The seas washing South Korea. South Korea There is a sea in South Korea

To the question: what kind of sea is in South Korea, the answer can be unequivocal: warm and hospitable.

Indeed, both the Yellow Sea and the East (Japanese) Sea, washing the coast of South Korea, can boast a moderate climate. Koreans believe that they have three, not two, seas. They call the third (Western) sea the Korea Strait, known to everyone from geography lessons.

The life of Koreans has depended on the sea since time immemorial. Fish and seafood form the basis of the diet of local residents. Shipbuilding and attracting tourists to beach holidays constitute an important source of income for the South Korean economy.

On which coast of the country of South Korea is the best sea holiday?

The East (Japanese) Sea of ​​South Korea is quite deep and cold. It is more suitable for marine fishing. The beaches on the east coast of South Korea are quite harsh and you can only relax on them during one or two summer months, when the sea is warm. This climate is due to the fact that the cold Shrenk Current runs along the eastern coast of South Korea. However, the natural beauty here is such that it is a blessing for ecotourists. The beauty of the mountain heights is worth admiring. Holidays on the island of Ulleungdo, located in this sea, are popular.

The Yellow Sea in South Korea is shallower and almost invisible due to the many islands that seem to stretch to the horizon. At low tide, the water goes up to 15 kilometers from the coastline. The coast of this sea is indented with whimsical bays, and the sea itself is dotted with islands that make up a pleasing landscape, covered in a light haze of fog in the morning. The capital of South Korea, Seoul, is located here, with the famous resort of Namsam, and a luxurious vacation is organized on the island of Jeju with its park areas, museums and beaches.

Finally, the beaches of the Korea Strait, which is known here as the West Sea of ​​South Korea. The West Sea is deeper than the Yellow Sea and the best place for a beach holiday here is the resort of Busan.

South Korea has long become popular among residents of the Russian Federation. Increasingly, domestic tourists choose the country of “morning freshness”, abandoning the boring Egypt, Greece and Bulgaria. They often visit beaches, ski resorts and the capital itself - Seoul. However, it should be noted that Korea is exotic, which not everyone can afford. The same expensive countries include Japan, Australia and the Philippines. Most travelers, when choosing among the listed countries, still give preference to South Korea. What is it that attracts Russian-speaking tourists? Bullfights, many varieties of tangerines, skyscrapers, toilets controlled by special remote controls, open Internet access points and sauerkraut, which has long become a national dish. All this can be found on the territory of interesting and diverse Korea. Don't be afraid of all of the above. The state is open to any tourists who can choose a recreation area for themselves: monasteries, pagodas, slopes, beaches. Holidays in South Korea, the reviews of which are excellent, will appeal to many, if not all.

Tourists in Korea

South Korea has long been ranked as one of the safest countries in the world. However, as they say, there are two sides to a medal. The republic took first place among all states in the number of deaths as a result of car accidents. That is why tourists should be as careful as possible. In addition, even though the country is calm, it is still not recommended to walk through parks and alleys alone at night.

Local residents treat tourists well. However, there may be some problems with understanding (communication), since not everyone knows English.

Shopping in the land of morning freshness

The largest stores are open from 10:30 to 20 pm. Smaller retail outlets start their day much earlier and end late at night. All necessary conditions have been created for shopping in Korea. There are specialized areas, many markets, arcades, department stores and centers, duty-free shops are open. While spending your holidays in South Korea, you definitely need to visit popular retail outlets.

The most common souvenirs include paintings, various goods made from wood, dolls, fans, and so on. Quite a lot of interesting items decorated with mother-of-pearl can be found in stores. Since we are already talking about shells and other things, it should be said that Korea is the only state on Earth where only women are engaged in mining valuable objects from the bottom of the sea.

General information about the holiday

The Republic of Korea is famous for its ski resorts and beaches. It has a huge cultural heritage that it is proud of. All available recreation areas are suitable both for those who want to relax and get away from problems, and for those who come for active adventures. In winter, the most popular ski resorts are: Muju, Phoenix and Yeonpheng. Tourists often attend local festivals.

As for the summer period, they have become famous. They have many beaches, near which there are shops and restaurants. If a tourist comes with a child, then he should prefer relaxation on Jeju Island, but if without, Busan and Namsan are suitable. Every tourist will find South Korea very interesting. Beach holidays will be described in more detail below.

Anyone who loves sightseeing trips can come to the state any time from September to November. This period is considered the most favorable for conducting various educational activities. If a tourist just wants to walk the streets of Seoul and admire the beauty of the scenery, you need to come to Korea from mid-March to June.

Climate in Korea

The vast majority of the country is located in the temperate climate zone, so the change of seasons and their influence are felt quite strongly. Traditionally, spring and autumn are short and not cold. Most of the warm days occur from March to May. Summers are often at their hottest, with average temperatures in some parts of the country reaching +35°C. It rains frequently. Chanma (or monsoon rainfall) begins from June and lasts until July. August is also hot. Autumn is considered the most pleasant and comfortable time of year in Korea, as there are slight winds and the weather is dry. In winter, the average air temperature reaches -10°C, and there is little precipitation.

The best time to visit a country like South Korea is from April to October. A beach holiday, the season of which opens during this period, will definitely give you an unforgettable experience. Ski resorts open their “doors” to tourists from November to mid-spring.

West Sea

If a tourist decides to stay in Seoul and wants to enjoy a beach holiday, you can pay attention to the western border. This is where Daecheon Beach is located. A mud festival is most often held on its territory. The Western Sea, on the coast of which the beach is located, is shallow and the waves are small. The sand is soft but coarse. Relaxation in mud baths is available.

South Sea

Traveling to a country such as South Korea is considered popular. Seaside holidays are one of the most common activities.

Haeundae is considered the best beach in Korea. In the summer it is so crowded with both locals and foreigners that it is difficult to find a free seat. But there is no need to be upset about this. The southern coast is rich in islands that you can quickly get to and have a good rest. One of these should be called Jeju. It is popular due to its interesting and picturesque views, which will allow you to have a good holiday in South Korea. The water is emerald green, there are black rocks, sand of different shades. And not far from the beach you can find a cave, near which exotic plants have sprouted. There is also a waterfall and a botanical garden. You can visit the village, which has traditional houses. The Jeju coastline is more suitable for those who prefer active holidays. This is due to the fact that the sea here is choppy and the waves are rather large.

East Sea

The east coast is in great demand among tourists, as it offers beautiful and picturesque views. Many travelers suggest giving preference to Sokcho Beach. It has become popular due to the fact that it is located on the coast of the Eastern Sea, which has clear waters. There is a pine forest nearby, and the sand covering the surface of the earth is snow-white. Not far from the beach there is Seoraksan Park, which has mountains on its territory. You can also go to Chodo. This island is popular among fishermen. In general, holidays in South Korea by the sea, reviews of which are quite good, are extremely popular. Especially on the east coast.

Sanho Beach

This beach is also popular among Koreans. Located on the island of Udo Sanho, you will feel like you are in Hawaii. The sand is white, the water is turquoise. This place is suitable for a wedding or just a romantic getaway in South Korea. At sea, prices are much higher than in the city, so it is worth purchasing all accessories (towels, swimsuits) in advance.

Gujora Beach

On Geojedo Island, Gujora Beach is the most popular. The land is connected to Busan through a unique “bridge”. The bay is as quiet and calm as possible. The sand covering the wide beach is small in size. If you don’t want to spend too much time outside of Busan, but want some privacy, this beach will be an excellent solution.

Getting to the coast is easy. This can be done by either ferry or bus.

Sejong

Busan has its own beach. It is considered to be as calm as possible during rush hour (in summer). The fact is that the beach is located far from the city center, so it is not in great demand among the local population. However, tourists are not uncommon. After all, everyone likes to vacation in a country like South Korea. A holiday at sea will give you a lot of sensations.

You can get to the beach either by bus or by taxi. It will also be easy to reach on foot.

Gwangalli

Another beach located in Busan. It will allow you to have a good holiday in South Korea. In terms of size, it ranks second in the city. It offers a beautiful view of the bridge connecting Busan with another island. You can get to it using the metro.

The sand on the beach is fine, the climate is favorable. Near it you can find theaters, exhibitions, and museums. The fact is that the beach is located in the cultural center of the village. Of course, there are cafes and restaurants nearby. There are bars and night clubs.

"Korean Wave"

Korea involves getting to know the local culture. The “Korean Wave” was the name given to the spread of local musical traditions to other countries of the world. K-pop gained its greatest popularity in Southeast Asia. Previously, only music was considered such an art and a “wave,” but now it includes cinema, cuisine, and so on. A sufficient number of local actors have long begun to act abroad, mainly in America, which indicates success. Some were able to make it to Hollywood. It is safe to say that Korea clearly has something to show and something to be proud of.

Cost of food

Any tourist will want to refresh himself while spending his holidays in South Korea. We'll look at prices below. In inexpensive cafes, the average cost per dish is approximately the same: from 7 to 12 thousand won. If you buy food in the parks, you will have to pay a little more. The cost is completely justified, because the dishes are usually large and have special snacks. The cafes do not sell water; it is provided free of charge. Coffee will cost 5 thousand won, the same amount will have to be paid for various rolls, cakes or burgers.

In Myeongdong (you can buy sweets. For example, ice cream will cost about 2 thousand won, cotton candy - the same.

Cost of entertainment

If you need to get to any attraction, you can always use the metro. If desired, you are allowed to buy a one-time ticket, although it would be more profitable to buy a transport card. It sells for 2 thousand won. If you buy it at the airport, it will be a little more expensive, about 4 thousand.

The fare depends on the distance of the “journey”. Average prices: for a child with a transport card you will have to pay 450 won, for an adult - 1 thousand won. A holiday in South Korea by the sea, the prices for which are high, will bring a lot of impressions, even despite considerable expenses.

South Korea from tourism it receives income equal to 5.1% of total GDP (2016 data). Natural (landscape) tourism in South Korea, directly related to the climatic characteristics of the country, surpasses in popularity even such common types as cultural, historical and urban tourism. South Korea is characterized by the fact that more than 65% of its territory is occupied by mountainous terrain.

Formation of the South Korean climate

Along with the geographical location of the country, this is the second main climate-forming factor in the Republic of Korea. The Koreans themselves actively use the specifics of their landscape, creating a large number of ski resorts throughout the country, as well as a recreational area on the eastern edge of the East Korean mountain range. The weather of South Korea is determined by 2 monsoons:

1. Asian monsoon. Provides the arrival of cold (winter) and hot (summer) dry air masses from Eastern Siberia, i.e. is, in a way, a buffer between the moderate monsoon climate of South Korea and the continental Siberian climate.
2. Pacific monsoon. The main activity is observed only in the summer (June-September). Drives warm, moist air from the subtropical and tropical ocean zones. Thanks to this flow, the southeastern and southern coasts, including Jeju Island, are in a subtropical monsoon climate zone.

Climatic zones on the administrative map of the country

The ratio between temperate monsoon climate and subtropical monsoon climate geographically is approximately 80% and 20% respectively. Brief climatic characteristics by geographical and administrative division of the country:

1. Northwestern region: the cities of Incheon and Seoul, Gyeonggi Province. The territory is almost entirely represented by flat terrain. Here the influence of the subtropics is insignificant. The climate is moderate monsoon. It is softened by the Yellow Sea and the Manchu-Korean mountain range (located to the north, outside the country). The average January temperature here drops to -4 degrees Celsius, and the average August temperature is +25 degrees Celsius. The absolute temperature minimum was recorded at –25 degrees Celsius.

Winter lasts somewhere from mid-November to mid-March, and summer - from early June to the last ten days of September. In general, the climate is in many ways similar to the climate of central Russia, only taking into account the monsoons. When traveling to the north-west of South Korea in winter, you need to be prepared for dry frosts of about 10 degrees below zero. In summer - heat up to +30, interspersed with frequent but short-term thunderstorms. Due to the monsoon climate, the bulk of the annual precipitation falls in the summer (approximately 800 mm out of 1000 mm).

2. Northeast region: Gangwon Province. The northeast would be climatically 100% similar to the northwest, given that there is also the influence of the sea (Japanese). But unlike the neighboring region, Gangwon-do is represented by both plains (coastal zone) and mountainous terrain (central regions). The mountain ranges are part of the East Korean Mountains, which stretch 600 km from the extreme northeast (the border of the DPRK) to Pohang. The peculiarity of mountain zones is that summer here is drier and shorter (about one month) than in the lowlands. The summer period lasts somewhere from mid-June to early September.

It is extremely important to be aware of large temperature changes. In the mountains they can reach 15 degrees Celsius. So, at the end of May, in sunny weather, the mountain air of Gangwon-do can warm up to +20, and by early morning it can cool down to +5 degrees. If you are planning an overnight mountain trip, be sure to bring warm clothes. Even if at the time of going out you feel comfortable in a T-shirt and shorts. The average winter temperature in this province is -5.5 degrees Celsius. In January, frosts down to -30 are possible in the mountains.

3. Central region: Chuncheonbuk-do province, Daejeon city. Eastern region: Gyeongsangbuk-do province, Daegu city. The territory of these administrative entities is also mountainous. The climate on the plains is moderate monsoonal. It is on the flat terrain that most populated areas are located. Ski resorts exist in climatic conditions similar to the mountains in Gangwon-do.

4. Western region: Chungcheongnam-do province. Also a moderate monsoon climate.

5. Southwestern region: provinces of Jeollabuk-do, Jeollanam-do, Gwangju city. Southeast region: Gyeongsangnam-do province, Busan and Ulsan cities. South: Jeju Island. These regions are dominated by a subtropical monsoon climate. And Jeju Island is generally located on the border of the subtropical zone. Because of this, the temperature here, even in winter, rarely drops below a couple of degrees below zero, and in Jeju the temperature is almost always above zero. But in autumn and winter it’s possible to catch a cold due to strong winds.

In the south of the country, the amount of annual precipitation doubles (up to 2200 mm per year). The main part falls in the summer. It is important for tourists to know that typhoons occur on the southeast coast and in the central regions from mid-July to mid-August, and from mid-September to mid-October. However, it is almost impossible to predict the frequency and exact timing of these weather events.

Climate and weather features in cities

If you are planning a tour of South Korea, it would be a good idea to briefly familiarize yourself with the main populated areas of the country. All cities in Korea are a product of urbanization over the past 50 years. Those. here you will not find anything similar to the old European cities that remember the times of the Holy Inquisition. All the “gray” sights of South Korea are represented by individual temples, chapels and palaces. Almost everywhere, city life is decorated with informal modern urban art - graffiti, statues made from consumables and just garbage, installations, etc.

These works by famous and unknown artists have become a special attraction over the past 15 years. It is useful to know that international-class plastic bank cards in the Republic of Korea are accepted only in two minimarket chains - 7eleven and CU. Therefore, it is better to exchange enough dollars for won in advance. And one more thing - if there is a snowfall in a South Korean city, so familiar to us Russians, then it is better to go for a walk on foot. Because for Koreans, even a small layer of snow is a small-scale natural disaster that can provoke a kilometer-long traffic jam.

Seoul

Well, the capital is the capital. Climate moderate monsoon . The average temperature in January is -6 degrees Celsius. A mild winter is shorter than the calendar winter. In fact, it lasts from about mid-December to mid-February. But due to the flat territory, cold winds from the tundra zone can sometimes come unhindered to winter Seoul, lowering the temperature to -15. Astrakhan is located at a latitude close to Seoul (Astrakhan 46 degrees, Seoul 37 degrees).

Summer temperatures in these cities are approximately the same (the average August temperature is +25, during the whole summer it can reach +37). However, the heat of Seoul is much more difficult to bear due to higher humidity, which reduces the evaporation of sweat from the skin. Which reduces cooling. Therefore, in summer Seoul, a Panama hat, cool drinks, and most importantly, any means to create air flow (fans, fans, etc.) are recommended. But in general, the humid heat of Seoul cannot be compared with those “saunas” that sometimes happen in the southern cities of the country.

A natural means of cooling are monsoon thunderstorms and typhoons, during which up to 250 mm of precipitation can fall at a time. But typhoons rarely reach Seoul. The capital's beaches are quite modest compared to Busan. The most famous is the beach on the Han River. With the end of summer, the Pacific monsoon gives way to the Asian monsoon, blowing from the continent. Seoul is a city of cyber sports. Real Olympics are held here among gamers of any class and gaming preferences. Seoul also has a huge number of urban art objects. Just look at the four-meter statue of either a dragon or a lion made from crumpled plastic bottles.

Busan

You should go here exclusively in the summer because of its 6 gorgeous beaches. It’s not for nothing that the city is called the summer capital. But also due to the fact that Busan is right behind Seoul in size. The city has 3.5 million inhabitants. The climate is here subtropical monsoon , which ensures long, hot and humid summers (from mid-May to late September). The most precipitation falls in July and August - about 350 mm each month. The average temperature in August is +27 degrees Celsius.

There is no winter as such, given that the local population already considers zero degrees “bitter cold.” To some extent, this is justified due to the fact that during the period from December to February there is almost never calm. As autumn approaches, typhoon season arrives at South Korea's main seaport, but their strength and number vary markedly from year to year. The paradox is that in terms of air temperature and weather conditions, the best time in Busan is October and November.

But for fans of surfing, diving, swimming and just beach holidays, it’s better to come early - in August. When the water temperature reaches its maximum at Sea of ​​Japan and Korea Strait, i.e. up to +27 degrees. In small bays and bays, the water in summer can warm up to +33 degrees. Busan also has a special status for Russian tourists thanks to the Russian-speaking area called...Texas! Located near Busan metro station.

This small port was first founded by the Americans (hence the name), but then it became a favorite vacation spot for Russian sailors. Some did not return back to the USSR, but remained to live here forever. Back in Busan in 2003, the longest in the world (7 km!), the two-story Gwannan Bridge, was put into operation, spanning from one side of the bay to the other. At night, the LED lighting of this bridge works real miracles.

Andon

It is similar to Seoul in that it is also located on flat terrain. Climatically it is also almost identical to Seoul. Andong is a little warmer and the humidity is higher. But geographers and meteorologists still regard Andong's climate as moderate monsoon. Andong is famous as the national and cultural center of South Korea. Many tourists buy the famous Andon masks as souvenirs.

Jeju

Although not a city, this island deserves special mention. It is not called “Korean Hawaii” for nothing. The climate here is almost tropical. In short, Jeju is: black rocks made of volcanic tuff; Azure sea; very long, very hot and very humid summers; windy “winter” without snow; the highest point of the country is Mount Hallasan (1950 meters); cave systems with complexity up to category 3 (note to speleologists); favorite place for a honeymoon among Koreans (and not only); and much more.

Mountains are the “face” of South Korean nature

Despite the diversity of cities, the most interesting things in the Republic of Korea are the mountains, mountain parks and ski resorts. If you haven't been to the mountains there, you can say you haven't been to South Korea. The East Korean mountains form one of the main massifs on the territory of the state. One of the highest Korean peaks belongs to this ridge - Mount Chirisan (1915 meters). In the north, in Gangwon-do, the mountains are dominated by a moderate monsoon type of climate, and to the south, in Gyeongsangbuk-do, the subtropical monsoon type predominates. The mountains of the northern half are covered with coniferous and broad-leaved deciduous forests, and the southern mountains are covered with forests of evergreen trees. Holidays in the Korean mountains can be divided into three types:

1. Walking. The local peaks are not of the highest difficulty. In summer, the snow on the peaks and slopes melts. The mountainous area is equipped with numerous hiking trails - with ladders, steps and railings. However, shoes for mountain walking should still be appropriate - sneaker type with spiked soles with high grip. If it rains, the paths can become very slippery. And it is recommended to walk during the day, since the mountain parks of South Korea are poorly equipped with night illumination.

National mountain Seoraksan Park is located in the extreme northeast of Gangwon-do and occupies 398 square meters. km. Soroksan has 30 peaks and fifty hiking routes (some take an hour, others – a day). Soroksan is the most beautiful place in the province. Admission is $3. The park has excellent infrastructure. At any time of the year, before going for a walk, you need to put on or take warm clothes for the trip (insulated sweatpants, sweater, jacket, sports hat, scarf, gloves). As already mentioned, temperature changes in the mountains are significant. And without insulation at night and early in the morning you can literally become numb.

Odaesan National Forest , which in winter transforms into a ski resort. The entrance is free. There are 5 peaks. The most dangerous, but also the most fascinating route leads to the East (Japan) Sea through rocky massifs. Kayasan Park is also free to enter. And it is better to do this in spring and autumn. In the first case, you will enjoy a fantastic picture of general flowering. In the second - an equally fantastic picture of general decline. On Jeju Island there is Hallasan Park, named after the country's highest peak of the same name. The best time to visit here is in May and June, when the mountain is painted with pink azalea flowers. To climb all the listed peaks, you only need minimal physical condition and comfortable shoes. No climbing equipment is needed.

2. But for lovers extreme recreation there is also something to try. The East Korean mountains are full of nameless rocks and small steep peaks, which can only be climbed with the help of cables, crampons, jumars and other things.

3 . Finally, the main feature is ski resorts. Most national parks become playgrounds for downhill skiers in winter. Although among the ski slopes there are different levels of difficulty - both for beginners and pros. And not just for skiers. Yeonpyeong Resort is a regular destination for snowboarders. Hyundai Seonggu is known for its variety of ski trails. TemyunVivaldi Park attracts those who like to ski downhill at great speed (descent angle 28 degrees). The Togyusan National Park includes the Muju resort, whose signature feature is the famous “Silk Road” - a ski slope of 6 km 200 meters. Finally, the Korean Alps. This resort is located in the far north of the country, which determines the maximum amount of snow for this climate zone and a long winter (the season here closes in mid-March).

Weather in South Korea by month

In South Korea, 4 seasons are clearly defined. Despite the climatic characteristics of individual regions. WITH March Almost throughout the country the temperature is consistently above zero, including at night. In Seoul, by noon the thermometer reaches +10, and in the early morning it stands at zero. It’s about the same in the west and east of the country. It is warmer in Busan: +15 during the day, +3 at night. March is characterized by unexpected downpours. This is the transition from dry winter to wet summer.

And in March, “yellow fog” may appear for 2-3 days. Tourists should know that this is sand dust brought by air masses from the Gobi Desert. It’s okay, but unless necessary, it’s better not to walk during the “yellow fog.” Or at least use a respirator. Real spring starts at the end of March. This is the highest insolation period, when South Korea receives the most ultraviolet and solar radiation.

At first April Flowering time is coming across the country, lasting on Jeju Island right up to mid-June. The island is especially famous for its flowering rapeseed. However, other plants also bloom in the regions: cherry, plum, rhododendron, etc. IN April and May During the day, people in Seoul, not to mention more southern cities, wear light jackets, sweaters, even T-shirts and shirts. Despite the warmth, summer in these parts is best spent in July-August-September. Because in May the water has not yet warmed up, and in June the southern half of the country receives monsoon rains. And the holiday season officially starts in July.

True, you can get into the “window”, i.e. first couple of weeks of June. At this time, clear weather still prevails, it is hot (in Seoul during the day up to +27), and the water temperature on the coasts is already +24 degrees. But the next two weeks will be such that you will have to change your beach set to a raincoat and waterproof shoes. July and August– as they say, summer, sun, sea, beach... and numerous, but short thunderstorms. Thanks to these thunderstorms, more than half of the annual precipitation falls in the two summer months.

Especially rich in thunderstorms July. In August, “inferno” reigns, from which everyone is trying to escape with drink, ice, fans and air conditioners. Typical daytime temperatures in Seoul, Busan, Andong and other cities: +28, +30, +32 degrees Celsius. The first half of September is good because it is still warm (air and water maintain a temperature of +24 degrees), but the heavy humidity is already receding. The dry period of continental winds begins.

Happy last decade September Autumn is knocking on the country, and the amount of precipitation is sharply decreasing. This is the first period when it is best to go to the mountains. The riot of autumn colors there will leave no one indifferent. The second period is winter. WITH December to the line February-March opens ski season. Recently, the average January temperature has risen slightly, but is still hovering around -1 degree Celsius.

Temperature changes in winter occur even on flat terrain. So, in Busan in January it can be +7 degrees during the day and -5 degrees at night. In Seoul, the temperature during the day is zero, and at night it drops to -10. All because of the dry cold wind from the continent. It is good only for “walruses” to enter the water in January, since its temperature does not exceed 4 degrees above zero.

Daehanminguk (South Korea) is waiting for you!

Weather in cities and resorts by month

Seoul

South Korea is washed by several seas at once. Its coastline touches the Yellow Sea, the Sea of ​​Japan, and the East China Waters. Such a diversity of seas raises many questions about beach holidays in the republic. It’s worth understanding everything in more detail.

Yellow Sea of ​​South Korea

Such a sea is called a semi-closed system. The Yellow Sea is quite shallow and is part of the Pacific Ocean. The average water depth in the Yellow Sea reaches 44 meters. The area of ​​the water formation is 380 thousand square meters. km.

The capital of Korea, Seoul, is located next to the shores of the Yellow Sea.

The beaches of Jeju Island are also washed by the Yellow Sea.

Sea of ​​Japan South Korea

The area of ​​the Sea of ​​Japan is 1062 square meters. km. The sea is the marginal part of the Pacific Ocean. The average depth of its waters is 1753 meters.

The northern part of the Sea of ​​Japan freezes almost completely in winter.

The salt level in the water in this part of the ocean is 33%. It is on the coast of the Sea of ​​Japan that the largest port of Korea, Busan, is located.

East China Sea of ​​South Korea

This sea is a semi-closed water system. South Korea has a direct connection to this sea through the Korea Strait.

The water in the Korea Strait is heated by the warm Kuroshio undercurrent. The length of the strait is 324 km. There are excellent places for beach holidays on its shores.

Beach holidays in South Korea

The best beach holidays in the republic are worth looking for in the following places:

• On Jeju Island;
• In the port city of Busan;
• In Geoje;
• In Mouan;
• And to Daegu.

All of the above recreation areas are known for their clean beaches with developed infrastructure. On Jeju Island, the sand in the coastal zone is the cleanest and finest. Busan offers its guests a lot of water activities, and in Geoje it is easy to rent accommodation and explore the local attractions.

If Geoje is famous for its highly organized coastal area, then in Muan you can party all night long in the local bars and clubs along the coast. Daegu differs from other Korean resorts in its humid climate and hilly terrain, as well as a relaxed atmosphere suitable for families.

In the summer it is very hot in South Korea, so tourists and residents of the republic try to spend all weekends near the water. No one denies themselves the pleasure of swimming in the warm Yellow Sea, or swimming in the warm part of the Sea of ​​Japan near its many islands. The Korea Strait is also popular with tourists. Despite its proximity to large cities, the coastal waters of the strait are rich in a variety of marine life, which are enjoyed by divers and scuba divers from all over the world.

South Korea is a country located in East Asia, in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. Being located on a peninsula, South Korea shares a land border with only one country (the Democratic People's Republic of Korea). Along this border is the Demilitarized Zone. Almost the entire country is surrounded by water; the length of the coastline is 2,413 kilometers. In the west it is washed by the Yellow Sea, in the south by the South China Sea, and in the east by the Sea of ​​Japan. The country's area is 98,480 square kilometers, of which 290 square kilometers are occupied by water resources.

The Korean Peninsula stretches approximately 1,000 kilometers from north to south in eastern Asia. At a distance of 200 km to the southeast of it, across the Korea Strait are the Japanese islands of Honshu and Kyushu, and 190 km to the west lies the Shandong Peninsula, which belongs to China. The western coast of the peninsula is washed by the West Korea Gulf in the north and the Yellow Sea in the south; the eastern coast is washed by the Sea of ​​Japan. The coastline of the peninsula, 8,640 kilometers long, is highly indented. There are 3,579 islands around the peninsula (mostly along the western and southern coasts), most of which are uninhabited.

The northern border of the Korean Peninsula is formed by the Yalu and Tuman rivers, separating Korea from the northeastern provinces of China. Initially, the border between the two Korean states was formed by the 38th parallel, but after the Korean War the border was changed, and the Demilitarized Zone was formed along it.

The country's largest island, Jeju, located south of the peninsula, has an area of ​​1,825 square kilometers. Other large islands are Ulleungdo in the Sea of ​​Japan and Ganghwado at the mouth of the Han River.

Topography and water system of the Republic of Korea

Early European visitors to Korea noted that Korea resembled “a sea in a strong storm” due to the fact that the peninsula is almost entirely covered with mountain ranges (they occupy 70% of its territory). The highest point in South Korea is the extinct Hallasan volcano on Jeju Island (1950 m). Unlike Japan or the northern provinces of China, the Korean Peninsula is geologically stable. There are no active volcanoes and there are practically no strong earthquakes. However, in the chronicles one can find references to the volcanic activity of Mount Hallasan during the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392).

For centuries, the population of Korea has cut down forests throughout the country, with the exception of some mountainous areas. Deforestation is a major cause of soil erosion and flooding. In the 1960s, the country began a program to restore the forests of Korea, which yielded good results - now forests cover large areas.

South Korea statistics
(as of 2012)

The Nakdong is the longest river in South Korea (521 kilometers). The Han River, on which Seoul stands, is 514 kilometers long, and the Kumgang River is 401 kilometers long. Other large rivers are the Imjingan, which flows through both South and North Korea; Bukhangan, tributary, Hangang and Somjingan. The main rivers flow from north to south and from east to west and empty into the Korea Strait and the Yellow Sea. The rivers are relatively shallow and their water levels are highly dependent on seasonal changes.

Extreme points: lowest point: 0 m above sea level, highest point: Hallasan 1,950 m above sea level.

Climate of the Republic of Korea

Being part of the Asian monsoon region, South Korea has four distinct seasons. The movement of air masses from Asia has a greater influence on the climate than the movement of air masses from the Pacific Ocean. Winters are relatively long, dry and cold, summers are short, hot and humid. Autumn and spring are the most pleasant times of the year for humans. The average temperature in Seoul in January is from? 5° C to - 2.5° C; the average temperature in July is from 22.5° C to 25° C. Winter on Jeju Island is milder than in other parts of the country. Average temperatures in Jeju range from 2.5°C in January to 25°C in July.

The country receives enough rainfall for successful farming - on average more than 100 centimeters per year. In dry years, this figure can be below 75 centimeters. About two-thirds of the total annual precipitation falls during the rainy season between June and September.

South Korea suffers less from typhoons than, for example, Japan, Taiwan, the east coast of China or the Philippines. Between one and three typhoons pass over the country each year, usually in August, causing floods. In September 1984, a powerful typhoon passed over the country, killing 190 people and leaving another 200,000 homeless.

Natural resources of the Republic of Korea

Explored coal reserves in South Korea are 1.7 billion tons. The reserves are represented by anthracite (Samcheok-Chongseon-ROK basin). The large Yangyang iron ore deposit is located in the northeast of the Republic of Korea. Iron ore deposits are usually shallow and are mined by opencast mining. The iron content of the ore is estimated at 40–65%. The ore deposits include polymetallic ones with a high content of lead and zinc (Bonghwa, Suwon), copper ores (Gosong, Jinhyo), manganese ores (Bonghwa), nickel ores (Namwon, Cheongju), tungsten ores (Yongwol), molybdenum ores (Changsu, Ulsan , Pohang). Deposits of gold (Chongju, Cheongyang) and silver are also being developed from metal minerals. The world's largest graphite deposit (Anson) is located on the Korean Peninsula. Limestone deposits are being developed. Monazite and thorium, which are used in nuclear energy and the military industry, were also discovered there.

Flora of the Republic of Korea

The mountain slopes of the East Korean Mountains are covered with mixed forests with a predominance of pine, spruce, oak, linden, poplar, maple, ash, elm, aspen and hornbeam. Also in these forests there are acacia, Manchurian walnut, velvet tree, tree trunks are entwined with vines, and ginseng grows in the undergrowth. The coastal plains are occupied by bamboo thickets, evergreen oaks, laurels and rice fields.

South Korea has fewer forests remaining than North Korea. The broad-leaved forests of the East Korean Mountains differ from those of North Korea in the greater species diversity of oak, linden, maple, ash, elm and hornbeam. Acacia, Manchurian walnut, and velvet tree also grow here. The tree trunks are entwined with vines - lemongrass, wild grapes, etc. Ginseng is widespread in the ground layer. Pine forests are also found in the lower mountain belt. In the south of the Korean Peninsula, in broad-leaved forests at altitudes up to 300–400 m, evergreen tree species (Japanese camellia, oaks, benzoin tree, etc.) are found, and above that, summer-green broad-leaved forests with different types of hornbeam, chestnut and other species are common. Red pine forests grow in the mountains up to an altitude of 1500 m. In the valleys there are thickets of bamboo with shoots up to 10 m high.

Fauna of the Republic of Korea

The fauna of the Korean Peninsula includes approximately 100 species of mammals, more than 400 species of birds, 27 species of reptiles, 15 species of amphibians. More than 500 species of fish live in inland and coastal waters. The coastal waters of Korea are rich in fish resources. In order to preserve wild flora and fauna, national parks, reserves and natural monuments have been created on the territory of the Republic of Korea. The most favorable conditions for animal habitats are in the demilitarized zone along 38° N latitude.

The forests of South Korea are inhabited by foxes, wild boars, gorals, roe deer, sika deer, wapiti, weasels, otters, squirrels, and sometimes you can meet tigers, leopards, lynxes and Ussuri and white-breasted bears. Coastal areas have the greatest diversity of birds: passerines, herons, cranes, storks, geese, ducks, waders, gulls, cormorants, razorbills, guillemots and guillemots. In addition, on the territory of South Korea there are such birds of prey as the Kamchatka eagle, and large birds of the gallinaceous order - pheasants, black grouse and hazel grouse. Several hundred species of fish live in the coastal and inland waters of the country.

Population of the Republic of Korea

The population of the Republic of Korea is 48.85 million (July 2006 estimate). Koreans make up the absolute majority of the country's population (excluding a small (100 thousand) Chinese minority - especially those who came to the country not from China, Hong Kong and Macau, but from Japan, Malaysia, India and the Philippines). Many workers are from China, Philippines and Malaysia. In large cities, especially Seoul, foreigners work in the fields of business and education. There is a US military presence of 28,000. The official language is Korean. Urban population 81%.

Age structure: 0-14 years: 18.9% (men 4,844,083/women 4,368,139), 15-64 years: 71.8% (men 17,886,148/women 17,250,862), 65 years and over: 9.2% (men 1,818,677/women 2,678,914) (2006 estimate).

Population growth: 0.42% (2006, estimate), birth rate: 10 births/1,000 people (2006, estimate), mortality: 5.85 deaths/1,000 people (2006, estimate), migration: 0 migrants/1,000 person (2006, estimate).

Life expectancy: Average: 77.04 years, men: 73.61 years, women: 80.75 years (2006 estimate).

The main religions in South Korea are traditional Buddhism and Christianity, which has recently entered the country. Both of these movements were strongly influenced by Confucianism, which was the official ideology of the Joseon Dynasty for 500 years, as well as shamanism, which was the main religion of the common people of Korea.

According to statistics collected by the South Korean government in 2003, about 46% of the country's residents are not followers of any religion. Christians make up 29.3% of the population (18.3% Protestants, 10.9% Catholics), and Buddhists make up 22.8%. Seoul is home to the world's most visited Christian church, Yeouido Full Gospel Church, with over 20,000 members and visitors a week.

Followers of other religions make up about 2.5% of the religious population. These are mainly followers of the Wonbulgyo school (Won Buddhism), and the Cheondogyo school, which combines elements of Taoism, Confucianism and Christianity. Confucianism is practiced by a small number of believers, but features of its influence can still be seen in the way of life of Koreans.

About 0.5% of the population are adherents of the Unification sect, the founder of which is Sun Myung Moon. There are also about 40 thousand Muslims in South Korea.

There are also Orthodox Christians in Korea. Historically, the mission of the Orthodox Church began its existence at the end of the 19th century. The first leader of the mission who made significant efforts to establish Orthodoxy here was Archimandrite Chrysanthus (Shchetkovsky). Currently, the Orthodox Church in Korea is under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. The head is Metropolitan Sotirios. The parishioners are mainly Orthodox people who came to Korea for temporary work, as well as women from Russia who married Koreans. Also Koreans who moved from Russia to their historical homeland and a number of native Koreans.