Open left menu burgos. Burgos is one of the most attractive cities in northern Spain Shopping and shopping

240 km north of Madrid, rises on an 800-meter hill above the picturesque Castilian plains. Burgos is best known for its magnificent Gothic cathedral, one of the most brilliant examples of Spanish religious architecture, in the depths of which rests the legendary Cid Campeador, the national hero of Spain and the constant protagonist of literary works - from the famous tragedy of Corneille to numerous folk romances. Burgos lies on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela

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How to get to Burgos

Opened in 2008, Burgos Airport receives several flights daily from Barcelona. You can get from the airport to the city center by taxi or bus route No. 25 (the fare will cost 0.85 EUR).

Burgos Rosa de Lima train station is 5 km from the city center. Trains regularly arrive here from Madrid (22 EUR, 4 hours travel time), Bilbao (17 EUR and 3 hours travel time), Leon (18 EUR and 2 hours travel time), Valladolid (8 EUR and 1 hour 15 minutes) and Salamanca ( 20 EUR, 2.5 hours).

You can also arrive in Burgos by bus - often the journey takes less time than traveling by rail. For example, a bus from Madrid (and there are several of them a day) gets to Burgos in a little less than 3 hours. The journey will cost approximately 15 EUR. Other popular destinations include Bilbao, San Sebastian, Leon, Pamplona and Valladolid.

Search for flights to Madrid (closest airport to Burgos)

Transport in the city

If you come to Burgos with a rented car, it makes sense to look for parking closer to the outskirts of the city - it will not be easy to park the iron horse in the historical center.

Burgos lies on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela - and today in the city you can see many monuments from different eras: medieval inns, houses of the nobility, graceful bridges and secluded squares.

Burgos Hotels

In Burgos and its immediate surroundings, more than 40 hotels of all categories await tourists - from two-star hostels at prices starting from 30 EUR per night to modern “four” and excellent five-star hotels. Many "low-star" hotels deserve close attention - they are often located in very beautiful historical buildings near attractions. There are also chain hotels: Sercotel, Mercure, etc. Breakfast is usually included in the price. You can also stay in family pensions in the countryside, 5-10 minutes drive from Burgos.

Cuisine and restaurants of Burgos

Cafes, snack bars and other “paelladores” can be found at every turn in Burgos, and for a dinner “with dignity” you should go to the historical center of the city. The most pleasant restaurants in Burgos: the democratic “La Cabaña Arandino” with a lot of delicious “tapas” (try the “tigres” mussels in spicy sauce), “Serviceria Morito” - there is a divine “alpargata” (slices of jamon, tomatoes, bread and olive oil) butter), “La Favorita” with an excellent selection of jamon, cheeses and wines. Delicious mussels, seafood and potatoes in tomato sauce are served at La Mejillonere. One of the best establishments is the La Fabula restaurant of modern Castilian cuisine with a cool menu, cozy interior and live classical music in the evenings. Pay attention to the delicious desserts. And at Casa Ojeda, which dates back to 1912, you should definitely enjoy a lamb steak.

Shopping and shops

Products of the "terroir" can be bought in shops in the city center - for example, in Casa Quintanilla or in La Vieja Castilla. The assortment is typical for Spain - jamon, olive oil, wine, cheese, etc. Magnificent silver jewelry can be found in the boutique of the famous jewelry designer Jorge Revilla. A large assortment of hats for any weather is presented in the Teodoro store - the owner will personally help you choose a suitable headdress. Small souvenirs, such as keychain postcards, can be found in shops near attractions.

4 things to do in Burgos

1. See the carved Gothic luxury of the Cathedral and pay your respects to the legendary Cid Campeador.
2. Admire the city and the Castilian plains from the observation deck.
3. Rent a bicycle and ride to your heart's content along the picturesque embankments of the Arlanzon River.
4. Hop on board the tourist train and explore all the interesting sights of Burgos in comfort.

Guides in Burgos

Entertainment and attractions of Burgos

The Cathedral is the main architectural dominant of Burgos. Included in the UNESCO List, the cathedral was rebuilt from an ancient Romanesque church in 1221. Most of the work was completed in a record time of 40 years - and this was in the Middle Ages! The towers of the cathedral were erected in the 15th century and represent a real Gothic fantasy with a lot of interesting bas-reliefs and stucco details. You can enter the Cathedral through the main gate of the Puerta del Sarmental or the secondary Puerta del Coroneria, over which the bas-reliefs depict Christ and the Apostles. The annex houses the Cathedral Museum, where you can learn about the history of its construction and admire ancient paintings, textiles and ornaments.

Sid Campeador

The national hero of Spain, Cid Campeador, whose tomb is located in the Cathedral, is a truly legendary figure. A native of Burgos, a nobleman, military and political leader, he was commander-in-chief of the Castilian army under King Alfonso VI, and after his exile he captured Valencia and became ruler of the region. Although the nobleman's real name was Rodrigo Diaz, his contemporaries called him Sid - from the Arabic “sidi” - “my master”. The legendary sword of Campeador - Tizona - is on display in the Burgos Museum. The Spaniards respect Sid for his unscrupulousness, honesty and humanity.

Little remains of the Burgos Castle - only part of the foundation, recently brought to the surface through the efforts of archaeologists. The structure was built in the 9th century, survived a fire in the 18th, and was practically razed to the ground in 1813 by the retreating troops of Napoleon. In addition to the remains of the castle, there is a small museum on the hill worth visiting, and the observation deck offers magnificent views of the city.

TOURISTS' ANSWERS:

Burgos is a small city in Castile (in the north of Spain), which used to be its capital, but later turned into one of the cozy towns in Spain. Burgos is home to about two hundred thousand inhabitants, and it was founded in the 9th century. Thus, in this city you can see some ancient monuments, although I note that there are not so many of them.

Nevertheless, in my opinion, it’s quite possible to spend a day or two in Burgos to see some of the sights (I’ll talk about them below) and just take a walk along the ancient streets.

Cathedral

The Cathedral of Burgos is the Cathedral of Our Lady. Its construction began in the 13th century; it was assumed that this would be the most important temple in the kingdom of Castile. The construction of the cathedral was completed only in the 16th century. The cathedral was built in the Gothic style and was declared a World Heritage Site in the 20th century. Cid Campeador (one of the national heroes of Spain, a brave knight and hero of many legends) and his wife are buried there. Also, it is in the Burgos Cathedral that there is a sword that supposedly belonged to Sid.

Visiting the cathedral will be interesting for both believers and those who are attracted by ancient architecture - its building is truly magnificent and majestic, so I would recommend visiting the cathedral to every tourist who finds himself in Burgos.

Useful information

Opening hours

From March 19 to October 31, the cathedral is open to visitors from 9:30 to 19:30, with the ticket office closing an hour earlier.

From November 1 to March 18, the cathedral is open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., with the ticket office also closing an hour earlier.

Ticket prices

Unfortunately, you will have to pay to enter the cathedral - the most expensive ticket will cost an adult - 7 euros, for groups of more than 15 people - 6 euros per person, for pensioners - 6 euros, for children aged 7 to 14 years - one and a half euros, for members of large families - 3.5 euros. The ticket price includes an audio guide.

Address

Plaza de Santa Maria, S/N 09003 Burgos

Burgos Castle

Another attraction of interest to tourists is the ancient fortress. It was built on a hill that overlooks the city back in the 9th century. It was built to protect the city, but then it ceased to be a fortress and became a prison. Even later, the castle was turned into a palace. During the war in the 20th century, the castle was destroyed, but then restored and open to everyone. In addition to the castle itself, those interested can also visit the underground tunnels.

Useful information

Opening hours

From September 16 to March 22, you will be able to get to the castle only on weekends - on Saturday or Sunday from 11 to 15, since only organized groups are allowed into the castle on weekdays.

From March 23 to June 14, individual tourists will also be able to enter the castle only on weekends from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m.

On the territory of the castle, visitors are provided with an audio guide, but in the tunnel in front of the group there is an accompanying person who makes sure that no one gets lost.

Ticket prices

The area around the castle and the interior - 3.70 euros

The area around the castle (without the right to go inside) - 2.60 euros

For groups of up to 20 people, children aged 7 to 14 years, pensioners, students and youth - full rate - 2.60 euros, area around the castle - 1.60 euros

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Sights of Burgos:

Casa del Cordón Palace

This palace is located near the Santa Maria Bridge. The palace was built in the 15th century. Interestingly, the name of the palace is translated as “House of the Rope” (because the portal’s ornament is similar to a rope, a symbol of the belt of a Franciscan monk). In front of the palace there is a memorial plaque on which it is written that in 1497 Columbus, after his second expedition to America, was met by the king and queen of Castile, Isabella and Ferdinand. Castile is a region of Spain where Burgos was once the capital.

Address: Calle de Santander

Monastery of Real de Las Huelgas

The Ciscercian monastery (Cistercians or Bernardines - a Catholic monastic order that separated from the Benedictine order in the 11th century) was built in 1187 by order of King Alfonso XVIII. At the monastery there is a Museum of Textiles, where you can look at ancient covers of royal tombs and various examples of medieval weaving. In the Capilla de Santia there is a statue of St. James with a sword (wooden statue), which was used to knight the Order of Santiago.

Address: Plaza Compas, 8

Archaeological Museum of Burgos (Museo de Burgos/ Museo Arqueológico Provincial)

The museum on three floors offers a huge number of archaeological finds, from the Stone Age to Ancient Rome. Educational! The museum is open from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 17:00 to 20:00 every day except Monday.

Address: Cale Calera, 25-27

Monastery of Miraflores (Cartuja de Miraflores)

This monastery is located just outside of Burgos. The building was originally planned as a country villa for King Juan II of Castile. It was built by 1484. The building from the outside looks like some kind of gloomy fortress. Inside there is an impressive retablo (a Spanish version of an altar image up to the ceiling) made of wood, covered with gold leaf. An extraordinary spectacle! Be sure to check out the monastery's covered gallery. The parents (Juan II and Isabella of Portugal) of one of the unifiers of Spain, Queen of Castile and Leon, Isabella of Castile, are buried at the monastery. The monastery is open from 10.15 to 15.00 and from 16.00 to 18.00 on weekdays and Saturdays, as well as 12.30-13.00 and 15.00-16.00 on Sundays.

Address: Carretera Fuentesblancas (3.5 km east of the center of Burgos)

Arch of Santa Maria

The arch is one of the symbols of Burgos and part of the city's Cathedral. These gates seem to lead to the city. By the way, this is the oldest of the twelve city gates. This arch tower connects the bridge over the Arlançon River and the city's Square Saint Ferdinando. This arch was built by the 15th century, and a century later the gate was completely reconstructed. The gate is made of stone; in the center of the facade you can see 6 niches with beautiful sculptures that depict figures of Burgos and Spain. Above them you can see two more sculptures - the guardian angel of Burgos and the Virgin Mary, patroness of the city. In the passage of the arch you can see fragments of painting from the 17th century.

Boulevard Espolon (Paseo del Espolon)

An excellent place for walks in the very center of Burgos, on the right bank of the Arlançon River. The boulevard leads from the Arco de Santa Maria Theater Square and ends at the Municipal Theater. It’s great to stroll along this boulevard; there are buildings from different eras all around – just have time to take photos. The street project belongs to the architect who designed the Burgos City Hall building. The boulevard is not very long, about 300 meters. In the 19th century, linden and acacia trees were planted on the boulevard. After the war with Napoleon, the boulevard became wider and began to “overgrow” with luxurious mansions. Queen Isabella II declared the boulevard a pedestrian zone, and cafes and shops began to appear on the alley. At the very end of the 19th century, a musical gazebo was built on the boulevard; it can still be seen today. In 1931, the alley was reconstructed, old trees were cut down, new trees were planted, fountains and gazebos were installed, and numerous flower beds were placed. The trees on the boulevard are trimmed to shape, and that’s why everything looks very elegant.

Burgos Fortress (Castillo de Burgos)

This fortress is one of the oldest buildings in the city. It was built in 884 as a defensive facility for the new city. In the period of 11-13 centuries the fortress was completed and expanded. The owners of the fortress often changed, and everyone tried to remodel it or remove something; as a result, by the 16th century the fortress fell into complete decay. In addition, in the middle of the 18th century there was a strong fire there, and the fortress was almost wiped off the face of the earth. During the War of Independence, the fortress was slightly reconstructed. But during the expulsion of Napoleon's army, the fortress was blown up, about 200 people died. Well, the fortress could not be restored after that. Today you can see restored fragments of the fortress and objects found during excavations. Still, the triangular fortress with a unique underground passage and galleries 300 meters long is impressive. Today the fortress is being actively reconstructed.

Address: Cerro de San Miguel

Monastery of St. Dorotea (Convento de Santa Dorotea)

This monastery is located in the southern part of the city, a stone's throw from the Cathedral. This is a working monastery of Augustinian nuns. The history of the construction of the monastery dates back to 1387, when Donna Dorotea Rodriguez Valderrama organized a monastic community near the Burgos Castle. Then the community changed location and moved to the other side of the river. The temple was built in the late Gothic style in the shape of a Latin cross. The main portal is decorated with carved ornaments, an arch with carved decoration, and on top there are two coats of arms - the Catholic kings and the patron of the monastery. The reliefs with religious motifs are also impressive. Part of the complex is open to the public.

El Cid Monument

This bronze monument in one of the squares of Burgos is dedicated to the national Spanish hero, the knight El Cid Campeador. He was one of the main heroes of the wars during the Reconquista; legends and poems are dedicated to him. He served at the court of the Castilian kings and distinguished himself as a warrior with the Moorish conquerors. In 1086, El Cid entered the struggle of the Arab emirs for Valencia and soon conquered and made Valencia his residence. He was even nicknamed Campeador - the Winner. The square where the monument stands was renamed “My Sid Square”.

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If you have the opportunity to visit the cozy Spanish city of Burgos, do not waste this chance, especially if you are a fan of deep antiquity, because the city is full of churches, monasteries and other historical attractions that are worthy of your attention.

Cathedral of Our Lady of Burgos / Catedral de Santa Maria de Burgos

This masterpiece temple, made in the Gothic style, began to be built in 1221. Construction lasted almost 40 years and in 1260 the first parishioners entered the cathedral. For 300 years, the architecture of this religious building did not change, and only starting from the middle of the 15th century, significant transformations began, as a result of which new spiers (in the French style) appeared on the central facade. And, of course, we cannot help but mention the magnificent clock that appeared in the 16th century, which is popularly called “Papamoskas”, which is translated as “onlooker” because of the puppet character that moves every hour. In the courtyard of the temple there is a museum and a treasury. It is also worth paying your attention to the work of the Spanish sculptor Diego de Siloe, made in the Renaissance style, called “Christ at the Column”. Entrance to the temple area reserved for tourists is free. To take a closer look at the museum's relics, you will have to pay 3 euros for an entrance ticket for an adult. Children enter free of charge. The doors of the cathedral are open to visitors from 09.00 to 19.00. You can find this majestic religious building at: Plaza de Santa Maria, 1, 09003 Burgos, Spain.

Royal Monastery of Saint Maria de las Huelgas / Monasterio de Santa Maria la Real de las Huelgas

This is not just a monastery - it is a whole complex, which includes a courtyard and a church. The construction of all this splendor began in 1187, with the greatest blessing of King Alfonso VIII of Castile and his dear wife Eleanor, who was, in modern terms, an ardent feminist. As a result, the abbess's power was unlimited, and the wealth and influence of the monastery steadily increased. It got to the point that monarchs were crowned within the walls of the monastery church in the Middle Ages. Naturally, the interior decoration of the church amazes with its richness, especially the gilded altar, inlaid with precious stones. Many tourists come to admire the pantheon located inside the temple, where many Spanish kings and queens were buried. In the courtyard of the monastery there is the gallery of St. Ferdinand, where there is a museum of church accessories, including a collection of decorations. Entrance to the monastery is free and completely free. Visiting hours: from 09.00 to 18.00.

City Gate of the Virgin Mary / Arco de Santa Maria

The pearl of architectural creativity is undoubtedly the gate, which is the connecting link between the Bridge of the Virgin Mary and Ferdinand Square. They are located at: Plaza del Rey San Fernando, 1, 09003 Burgos, Spain. They began to build this grandiose and beautiful structure in the 14th century. About 100 years later, thanks to the architects Juan Bayejo and Francisco de Colonia, this gate took its final form, delighting the eyes of numerous tourists who came here to admire this, dare I say it, creation! It’s not worth describing, it’s better to see for yourself.

Palace of Castilfale / Palacio de Castilfale

Next to the cathedral is the house of the Colonia family (Los Colonia), built in the 15th century. In 1565, the next owner built the building into a brick palace. Each subsequent homeowner added something of their own until its last owners, represented by the Counts of Castilfalle, handed over this beautiful example of Spanish medieval architecture to the city authorities in 1969. The house is also famous for the fact that Napoleon Bonaparte himself once lived here at the zenith of his glory.

Church of St. Stephen / Iglesia de San Esteban

Another historical landmark of the city is located at the address: Burgos, Calle San Esteban, 1. In the middle of the 20th century, this religious building, which suffered repeated destruction over its long history, was given the status of a state architectural monument. From the exterior, it is worth highlighting the beautiful rose window, and inside it is worth paying attention to the magnificent altar, the date of manufacture of which is the beginning of the 18th century. At the moment, there are no services held on the territory of the church, but you can go to the museum of altars and retablos. The ticket price for an adult visitor is 3 euros, children are admitted free of charge. The museum is open from 09.00 to 18.00.

Situated on the Ancient Frankish Road, Burgos is a must-visit for those who appreciate architecture, with a magnificent Gothic cathedral. It stands in the center of the Old Town, on the right, northern bank of the Arlançon River; in the western part of the city, on a hill, there is an ancient castle. On the left, southern bank, in addition to the bus and train stations and new residential areas, there are two medieval monasteries. If you want to limit yourself to just exploring the city, then come to Burgos for one day; if you want to visit the monasteries, then stay another day. The most convenient way to start a walk around Burgos is from the Santa Maria Bridge (Puente de Santa Maria), which spans Arlançon.

If you find yourself in Burgos in the warm season, you will probably see many geese and ducks under the bridge, which give the city landscape a rustic picturesqueness. At the exit from the bridge stands the city gate of Santa Maria, built in the 16th century into the ancient fortress wall and decorated with statues of those who played an important role in the history of Burgos (Count Diego Porcellos, Charles V, under whom this gate was built, Cid, Count Fernand of Burgos Gonzalez). Nowadays, exhibition halls are located inside the gate towers: in the hall on the first floor, a carved ceiling in the Mudejar style has been preserved.

Sights of Burgos

After passing through the arch of the gate, you will find yourself in front of the main facade of the famous Burgos Cathedral, one of the most beautiful Gothic churches not only in Spain, but in the whole world. It is included in the UNESCO list of World Cultural Heritage. Construction of the cathedral dedicated to the Assumption of Our Lady began on the site of a Romanesque church in 1221 by order of the Castilian king Ferdinand III - he himself laid the first stone on the site of a Romanesque church. The architects who built the temple were guided by French models; first of all, to the Parisian church of the Abbey of Saint-Denis, borrowing from there many constructive solutions.

Like many Gothic cathedrals, the temple in Burgos was not completed in the Middle Ages, and was subsequently rebuilt many times, most recently in the 19th century. The most ancient elements of the cathedral are the main nave and the courtyard. Having climbed the steps of the main, western, facade and entered through the main doors of the temple, you will find yourself in the part reserved for worship. Believers come here, and tourists are not very welcome here. However, it is worth looking (through the glass doors) into the chapel located to the right of the entrance, where an ancient crucifix is ​​installed - one of the symbols of Burgos.

The main façade of the temple is oriented to the west and dedicated to the Mother of God; most of it was built in the 13th century, although the towers appeared only in the 14th century. It is most convenient to view this facade from top to bottom. In the center of the arcade between the towers there is a statue of the Virgin Mary, below are statues of eight Castilian kings, and below them is a huge Gothic rose window, in the center of which the outlines of the hexagonal Star of David, the most important biblical symbol, are clearly visible. The central doors of the temple were opened only to members of the royal families; Ordinary believers can now only get inside through small side doors.

Climbing the stairs from Plaza Santa Maria, you can walk around the temple and explore its northern façade, dedicated to the apostles. In the center, above the entrance, the day of the Last Judgment is depicted: angels, the Mother of God and John the Baptist surrounded God the Judge; just below, Archangel Michael separates the righteous from the sinners. Continuing around the cathedral, you will see the eastern apses, which are decorated completely differently - at the first glance at them it is easy to determine that the asps were built much later, not at all in the Gothic style. This part of the temple was erected during the Renaissance, in the 16th century.

Here you can see scenes from the life of John the Baptist, as well as heraldic signs of the Velasco and Mendoza families, with whose funds the eastern walls of the temple were built. The most interesting is the oldest (1230), southern, facade; his Gothic sculptures symbolically depict the “Divine Liturgy”: Christ surrounded by evangelists, singing angels, apostles during holy conversations. Now the temple is divided into two zones, museum and liturgical. To explore the rest of the temple, its main treasures and museums, buy a ticket from the ticket office on the south side of the cathedral, on the Plaza del Rev San Fernando side, and then take the stairs to the south entrance.

The interior of the cathedral is grandiose, many rooms were built during the Renaissance and Baroque, in the 18th centuries, so there is a lot of gilding, magnificent stone carvings, altars, sculptures and other treasures. The central nave is decorated with a huge 16th-century retablo. Biblical and Gospel scenes are carved on the choir railing; The great knight Cid Campeador and his wife Jimena are buried in front of the choir. The temple also houses Sid's chest - according to legend, the knight filled it with sand to deceive Jewish moneylenders. Near the northern doors, a gilded staircase (Escalera Dorada) has been preserved.

Above the eastern entrance of the cathedral hangs a clock with moving Papamoscas figures. Take a look at the cathedral's courtyard - the arcades also house museum exhibitions. Having walked around the cathedral and examined its treasures, you will go out again to its central, western facade, on Plaza Santa Maria (Santa Maria Square). This square is laid out on the site of an ancient church cemetery. The cemetery was later replaced by a food market; in the middle of the 15th century, a fountain was placed in the center from which drinking water was taken. In 1663, a statue of the Virgin Mary was installed near the fountain.

The facade of the Gothic Church of San Nicolas (Iglesia de San Nicolas) faces the square - you need to climb the steps to get to it. The richly decorated temple is famous for its sculpted altar created by Ferdinand de Colonia in 1505. This altar is a huge carved stone book telling the story of the life of St. Nicholas. Another attraction of the church is the painting “The Last Judgment,” painted by an anonymous Flemish author in the 16th century. In addition, the tombs of noble citizens have been preserved in the temple.

Along Calle Fernan Gonzales (Fernan Gonzales Street) you can stroll along the narrow medieval streets to the Fernan Gonzales Gate and then to the nearby monument to Sid and the San Martin Gate (Arcode San Martin), from which the sections of the fortress wall that have survived to this day begin XV century. From the Fernan Gonzales gate (Arco de Fernan Gonzales) paths, alleys and stairs rise up the mountain; they all lead to the mirador - an observation deck from which a magnificent view of the city opens, and even higher, to the top of the hill on which are the ruins of the ancient Burgos castle (Castillo)

Construction of the castle began in 884 by order of King Athonso III. The castle was supposed to become a reliable stronghold in the fight against the Moors. Later it was used as a royal residence - in the 11th-15th centuries Christian rulers and Leona lived here. In the 19th century it was almost completely destroyed by Napoleonic troops. You can learn about the history of the castle in a small museum, which is now open on the ruins; Also, do not forget, along with the excursion, to visit the underground passages of the former castle and examine the multi-meter well, which allowed the defenders to get water from Arlancon during the siege.

A staircase on the western side of the hill will lead you from the castle to the Gothic Church of San Esteban (Iglesia de San Esteban), which now houses the Retablo Museum (Museo del Retablo, Calle San Esteban) - it contains altar images from various city temples. The church was built in the 14th century and slightly expanded two centuries later. From there, along Calle Alvar Fanez (Alnar Fanez streets) you can go to another city gate and to the Church of San Gil (Iglesia de San Gil) with a Gothic altar.

A few blocks south is the Baroque Church of San Lorenzo (Iglesiade San Lorenzo, and next to it is the Plaza Mayor, a typical Spanish square square, along the perimeter of which are lined houses with arcades. A few steps from the Plaza Mayor, on the Plaza Libertad (Libertad Square), there is a mansion called Casa del Cordon, XV. Its name literally translates as “house of the rope” - the belt of a Franciscan monk is depicted on the facade.

The inscription on the plaque says that in this palace the Catholic kings Ferdinand and Isabella solemnly welcomed Columbus in 1497 after his return from his second expedition to the West Indies. Along Calle Puebla (Puebla Street) you can reach Plaza Lesmes, which is surrounded by several ancient buildings: the Monastery of Bernardos (Monasterio de los Bernardos), now given to the city conservatory, the Monastery of San Juan, the Church of San Juan Lesmes (Iglesia de San Lesmes, XVI) and a hospital for pilgrims heading to Santiago - now it will house a library.

Returning to the Arlançon waterfront, see the Plaza del Sid with the monument to the Great Knight of Burgos and the city's main bridge, San Pablo (Puente de San Pablo), decorated with statues of kings. Along the coast, starting from the building of the city theater, stretches the Paseo del Kspolon boulevard, decorated with statues and decorative trimmed thujas - in the 19th century, a place for aristocrats to walk. If you come to Burgos for a few days and have time, then try to explore the monuments on the left bank of Arlançon.

The first of them is the Burgos Museum (Museo de Burgos, Calle de Miranda), which occupies two ancient noble mansions. Here you can see Roman statues, primitive tools, a rich collection of medieval paintings and more. A few blocks west of it is the Renaissance church of San Cosme e San Damian (Calle San Cosme) and the adjacent La Concepcion Hospital (XVI-XVII). Going along Calle de la Concepcion (Concepcion Street) to the Arlançon embankment, you will see the Church of La Merced (Iglesia de la Merced, 1519) and the Seminary of San Nicolas (XVI).

We advise you to continue along the coast to the west and turn onto Avenida Monasterio de las Huelgas (Monasterio de las Huelgas Street): A half-hour walk (about 1 kilometer from the city center) will take you to the Monastery of Santa Maria la Real de las Huelgas. Huelgas (Monasterio Santa Maria la Real de Huelgas). It became one of the most famous in , despite the fact that Eleanor of England, the daughter of the English king Henry II and the wife of Alfonso VIII of Castile, founded it in 1187 on so-called free lands not intended for agricultural work (such lands are called in Spanish "huelgas")

While Burgos was the Spanish capital, Las Huelgas was a royal monastery. It played the most important role in the life of the royal court: from Ferdinand III (1219) to Juan I (1379), the kings of Castile and Leon were crowned here and knighted here. This is where they were buried: in the main temple of the monastery there are royal tombs (including those of the founders of the monastery, Eleanor of England and Alfonso VIII). Most of the monastery's buildings were built at the turn of the 12th-12th centuries; The earliest is considered to be the courtyard of Las Claustrillas, whose Romanesque galleries were built in the first third of the 13th century. The monastery is still in operation - 35 nuns live in it.

However, most of the historical buildings are given over to the museum and are available for inspection. In addition to the Royal Pantheon and fine examples of Romanesque architecture and sculpture, here you can see the small Textile Museum (Museo de Ricas Telas). Royal robes and tapestries are exhibited here, as well as a collection of paintings, historical relics (for example, Arab banners captured by the Spaniards in the famous Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, which put an end to Islamic rule in the Iberian Peninsula). To the west of the monastery is the royal hospital (Hospital del Rev, XV), where pilgrims heading to Santiago could stay.

Now the building is given to the University of Burgos, but the carved gates, decorated in the Plateresque style, have been preserved. In the eastern part of Burgos (4 kilometers from the city center) there is another famous monastery of Cartula les Miraflorss, which still belongs to the Carthusians (only the church is accessible for inspection). In the 15th century, it was one of the richest monasteries in the country - according to legend, the first gold brought by Columbus from America was used to gild the magnificent monastery altar by Juan de Siloe. In the temple, under magnificent tombstones, the parents of Isabella of Castile are buried - King Juan II and his wife Isabella of Portugal.

In the city of Burgos, Spain // sxizma.livejournal.com

Let's start our walk around Burgos from the beginning. That is, from the place where the city was founded - from a large green hill just north of the historical center. There, in 884, the Count of Castile, Diego Rodriguez Porcelos, founded a fortress.

// sxizma.livejournal.com

// sxizma.livejournal.com

Actually, in the photo above it is the same fortress, but not quite it. The ancient castle has not survived to this day: it was repeatedly taken by storm, there were fires in it, it was restored... But most of all it suffered during the occupation of Spain by Napoleon: in 1813, leaving the castle, which served them as a gunpowder warehouse, the French troops blew up. The castle was restored relatively recently (I won’t give the exact date due to sclerosis, but in the 1960s it was still in ruins) and is now open to tourists. And around it there is a large park where both tourists and locals relax.

A little lower down the hill there is an observation deck:

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Helsinki, they are almost as far away as the North Pole, yes :-)

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The observation deck has an interesting parapet: on the railings are depicted monuments of Burgos architecture, which are best seen from this place and their names are signed. The cathedral is right in front of us.

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Church of Saint Esteban in Burgos, Spain // sxizma.livejournal.com

Sorry, it came out a little crooked.

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And here it is, St. Mary's Cathedral. Handsome, isn't he? To make sure, let's walk around it.

Cathedral of St. Mary in Burgos, Spain // sxizma.livejournal.com

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This is not part of the cathedral, but a small square near it (from the side of the hill)

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We go out to the square named after King Fernando the Saint. By the way, it was under this king that the construction of the cathedral began in 1221. Burgos Cathedral is one of the oldest Gothic cathedrals in Spain. And one of the largest - the third largest after the Gothic cathedrals of Seville and Toledo.

Square of King Fernando Saint in Burgos, Spain // sxizma.livejournal.com

The cathedral was built on the site of a small Romanesque church. Here are two layouts for comparison:

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It was (Romanesque church)

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It became (Gothic cathedral). By the way, I’m looming in the background))

Models and many other interesting and beautiful things can be seen in the cathedral itself. Shall we go inside?

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The city of Burgos, the capital of the province of the same name in Spain, is located 244 km north of Madrid, in the eastern sector of the Autonomous Community of Castilla y León. His coordinates: longitude 42º 20′ 57.1″ N and latitude: 3º 41′ 4.7″ O. The city covers an area of ​​107.08 km² and is located at an altitude of 856 m above sea level (data from the Institute of Geography of Spain). In terms of population (approximately 180,000 people), Burgos ranks 37th in Spain and 2nd in the Autonomous Community of Castile and Leon.
The advantageous location has turned the city into an important communications center in northern Spain. The most convenient routes from the Castilian highlands (Meseta) to the Basque Country (further to France) and Cantabria go through Burgos.
Getting to Burgos is not difficult, since “all roads in Castile lead to Burgos.” You can take the train, intercity bus or rent a car. The city has an airport, but the number of regular flights is negligible.
Burgos is not the most ancient city in Spain, but it is rightfully considered the capital of Castilian Gothic, and the local Cathedral was one of the first to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage List (1984).
Meanwhile, Burgos does not at all look like a frozen monument city. The great past here combines quite harmoniously with the present. Modern and diverse Burgos can offer its guests everything they need to feel the fullness of life: delicious food and wine; the medieval atmosphere of the city of pilgrims; many parks and boulevards surrounded by greenery; shops for every taste; vibrant nightlife; and even a beach on the Arlançon River. It is difficult to fully enjoy Burgos and experience its strict Castilian character in a few hours, but it can be done in a couple of days. After all, Burgos is not a simple city at all - it is the “head” of Castile, and also:
city ​​of Sida Campeador;
city ​​of the pilgrimage route Santiago;
the city of famous masters of the late Gothic and Renaissance;
a city of wealthy merchants and artisans;
the city of the "first Europeans" whose fossil remains were discovered in Atapuerca.
The main holiday of the city of Burgos begins on June 29 and lasts a whole week. It is dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul (San Pedro and San Pablo / Fiestas patronales de San Pedro y San Pablo).
The people of Burgos chose Saint Lesmes as their patron. During his lifetime he was abbot of the monastery of San Juan in Burgos. Saint Lesmes Day falls on the Sunday closest to January 30th.

Weather in Burgos
The climate in Burgos has a certain uniqueness. Some call it Mediterranean-continental, while others call it temperate-continental with a predominant influence of the Mediterranean Sea. Therefore, summers here are mild and dry. The rainiest seasons are spring and autumn. The average annual precipitation is 400 – 600 mm, which is very little.
In winter there is snow and minimum temperatures can reach -10°C. Blizzards and blizzards occur in these parts even at the beginning of spring (late March - first ten days of April).
Regardless of the season, average temperatures in Burgos are lower than in other areas of the Iberian Peninsula with a similar climate type. The difference is approximately 5 degrees. The explanation for this “anomaly” is simple - the city is located at an altitude of 800-900 m above sea level.

BURGOS – A LITTLE HISTORY

In the name of the city Burg(os) one can hear the heavy tread of the Teutons. Want to make sure of this? Say Hamburg, Nuremberg, Konigsberg... Blue-eyed blonds came to Spain in the middle of the first millennium AD. and even created their own kingdom here. In the 8th century, the Moors landed on the Iberian Peninsula and pushed the Visigoths far to the north, to the lands of modern Asturias and Cantabria. A 600-year war began between Christianity and Islam for the possession of the Iberian Peninsula, called the Reconquista. The emergence of the city and the history of Burgos are closely connected with the events of that distant time.
One of the Arab chronicles mentions the village of Burchia, plundered in 860. Judging by the description of the area, it could be a village on the site of present-day Burgos. Perhaps this incident prompted King Alfonso III of Leon to think about the need to build a fortification on one of the hills on the right bank of the Arlançon River. In 884 Count Diego Porcelos(Diego Porcelos) fulfilled the instructions of his monarch and Burg-Burgos (a fortified village in the lane) appeared on the hill above Arlanson.
In 931 Fernan Gonzalez(Fernán González) took possession of several counties in the territory of modern Castile: Burgos, Lara, Lantarón, Cerezo and Álava. From this union the land of castles was born - the County of Castile, and Burgos became the main city of the new territorial entity.
In a hundred years (1038) Fernando, descendant of Fernand and son of Sancho the Great, made Burgos the capital of the united kingdom of Castile and Leon.
End of the 11th century - the time of division of the paternal inheritance by three brothers: Sancho II, Alfonso VI, Garcia. Each got a kingdom, but Sancho (Castile) and Alfonso (Leon) wanted more. First, the warlike lord of Castile captured Garcia and imprisoned his younger brother in the castle of Burgos. Then he entered into a fight with Alphonse. Leon's master lost the battle and took refuge with his sister in Zamora. Sancho II besieged the city, but one night he was vilely killed in his own camp. “Heir”, Alfonso VI arrives in Burgos for the coronation, and then the standard bearer Sancho II appears on the scene - Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar. It won't be long before Rodrigo receives an honorary nickname LED, and then become the most famous hero of the Spanish folk epic. It was he who made Alfonso VI swear on the Bible that he had nothing to do with the murder of his brother Sancho. The oath was taken in the church of Santa Agueda (Santa Gadea). After some time, under a far-fetched pretext, Alphonse takes away the lands of Campeador and expels him from his possessions. The Hero's long journey began with a farewell to Burgos, whose streets at that hour were deserted, and the doors and windows were tightly closed. And not because the townspeople feared or hated Rodrigo. The king commanded so.
It seems that Alfonso VI did not like Burgos too much. In 1074 he decides to demolish his palace in Burgos and give the land for the construction of the Cathedral. At the same time, the king's sisters transferred the bishop's throne from Oka to Hamonal (Burgos). In 1085, Alfonso completely moved the capital of his kingdom to the newly conquered Toledo. However, Burgos retained its importance as the main city of Castile. The pilgrimage route of Santiago passed through Burgos - one of the three most important roads of Faith and Repentance in Medieval Europe. Thousands of pilgrims passed through Burgos on their way to the relics of Saint James and brought prosperity to the city.
The Arab thinker Al-Idrisi wrote about 12th-century Burgos:“This is a big city crossed by a river. It is divided into several parts, each of which is surrounded by a wall. One of the areas is inhabited only by Jews. The city is strong and well defended. There are many residents, many bazaars, trading shops and wealth. A considerable number of pilgrims pass through the city every day.”
In 1221, construction began on the most famous building in Burgos - the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary (Catedral de Santa María La Mayor) in a new style for that time. In 1260, one of the first Gothic churches in Spain was consecrated.
Until the beginning of the Habsburg dynasty (Charles V), Burgos played an important role in the political life of the Crown of Castile. Catholic kings received in the city of Columba, after his return from the second expedition to America. During an audience at the Cordon Palace, the navigator presented the monarchs with gold from the New World. It was used to decorate the retablo in the Cartuja de Miraflores monastery. The city hosted the historic meeting of the Cortes (1515), at which the Duke of Alba announced the accession of Navarre to the Castilian crown. Here Fernando II (husband and co-ruler of Isabella) signed the famous “Laws of Burgos” (1512). This series of regulations established the order of colonization of America and the legal status of the natives.
At the end of the 15th century. The transformation of an agricultural town into a shopping center begins. The merchants of Burgos seize key positions in the supply of wool and colonial goods to the European market. A Maritime Consulate appears in the land city, where transactions for the charter of ships are carried out in the ports of the Bay of Biscay (Cantabria, Asturias and the Basque Country). Burgos experienced its Golden Age in the first half of the 16th century, and then began a period of gradual decline. This was facilitated not only by internal, but also by external factors: the war in Holland, the discovery of America, the tendency towards centralization of power in the capital city (Madrid), characteristic of the period of absolutism. The situation was aggravated by recurring plague epidemics. They led to a serious decline in the population of Burgos. The trade and pilgrimage routes that fed the city became deserted.
The devastation assumed terrifying proportions. Houses fell into disrepair, and once beautiful palaces turned into ruins. This continued until the end of the 18th century, when the “enlightened monarchs” turned their attention to the terrible situation of Burgos and its inhabitants. The city received a monopoly on the production and trade of wool, but this favor helped Burgos little. There were no sellers, no goods. “Urban planning projects” were equally insignificant. However, the St. Peter's Bridge (Puente de San Pablo) appeared in the city, some roads were repaired, and the layout of some of the most offensive neighborhoods was adjusted.
At the very beginning of the 19th century. Napoleon took control of Burgos. French troops occupied the city from 1807 to 1813. When leaving, they blew up a large gunpowder magazine. So Burgos lost his castle. But the Gauls sowed new ideas, including urban planning. From them grew the promenade of Espoloncillo - little Espolon, a green area on the banks of the Arlançon River.
In 1834, Burgos became the capital of the province of the same name. The change in status required the construction of new residential areas and administrative buildings. Then the areas of Paseo de la Isla, Paseo de la Quinta and the entire upper part of Espolona appeared. Most of the buildings in the historical center also date back to the 19th century. On October 25, 1860, thanks to the advent of the Madrid-French border line, the railway came to Burgos
At the beginning of the 20th century the city continued to grow. Construction of the “Extension” (el Ensanche) has begun. Long and wide avenues were laid out, grouped around the Plaza de España.
During the Civil War (1936-39), the headquarters of the rebel generals (Junta de Defensa Nacional) was located in Burgos. The first Francoist government of Spain was formed here. In October 1939, Franco's government moved to Madrid.
The next stage in the development of Burgos began in the 60s of the twentieth century. It was accompanied by rapid growth of industry (automotive, chemical) and, accordingly, the urban population. Burgos included several nearby villages. In 1970, the tallest residential building in the city appeared (16 floors, 70m). However, to this day the Cathedral remains the main architectural dominant. The height of its tower, topped with spiers, is 80 m. Meanwhile, the city planners of Burgos are not abandoning attempts to break the record of their distant predecessors. They plan to erect 20-25 storey buildings in several locations in the city.
During the transition period, when the process of forming autonomous communities was underway, Burgos temporarily became the capital of Castile y Leon. Currently, the Supreme Court of this region of Spain is located here.

TRANSPORT in BURGOS

How to get to Burgos:

AIRPLANE.
Burgos Airport opened on July 10, 2008 and is located in the Villafría district, 4 km east of the city center. The only regular flight to Barcelona is operated by Air Nostrum. During the summer, planes fly to Palma on the island of Mallorca and to the island of Ibiza.

TRAIN
The new Burgos train station is named after Rosa de Lima(Burgos-Rosa de Lima). It is located in the Villímar district on Avenida Príncipe de Asturias s/n, 5 km from the city center. The station ticket office is open from 7:15 to 22:30. Since December 2007, Burgos has been connected to the main cities of Spain (Barcelona, ​​Bilbao, Vigo, Madrid, Gijon, Endaya) by high-speed trains such as Alvia. Direct train connections are also available with other cities: Leon, San Sebastian, Vitoria, Salamanca. Trains from Paris, Lisbon, and Coimbra pass through Burgos.
The Rosa de Lima station is adapted to receive high-speed express trains such as "Ave" and in the near future trains of the Valladolid-Burgos-Vitoria line under construction will begin to stop here. The start of the labor movement is expected at the end of 2015. From now on, travel times between Burgos and other cities in Spain will be greatly reduced and will be:
Valladolid – 40 min.;
Madrid –1 hour 30 minutes;
Bilbao – 1 hour;
Vitoria – 30 min.;
Leon – 1 hour;
Barcelona – 3 hours 30 min.

BUS
The Burgos bus station is located in the city center on Calle Miranda nº4-6, a few steps from the Cathedral. Bus routes connect Burgos with neighboring countries (Portugal, France), with most cities in northern Spain and Madrid. In particular, the Burgos – Madrid route is serviced by ALSA. Travel time: 2 hours 45 minutes.
From here there is communication with the suburbs and cities in the province of Burgos.
There are plans to move the bus station closer to the exit from the city - near the railway station.

AUTOMOBILE
An extensive network of public roads (La Red Nacional de Carreteras de Estado) allows you to reach Burgos from:
Madrid and Basque Country (A-1/free and AP-1/paid);
Valladolid (A-62);
Leona (A-231 – Autovia de Santiago);
Rioja (Logroño) along the N-120 highway;
Cantabria (N-623, N-627 y N-629);
Soria (N-112).

GETTING AROUND BURGOS

If you are staying in or near the historical center, the best way to explore the city is on foot.

BUS
Line 1 – connects the Gamonal district with the city center. Traffic on this route is characterized by the highest frequency. In total, there are approximately 30 bus lines in Burgos, including 2 night ones. Main hubs: Plaza de España, Soportales de Antón, Calle Vitoria 7, Avenida del Arlanzón, Calle Gran Teatro and Mio Cid Square (Plaza de Mío Cid).
In 2010, special contactless BonoBus cards appeared. In 2011, machines were installed to automatically replenish such cards at bus stops.
Since 2005, Burgos has had a suburban transport system (Transporte Metropolitano), which includes 9 bus routes. They serve 51 settlements. In 2011, the frequency of service on some routes was increased. It is planned to unify tickets with the city bus.

BIKE
The length of bicycle paths is approximately 100 km (the 6th city in Spain according to this indicator). At the same time, Burgos ranks first in terms of kilometers traveled per inhabitant. The most popular cycling route is Hamonal - the historical center - the university.
Bisibur.
Burgos Public Bike System. The two-wheeler is provided free of charge for a limited time. Currently there are about 20 points where you can take/leave a bicycle. The largest bicycle parking lot is located near the Museum of Human Evolution (MEH). To use the bike, pre-registration is required. Work is underway to simplify this system through the use of bank cards.
Tourists can use Bisibur by contacting a special center - Oficina de Movilidad (Plaza de España, bajos Mercado Norte) Tel. 947 28 88 00

TAXI
Official taxis are painted white and have a red diagonal stripe on the front doors. You can take a taxi at the parking lot. There is an option to pre-order a taxi by phone: +34 947 277777 or +34 947 481010.

OWN CAR
The road network of Burgos is a real motorist's dream, thanks to which there are practically no traffic jams in the city. However, finding free free parking in the center is not easy. Private parking is a convenient alternative, but at a cost. Open paid municipal parking spaces in the city center are indicated by a blue stripe. You will find a sign with tariffs, schedules and rules of use on the “ticket” machine.

TOURIST TRANSPORT in BURGOS
The tourist (excursion) train allows you to get acquainted with the historical center of Burgos. The night route shows the main attractions of the city in the light of floodlights. Departure from the Cathedral. Duration: 45 min. (day) and 60 min. (evening).
Burgos Tourist Taxi (Taxi Turístico) – offers 3 route options. All excursions begin and end at Plaza de Mío Cid.
Route 1: Plaza de Mío Cid, Teatro Principal, Paseo del Espolón, Arco de Santa María, Monasterio de Las Huelgas Reales, Parque del Parral and Hospital del Rey, Catedral, Iglesia de Santa Águeda, Paseo de los Cubos, Arco de San Martín , Solar del Cid, Parque del Castillo, Iglesia de San Esteban, Arco de San Esteban, Arco de San Gil, Iglesia de San Gil, Plaza de España, Iglesia de San Lesmes y Museo de la Evolución Humana. Duration 35 minutes. Cost – 22 €.
Route 2: route no. 1 + trip to Cartuja de Miraflores. Duration 1 hour. Cost – 29 €.
Route 3: Route 1 + Cartuja de Miraflores and Monasterio de San Pedro de Cardeña. Duration 1 hour. 15 min. Cost – 36 €.
Order a tourist taxi: ABUTAXI: 947 277777 ATABU: 947 481010

FOOD in BURGOS

Lamb(cordero – сordero), suckling pig(cochinillo - cochinillo), black pudding(morcilla – morcilla) and wine form the basis and pride of Burgos cuisine.
However, you should not pass by local cheeses. Connoisseurs especially note the thick stew known as "olla podrida". It contains large beans, morcilla, chorizo, ribs, and lard. This dish goes especially well on cold days.
Recommended for those with a sweet tooth "Yolks of Burgos"(Yemas de Burgos) and "Grandfather's Dessert"(Postre del abuelo) - a mixture of a local variety of soft cheese with honey.
Favorite "tapeo" places in Burgos are located in the vicinity of Plaza Mayor: San Lorenzo Street, Sombreria Street. Among the local tapas there is one with the mysterious name “Cojonuda” (la Cojonuda). But in Burgos you can also find less exotic snacks: patatas bravas (fried potatoes) or tortilla (omelet).
Although Burgos does not have its own DO (zone of controlled origin of wine), the local gastronomy is unthinkable without wine. After all, nearby are the vineyards of the famous vineyards: “Ribera del Duero” and “Rioja”. Not long ago, Arlanza was established in the province of Burgos.

HOLIDAYS OF BURGOS

Burgos is no different from other cities in Spain. Its residents love holidays and fully indulge in the festive fun. The most interesting holidays of the city:

San Antonio Abad(San Antonio Abad)
Celebrated on January 17th. On this day, a folk meal is held in the Hamonal region. Food is free for everyone.
San Lesmes(San Lesmes)
Celebrated on the Sunday closest to January 30th. The holiday is dedicated to the memory of the patron saint of the city, Saint Lesme. In his earthly form, the saint was the abbot of the monastery of San Juan in Burgos.
The alcalde (city mayor) presents gifts to the statue of the saint: a candle and bread, after which the celebration moves to Plaza San Juan, where those who wish taste morcilla, chorizo, wine and eat consecrated bread.
Procession to the White Virgin(Romeria de la Virgen Blanca)
In the last week of May, a solemn procession leaves the Church of San Pedro de la Fuente and heads to the esplanade of the Castle. There was a temple here where the image of the Virgin was previously kept. This church was destroyed by an explosion in 1813.
El Curpillos(El Curpillos)
Curpillos is the oldest festival in Burgos. Traditionally celebrated the day after Corpus Christi (Corpus Christi). When the main holiday was moved from Thursday to Sunday, Curpillo had to be moved as well. Now it is celebrated on one Friday in July. However, the holiday is still associated with Corpus Christi.
The second name of the holiday is Parral Day (día del Parral), associated with the place where the main holiday ceremonies take place. On this day, the famous Arabic standard "Pendon Navas de Tolosa" leaves the museum. It is carried in a solemn procession near the Huelgas Monastery. The procession to Parral is another ceremony of the holiday.
Feast of San Pedro and San Pablo(Fiestas patronales de San Pedro y San Pablo)
The main holiday of the city in honor of Saints Peter and Paul. It is celebrated on June 29. The celebration received its current status in 1873, when city authorities decided that autumn was too cold a season. Before this date, the most important event in the life of the city was the Day of the Holy Cross, which fell on September 14.
The holiday lasts a week and is accompanied by all the festive attributes: an address to the people (pregón de fiestas) and starting fireworks, dancing of giants in the city center, parades of “tadpoles” and the passage of carts in festive decorations. Every year a special commission selects the winner of the parade. On St. Peter's Day, residents bring flowers to the image of St. Mary the Elder (Santa María la Mayor). In terms of “antiquity,” this ritual is second only to a similar tradition in Valencia.
During the holiday, the International Fireworks Competition (Concurso Internacional de Fuegos Artificiales) is held in Burgos. Street performers perform performances for adults and children. Every evening there are bullfights in Coso (Coso de El Plantío). The sports town hosts dressage competitions. A special ritual of the holiday: “The Absent Resident of Burgos” (Burgalés ausente). This is the name of the procession in the White Fountains Park, in honor of the residents who left Burgos, but returned to the city during the holiday.
A nice feature of the celebrations is the tapas (Spanish snacks) fair. Restaurants and bars set up tents in the most crowded places (near the Museum of Human Evolution, the Hamonal area, the Main Square of the city).
Abbotik(El Obispillo)
Coincides with the Spanish “Day of the Naive”* (December 28). A boy from the singing school at the Burgos Cathedral is dressed up as an abbot. In this capacity he participates in various ceremonies.
*Day of the Naive (Día de los Inocentes) - analogous to April 1.
Passion/Holy Week(Semana Santa en Burgos).
16 cofradia (religious brotherhoods) take part in the celebration. The most impressive procession is the one in which the “Christ of Burgos” (Cristo de Burgos) is carried out.