov, called the mountains Vorobyov.

View of the Sparrow Hills from the observation deck

The love of Muscovites and city guests for the area can well be called great. It’s good to take a walk here, wander around on your own or with a tour, and admire the stunning beauty of the capital as seen from the observation deck.

There are many attractions worth seeing here:

Moscow State University building.
Observation deck.
Stone embankment.
Armchairman.
The Tramplin restaurant is located right on the famous springboard built for the 1980 Olympics.
Springs.
Pier.
Ecological trail.
Borodino Alley.
Monuments.
Churches.

Here is the famous Mamontov Dacha, where Kapitsa worked in Soviet times, Landau are other outstanding figures of Soviet science.

One of the most beautiful places is waiting for you to visit

When in the capital city, you should definitely visit the Sparrow Hills. Here you will find vivid impressions, interesting views, and the opportunity to take wonderful photographs and videos.

You can keep sparrow pictures of extraordinary beauty as a souvenir, as well as give them to friends and acquaintances.

If you are by car, then go to Kosygina Street, leave your car in the parking lot and go up on a chairlift.

When walking along Zlatoglavaya, guests will benefit from a map that will tell you directions and interesting routes.

The map will allow tourists to see all the sights of the Mother See and take an exciting journey along the high bank of the Moscow Coast, which will remain in their memory forever.

Watch the video that describes interesting facts related to Sparrow Hills:

Favorite vacation spot for tourists, students, newlyweds, bikers and sports car enthusiasts.
Observation deck at an altitude of 80 m above sea level it offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city.
Architectural landmarks‒ Luzhniki sports complex, Shukhov TV tower, Novodevichy Convent, St. Andrew’s Monastery and others.
The most impressive buildings‒ three Stalinist high-rise buildings and the main building of Moscow State University in the Stalinist Empire style.
In summer you can do boat trip, ride the cable car, bike, roller skate, feed the animals, just take a walk.
In winter you can practice skiing here, ski jumping, snowboarding.

One of the most famous park areas of Moscow is a favorite vacation spot for students, bikers, newlyweds and tourists. Here are located, offering a panoramic view of the whole of Moscow, and the symbol of the Stalinist Empire style - the Main Building of Moscow University.

In the Middle Ages, there were several villages on this site. One of them, Vorobyovo, stood on the current territory of the university. Today, the preserved Church of the Life-Giving Trinity reminds of the village. In 1453, these lands were bought by Princess Sophia, the wife of Moscow Prince Vasily I, and they became part of the royal domain. Prince Vasily III loved this place very much, often visited it and, according to legend, even took refuge here from the Crimean Khan Devlet Giray, who attacked Moscow in 1521. And in 1547, in this village, together with his family, he took refuge from the Moscow fire.

Observation deck

From the observation deck of the Sparrow Hills, located at an altitude of 80 m above sea level, an excellent panorama of the city opens. City holidays are widely celebrated here, where motorcyclists and sports car enthusiasts gather. From the observation deck you can see the architectural dominants of the city: the Luzhniki sports complex, the Moscow City business center, and St. Andrew's Monasteries, the building of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Shukhov TV Tower, three Stalinist skyscrapers - the Ministry of Foreign Affairs building, the skyscraper at the Red Gate and the Ukraine Hotel ", Kremlin domes, monument to Peter I by Zurab Tsereteli.

Address: intersection of st. Kosygin and Universitetsky proezd

Trinity Church

The Church of the Life-Giving Trinity is the only reminder of the village of Vorobyovo that was once located here. At first it was wooden, but at the end of the 18th century. On the instructions of Catherine II, a new Empire church was built in its place under the leadership of the architect Karl Witberg. The temple is operational and is located in close proximity to the observation deck. The bell tower, the main volume and the gallery connecting them are on the same axis, that is, the temple was built by a “ship”. The temple building ends with a large drum with a dome resembling a rotunda, which is quite typical for Empire buildings. However, inside the church has a quadrangular rather than a round configuration. On the outside, it is decorated with Tuscan order columns, pilasters and paintings.

Address: st. Kosygina, 30

St. Andrew's Monastery

At the foot of the Sparrow Hills is the St. Andrew's Monastery. It was founded in the 17th century. favorite of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Fedor Rtishchev in honor of the liberation of Moscow from the invasion of the Crimean Khan Kazy-Girey. Since this happened on the day of remembrance of the martyr Andrei Stratilates, the monastery was consecrated. Initially, the gate temple was wooden, but in 1675 it was rebuilt in stone. Particularly noteworthy are the tiles made by Belarusian masters of the “tsenin” craft, among whom was the famous Stepan Polubes. Later, another stone structure appeared - the Church of the Resurrection of Christ. Today on the territory of the monastery you can see the bell tower, which received its modern appearance in the middle of the 19th century. Throughout the 19th century. Utility buildings were also built around these three buildings.

Address: Andreevskaya embankment, 2

The lands with the royal residence and monastery settlement were owned in turn by several famous noble families - the Saltykovs, Dolgorukovs, Yusupovs, as well as Count Matvey Dmitriev-Mamonov, in whose honor the manor house is often called the “Mamonova Dacha”. After the name of the first owner from the Dolgorukov family, the entire estate was named Vasilyevskoye. There was a noisy social life here, many guests came, and gardens with exotic plants grew around the house. The building of the main house in the Empire style, which can be seen now, most likely belongs to the author of the architect Osip Bove, who built a lot in Moscow after the fire of the War of 1812. Its main feature is the presence of a large domed rotunda. On the facade it is highlighted by a mezzanine and a six-column portico of the Ionic order. The rotunda is echoed by the belvedere towers crowning the two estate wings. The house is harmoniously integrated into the environment: standing on a hill, it allowed guests and owners to enjoy the panorama of Moscow. Now this building houses the Institute of Chemical Physics.

Address: st. Kosygina, 4

XX - XXI centuries

Main building of Moscow State University

In the second quarter of the 20th century. Vorobyovy Gory was renamed Leninsky Gory. It was here that one of the most famous Moscow buildings of the Stalin era was built - the main building of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. It was built from 1949 to 1953, and was completed after Stalin's death. Its architects were Boris Iofan, Lev Rudnev and Sergei Chernyshev; The sculpture on the facades was carried out by Vera Mukhina, who initially planned to place her famous composition “Worker and Collective Farm Woman” in front of the building.

The main building of Moscow State University is one of the seven embodied. Its height together with the spire is 240 m. Despite the difficult soils, the Main Building stands strong thanks to the special system of foundation, columns and supports designed by the architect and designer Nikolai Nikitin. The premises of the physics, chemistry and biology faculties were built as separate buildings, forming an entire campus. The general style in which the buildings were erected is usually called a variant of Art Deco, “grand style” or Stalinist Empire style.

The building looks grandiose: a high spire, bas-reliefs, a giant order, expensive materials, luxurious stucco. Inside it was supposed to place everything necessary to ensure autonomy - post office, canteens, hairdressers, shops, etc. There are a lot of legends surrounding the construction of Moscow State University. It is believed that somewhere in the Main building there is even an underground passage and a bomb shelter, an entrance to the express metro (in the area of zone “B”).

Address: Leninskie Gory, 1

the Russian Academy of Sciences

The building of the Russian Academy of Sciences is also impressive in scale. Its construction took 16 years, from 1974 to 1990. In plan, the building resembles two towers that stand side by side. They are surrounded by low extensions included in a single ensemble. On top of the complex is decorated with an intricate golden composition with a clock. Now on the upper floors of the RAS building there is a concert hall and an expensive restaurant with panoramic views.

Address: Leninsky Prospekt, 32a

Metropolitan

In 1959, the first open station of the Moscow metro, Vorobyovy Gory, was built in this area. It is located on the Luzhnetsky Bridge over the Moscow River. The construction of the station was fraught with significant difficulties and numerous errors; the station was closed for large-scale reconstruction. Now this is one of the most beloved stations by Muscovites: laconically decorated, spacious, bright, with an opening panorama of the city. It is the station with the longest hall in the Moscow metro, and its glass-enclosed station lobby periodically hosts temporary exhibitions.

Address: Vorobyovy Gory station, Sokolnicheskaya line of the Moscow Metro.

Luzhniki is a large multifunctional sports complex, which, in addition to matches and tournaments, hosts large-scale concerts and public holidays. The main construction took place in the 1950s; later the complex was partially reconstructed in preparation for the famous 1980 Summer Olympics. Many sports competitions in Russia and the world took place in this sports complex. Today you can rent courts, sports grounds, and use the services of a tour desk. Luzhniki has a golf complex, a swimming pool, sports sections, a hotel, a restaurant, and a medical center. There is a large park around the complex, there are several notable sculptures from the 1960s to the 1990s, as well as a small modern octagonal chapel of Prince Vladimir.

Address: Luzhniki, 24 (Bolshoi Sports Arena)

Active recreation on Vorobyovy Gory

The Vorobyovy Gory nature reserve lays wooden paths to several springs in the summer, spring and autumn and organizes “ecological” walking routes. You can book a tour and feed the animals (there are special feed vending machines).

In the Moscow Palace of Children and Youth Creativity (Kosygina St., 17) there are many different clubs and sections. On the territory of the complex you can ride a slide, rent bicycles and tubes.