Interesting places for walks in the Leningrad region. Parks of the Leningrad region. Entertainment park "Norwegian Park Nut"

Mon Repos is a rocky landscape park on the shores of the Vyborg Bay. The name Mon Repos is translated from French as “my peace”, “my rest”.

The official name of the park is the State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve "Park Monrepos". This is the only rock landscape park of the 18th-19th centuries in Russia.

total area The museum-reserve area is about 163 hectares. In 2010, Mon Repos Park celebrated its 250th anniversary. In the 18th century, the owner of Mon Repos was the chief commandant of the Vyborg fortress P.A. Stupishin, then the Vyborg Governor-General Prince F. of Württemberg, and from 1788 to 1943 the Monrepos estate belonged to the family of barons Nikolai, with whose name the prosperity of this place is associated. It was Ludwig Heinrich Nikolai and his son Paul who created the park on the estate, which became so famous in Russia and Europe. The most famous architects, artists and sculptors of that time took part in the creation of Mon Repos.

The estate complex is a monument of classicism architecture from the early 19th century.

The museum was created here in 1988.

Entertainment park "Norwegian Park Nut"

This park is truly amazing in its scope: here both single extreme sports enthusiasts, corporate teams, families and the youngest guests will find adventure and adrenaline. On a vast territory there are trails of varying difficulty and height, entire complexes with exciting extreme activities. You can even fly: at an altitude of 25 meters, try riding on a two-hundred-meter zip line!

The creators of the park (including a team of specialists from Norway) are very careful about nature and safety, so every visitor must undergo instructions before embarking on a journey into the world of heights and obstacles. And if you get tired of actively moving, you can simply relax in the shade of the trees, swim in the lake and admire the local beauty.

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of nature reserves and National parks Leningrad region for residents of multimillion-dollar St. Petersburg. They form the “ecological framework” of the region and act as its green shield. Of course, the close proximity of large natural objects stabilizes the environmental situation in the region.

National Park "Karelian Isthmus"

The national parks of the Leningrad region can boast of the “Karelian Isthmus”, which is located between the Neva River and the section of the border of the Leningrad region with Karelia. It is the largest in the vicinity of St. Petersburg. This is a kind of small country with its own topography, hills (Koltush Heights), rivers and lakes. On its vast territory there are about 700 lakes and several rivers (the largest of them is Vuoksa with the famous Losevsky rapids).

Various landscapes, pleasing to the eye with their picturesqueness, were formed by the activity of ancient glaciers. Boulders and parts of rocks are found throughout the reserve. Its numerous lakes also owe their origin to glaciers.

Predominantly coniferous forests still make up 60% of the reserve's area. This may explain the richness of its fauna. In addition to the usual squirrels, foxes, wild boars, here you can find bears, wolves, lynxes, and among the birds - hazel grouse, black grouse, wood grouse. In the lakes of the isthmus there are still preserved rare species fish: whitefish, grayling, vendace.

Individual unique natural phenomena national parks are allocated to specially protected natural areas (SPNA) - there are thirty-five of them on the Karelian Isthmus.

One of them is a natural monument near Kuznechnoye station. The lake seems to be sandwiched between steep granite rocks up to 50 meters high. The Parnassus rock is especially famous, attracting sports climbers.

Among the specially protected zones of national parks in the Leningrad region are the well-known Lindulovskaya Grove and Gladyshevsky nature reserves, located a short distance from the city.

Natural botanical reserve near the village of Roshchino

Lindulovskaya Grove is another monument to the transformations of Peter 1. These famous, oldest larch plantings in Europe began in 1738 according to the plan of the emperor, who intended to grow trees for shipbuilding.

Along with the oldest unique species of larch, other conifers also grow in the grove: Siberian cedar, spruce, fir, as well as oak, ash, and elm. Some old trees reach a height of 40-50 meters and a diameter of more than 1 meter. Plantings continued and were renewed throughout the last 200 years and became the school of Russian forestry.

The grove is included in the UNESCO-protected site “Historical Center of St. Petersburg and Related Complexes of Monuments.”

Gladyshevsky reserve

This reserve is located almost next to the Lindulovskaya Grove. It was created relatively recently, in 1996. It occupies a fairly spacious territory of 8400 hectares.

The main asset of the reserve is the habitat of salmon fish and their constant companions - rare mollusks called European pearl mussels. This inseparable pair lives mainly in the Chernaya Rechka, where research has been carried out for many years by the Institute of Fisheries Conservation

And moreover, year after year, scientists are trying to restore and increase the salmon population (and this is Baltic salmon and Baltic trout) in the waters of the Black River. Thousands of tagged fry released into the river are constantly monitored. Despite the fact that recreational fishing is prohibited here, poachers still catch some salmon.

Amateur naturalists visiting the Gladyshevsky reserve note that even in its current neglected state, it has preserved many species of insects (various butterflies, wasps, bees), birds (woodpeckers, jays, hawks). Of the four-legged animals, you can often find foxes, squirrels, and rodents.

Sablinsky natural monument

The national parks of the Leningrad region can also be proud of the Sablinsky natural monument. It is located in the Tosnensky district near the village of Ulyanovka. It attracts numerous tourists with artificial caves - the result of underground mining of quartz sand in the 2nd half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, during the years of the construction boom in St. Petersburg. The rapids on the Tosna and Sablinka rivers are also of interest.

Natural Park "Vepsian Forest"

Nature reserves and national parks of the Leningrad region also have the Vepsian forest on their list. A genuine natural pearl is located three hundred kilometers from St. Petersburg. It's environmentally friendly natural Park with a significant area of 189 thousand hectares. In 1999, it received the status of a specially protected natural area (SPNA).

The Vepsian forest has preserved pristine forests and ecological systems almost untouched by economic activity. The unique territory has a hilly topography, dozens of mountain lakes at an altitude of 200-250 m above sea level, and many rivers. Almost half of it is covered with very rare old, mature spruce and pine forests in the north-west, which shelter under their cover many endangered, “Red Book” plants. Vepsian forests and swamps boast the presence of 57 species of rare birds. Among them are the gray heron, capercaillie, harrier, goldeneye, and black kite.

More than a third of the area of the Vepsian forest is occupied by swamps and this is perhaps its most valuable asset. These are one of the few wetlands in the area that have not been irrigated, leaving traditional bird nesting sites intact. Perhaps the Vepsian forest reminds everyone national park Meshchera.

Federal National Park Meshchera

The environmental complex, created in order to preserve natural potential, is located in the southwest of the Vladimir region (adjacent to the borders of the Moscow and Ryazan regions). Numerous rivers and lakes are located on 118 thousand hectares, with swamps occupying 5 thousand hectares, and 70% of the entire territory is occupied by forests. This statistics itself indicates the exceptional uniqueness of the reserve.

Environmental specialists emphasize the outstanding importance of Meshchera, since it is here that European species of coniferous-deciduous forests are most fully represented. Thanks to this rare forest-swamp symbiosis, many large animals and birds survive and preserve their offspring. Only the Russian muskrat, a relict species of the mole family, lives here.

The abundance of birds nesting in the reserve includes many endangered species: gray heron, bittern, curlew.

Therefore, it will not be an exaggeration to say that Meshchera National Park is a true pearl of natural heritage.

Nizhnesvirsky nature reserve of federal significance

National parks of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region can boast of Nizhnesiversky nature reserve. It is located in the southern Ladoga region, covers an area of 41 thousand hectares, with land making up only 36 thousand hectares, the rest is water spaces and deltas

The flat landscapes of the natural complex do not amaze the imagination; its distinctive feature is the richness of flora and fauna.

The abundance is impressive. Their concentration is especially high during the spring and autumn migration seasons. At this time, if you are lucky, you can see flocks of swans, mallards, teals, and gray geese on the water. In total, ornithologists count 260 species of birds here.

The “stock” of animals living on land is not inferior to them in diversity - there are 44 species of mammals alone: elk, brown bear, beavers, lynx, wolverine, etc. The waters of Ladoga have long been inhabited by the so-called endemic, living exclusively in a certain area - the Ladoga seal. And in fresh water There is lamprey, well known to many as a fish delicacy.

Swan reserve

The national parks of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region can also be proud of the Lebyazhy Nature Reserve. This is another specially protected natural area. The reserve, which received the additional status of a wetland of international importance, is located along south coast Gulf of Finland in the Lomonosov region.

Recognized as the standard of coastal landscapes south coast bay. Despite the fact that the occupied area is not so large - 6400 hectares, the reserve has a high environmental significance. It is believed that in terms of the diversity of plants, birds and animals it has no equal in the Leningrad region. 200 species of its inhabitants are already listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation.

The uniqueness of its location (coast and shallow waters) determined the glory of this reserve, which is reflected in its name - Lebyazhiy. In spring and autumn, thousands of migratory birds flock here and fly en masse along the coastline. Every year, up to 30 thousand different species of these birds are counted at swans' sites.

The unique reserve currently exists in rather difficult conditions. Almost the entire coastline is built up; Increased shipping traffic and water pollution lead to the death of such rare animals as ringed seals and gray seals.

National parks, and not only that, are of great value. It is the duty of every person to preserve them and pass them on as an inheritance to future generations!

There are a huge number of nature reserves and parks in the Leningrad region. There is a lot to admire in these unique natural areas. Nature reserves of the Leningrad region are not only beautiful nature, but also the opportunity to see historically significant buildings.

General information

All nature reserves of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region are divided into the following types:

Botanical.
Hydrological.
Landscape.
Geological.
Ornithological.
Complex.

Each type has its own characteristics.

The most famous nature reserves (list)

In the Leningrad region there are almost 100 different nature reserves and wildlife sanctuaries, among which are:

Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve;
Mshinsky swamps;
Ingria Nature Reserve;
Pavlovsky Museum-Reserve;
Vepsian forest;
Yalkala;
Origins of Oredezh.

Museum-reserves are very popular, where you can see not only the beauty of the flora and get acquainted with representatives of the fauna, but also admire the beautiful buildings that have survived to this day.

Nizhnesvirsky Reserve

This nature reserve in the Leningrad region is one of the largest. Its area is more than four hundred square kilometers. The natural area is located in the Lodeynopolsky district, at the mouth of the Svir River.

The reserve was founded in 1980; before this period it was considered a nature reserve.

The relief of this reserve in the Leningrad region is unique due to its location: the territory is located on the terraces of Lake Ladoga. In ancient times, its level was almost ten kilometers higher. But during the retreat, the lake left the shore ramparts.

The climatic conditions in this zone are temperate continental: in summer it is quite warm and there is a lot of precipitation. The most severe frosts, reaching -20, occur in January-February.

A variety of flora representatives grow in this reserve in the Leningrad region: lichens, blueberries, aspens, reeds, sedges and other plant species. In the protected area you can meet brown bear, elk, lynx, badgers, seals, cranes, and hazel grouse.

In total, the reserve is home to 244 species of birds, among which there are representatives listed in the Red Book. On the shore Lake Ladoga In autumn and spring you can watch the migration of birds. Geese, ducks, and swans stop here.

Mshinskoe swamp

The territory of the reserve is located on the watershed of the Yaschera and Oredezha rivers. There are several lakes with a dense network of streams. In the central part there are lakes Strechnoye and Vyalye, extended in a southern direction, and marshes stretch parallel to them. They occupy most of the reserve.

The Mshinskoye swamp is overgrown with pine and low-grade forests. Near Lake Mochalishte grows an ash tree, or rather, the remains of a cut down grove.

The territory of the Mshinsky swamp is home to a variety of fauna representatives listed in the Red Book: storks, eagle owls, whooper swans, loons, golden eagles, osprey.

Pavlovsky Park

The list of nature reserves in the Leningrad Region includes unique museum-reserves. One of these places is Pavlovsky Park, located in the city of Pavlovsk near St. Petersburg.

The park has seven districts: the Slavyanka River valley, the Big Star with the valley of ponds, the Parade Field, the Palace District, the White Birch, New and Old Sylvia.

The museum-reserve is decorated with pavilions of various types. Here is the Temple of Friendship, the Peel Tower, bridges over Slavyanka, sculptures, the Apollo Colonnade, the Round Hall and other attractions.

Vepsian forest

The list of nature reserves in the Leningrad region includes the name Veps Forest, although it is more of a national park. This corner can be called a real gift of nature, where you can relax from the bustle of the city. The forest is a kind of museum under open air.

The Vepsian forest is famous not only for its nature, among which the buildings of the ancient Finno-Ugric people have been preserved. There is also beautiful lake, forest.

Yalkala

Between lakes Krasavitsa and Dolgoye there is an amazing museum-reserve Yalkala. Once upon a time, the leader of the proletariat hid from the police in this place. During the Soviet era, this corner of nature was protected. Because of this, Yalkala reached us in excellent condition.

In this place, everyone gets the feeling that here nature shows a person who is the boss in Yalkala. Because of this, the reserve is usually visited by ecotourists. On the trails you can also meet those who simply want to look at places associated with the indigenous peoples who once inhabited the Karelian Isthmus.

Origins of Oredezh

In the Volovsky district, near the village of Pyataya Gora, there is a regional natural monument with an area of more than 900 hectares. This place is a limestone plateau with groundwater outcrops. They give rise to the Oredezh River.

On the territory of the reserve there are representatives of flora and fauna listed in the Red Book. Among them are corncrake, partridge, short-eared owl, and quail. The Oredezh trout is under special protection, because it is in this place that it spawns.

In the Leningrad region there are other amazing corners of nature, which represent the most different types plants and animals listed in the Red Book and under special state protection.