Where on Sparrow Hills. Observation deck on Sparrow Hills. Sparrow Hills - ecological trail

Sparrow Hills is a park district of Moscow, located on the right bank of the Moskva River, on the contrary, in the southwestern district (Gagarinsky district) and the western district (Ramenki district) of Moscow.

🚇 metro Sparrow Hills (located right in the Sparrow Hills park). Not far from the metro stations Luzhniki, Sportivnaya, Leninsky Prospekt, Gagarin Square, University.

Sparrow Hills are located along the embankment of the Moscow River between the Vorobyevsky highway (the beginning of the pedestrian embankment) and the Third Ring Road (). The embankment in the Vorobyovy Gory area is called Vorobyovskaya embankment and Andreevskaya embankment.

Sparrow Hills are located between the embankment of the Moscow River and running parallel.

Adjacent to Sparrow Hills, which is located along Pushkinskaya Embankment.

On the Sparrow Hills, along the Vorobyovskaya embankment, there is a forest area. There are many shady paths where you can take a walk.

Lilacs of different varieties are planted along the embankment, from white to deep lilac. In May, when the lilac blossoms, it is very beautiful here.

In spring and summer, you can rent a bicycle on Sparrow Hills. Rental points are located on the embankment near the armchair, as well as near the exit to Vorobyovskoye highway.

Sparrow Hills are considered one of the 7 hills of Moscow. Sparrow Hills is a favorite vacation spot for Muscovites. Sparrow Hills is primarily a park with an area of 106 hectares, with 3 ponds and an array of natural broad-leaved forests. Mole, squirrel, hobby falcon, raven, blackbirds, nightingale, green warbler and others live here.

Located on the Moscow River Pier "Sparrow Hills"- from the pier you can take a boat and travel along the Moscow River. The pier is located at the lower chairlift station.

A beautiful view opens from, which is located at the highest point of the Sparrow Hills (Kosygin St., at the intersection with University Square). Asphalt paths lead down from the observation deck. Walking along these paths is a pleasure - you can walk along them to the embankment or take a quiet walk along the quiet inner paths of the Sparrow Hills.

View from the observation deck of Sparrow Hills

ecological trail

An ecological trail is organized on the territory of the park. Walking along it is a pleasure - you will breathe clean air, see plants and, if you're lucky, birds and animals. Ascent to the ecological path from Vorobyovskaya embankment, 100 meters from the armchair in the direction of the Vorobyovy Gory metro station, GPS - 55.7103824, 37.5494134). It is possible to order an excursion along ecological paths ().

In the area of the ecological trail there is a picturesque area along a small pond. Many pavilions are equipped here, where you can hide from the rain, stands with descriptions of plants and animals are displayed. Not far from the pond there is a stand with trunks of various trees, by which you can learn to identify the species of trees by the trunk. GPS coordinates pond: 55.7078283, 37.5480344.

Pond near the ecological path

Sparrow Hills is regularly held vintage car show.

Retro car show

How to get there

You can come to Sparrow Hills by metro - Vorobyovy Gory station. Not far from the stations Luzhniki, Sportivnaya, Leninsky Prospekt, Gagarin Square, University.

By car:

toilets are located on the embankment near the armchair, as well as near the exit to Vorobyovskoe highway.

Attractions Sparrow Hills

Stone embankment (Vorobyevskaya embankment)

Convenient for walking or cycling, rollerblading. Here you can rent bicycles or roller skates. Rental points are located near the armchair, as well as near the exit to Vorobyovskoye highway.

Along the embankment there is a pedestrian and bicycle zone with a length of about 10 km, which runs along the Moskva River, from Yakimanskaya embankment to Vorobyovskoe highway Crimean embankment, Pushkinskaya embankment, Andreevskaya embankment, Vorobyovskaya embankment).

The embankment was built in 1958-1961 along the Moscow River.

Vorobyovskaya embankment

Observation deck on Sparrow Hills

🚇 m. Vorobyovy Gory (950 m.).

ski jump

ski jump 72 meters long (Kosygina street 28). Opened in 1953. Ski jumping competitions are held here. Moreover, such competitions are also held in the spring-summer season (on special skis).

ski jump

Trinity Church on Sparrow Hills

Trinity Church on Vorobyovy Gory (Kosygina street, 30, near the observation deck). The current building of the temple began to be built in 1811. It was here, in front of the council in Fili, in 1812 that Kutuzov M.I. prayed. The building was not damaged during the Napoleonic invasion and construction was completed in 1813.

Trinity Church on Sparrow Hills

Springs

Springs are found on Sparrow Hills. There are springs under the observation deck, approximately in the middle of the way towards the embankment. One of the springs was specially ennobled "A spring at the foot of a landslide ledge on Sparrow Hills" and received the status of a natural monument. Here, in a shady place, benches are installed. This spring is located in the forest, near the Vorobyevskaya embankment, closer to the Vorobyevskoye highway ((GPS 55.7187633, 37.5370628)).

Another spring is located approximately under the observation deck (GPS 55.71132659912, 37.5438666343689). The information board indicates that the water in it is not suitable for drinking.

ecological trail

The trail running from Kosygin Street (GPS 55.707442760, 37.560147643) down to the embankment. The trail is paved, but cars are not allowed to use it. The trail passes through the woods. The trail is equipped with information boards and signs. The ascent to the ecological path from Vorobyovskaya embankment is located 100 meters from the armchair in the direction of the Vorobyovy Gory metro station, GPS - 55.7103824, 37.5494134). It is possible to order a tour ().

three ponds- located in the Sparrow Hills, closer to. Near one of them - the Bolshoy Andreevsky Pond, there are eco-benches that were made from dead trees formed on the territory of the reserve. It is decorated with the symbol of the family - wedding rings. Another 8 shops are located on the serpentine to the Vorobyovy Gory metro station and the Alley of Birds.

Ponds on Sparrow Hills

Borodino alley - in 2012, on the 200th anniversary of the victory over Napoleon's army, Borodino alley was planted (20 nominal oaks). The event took place on September 9 (). The alley is located on the side of Kosygina Street, not far from the bridge over Komsomolsky Prospekt (GPS 55.7063484191, 37.5574976205).

Borodino alley

Commemorative sign of victory in the war of 1812- the words of M.I. Golenishchev-Kutuzova "By the very surrender of Moscow, we will prepare the death of the enemy." The memorial sign is located on the embankment, 200 meters from the lower funicular station in the direction of the Vorobyovy Gory metro station.

Commemorative sign of victory in the war of 1812

Memorial stele of A.I. Herzen and N.P. Ogaryov

The monument "Oath of the Decembrists" was erected in 1978 on the site of the oath of the young (1812 - 1870) and Ogaryov to avenge the executed Decembrists. The inscription on the wall reads: “Here in 1827, the young men A.I. Herzen and N.P. Ogaryov, who became great revolutionary democrats, swore an oath to fight the autocracy without sparing their lives.

Monument sculptor M.A. Shmakov. Architects Yu.V. Ilyin-Adaev, R.G. Cananin.

There is a monument on Sparrow Hills, to the right of the Ski Jump (GPS 55.70806503295, 37.5484639406).

Sparrow Hills are located on one of the seven hills of the city of Moscow.

They rise at a height of 80 meters above the Moskva River and are the most distant place from the Kremlin, where crowds of tourists tend to go. After all, it is beautiful here both in winter and summer, there is where to walk, what to see, and it’s easy to get here - you can get there by metro (the station of the same name is nearby) or by bus. In order not to get lost, advanced youth are guided by a navigator, and those who are used to using paper information carriers will be helped by a map or diagram found and downloaded on the Internet: it is easy to find on the map, for example, the address of the observation deck, from where simply fantastic panoramas of Moscow, shining in the evening, open up. colorful lights.

In contact with

History woven into the area

Why the Vorobyov Mountains? It turns out that a priest named Sparrow lived here. The village of Vorobyovo attracted Princess Sofya, the wife of Prince Vasily I, who bought the village from the priest.

A wooden palace in this place was already built by Vasily III. The building was useful to many kings, for example, Grozny himself took refuge there from the great fire of Moscow, and Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich brought his whole family and the young Tsarevich Peter to the palace for the summer.

After a while, under the leadership of Peter's daughter, wooden churches were built here, a garden, a park were placed and ennobled, alleys were laid. The reconstruction of the royal chambers belonged to Catherine the Great.

Interesting fact: Alexander I dreamed of building the Cathedral of Christ the Savior on the Sparrow Hills, but abandoned this idea due to the high cost of the project.

Viewpoint remembers many invaders who encroached on Moscow. From here, Khan Girey, Hetman Khotkevich and others looked at the capital, which opened before their eyes in all its beauty, from here they turned back, slurping unsalted.

The decline of the described area falls on the 19th century, when a prison was organized here, as mentioned by A.I. Herzen. From here, the Bolsheviks fired on the Kremlin with guns during the October Revolution. But after their victory, they became seriously interested in this beautiful place.

The height of Moscow State University is 182 meters (with a spire - 240 m)

The complex of mansions for the highest workers of the party and the entire nomenklatura under the name "Village of Ilyich" fully met the requirements of party bosses and the ideals of communism. The cleanest air, space, beautiful view, what else is required for the well-being of senior employees. Today there is a Kremlin hospital.

In the difficult post-war period, a beautiful high-rise building was erected here as another response to the bourgeois countries. In total, 8 skyscrapers were built in the capital. The largest building in Moscow at that time was the building of the Moscow State University.

Attractions

Despite all the efforts of Kaganovich, another name did not stick to the Sparrow Hills. They were stubbornly called Leninsky, but the people, following M.A. Bulgakov, called the Vorobyov mountains.

View of the Sparrow Hills from the observation deck

The love of Muscovites and guests of the city for the area can be called great. It is good to walk here, wander around on your own or with a guided tour, admire the stunning beauty of the capital, which opens from the observation deck.

There are many attractions worth seeing here:

The building of Moscow State University.
Viewpoint.
Stone embankment.
Armchair.
Tramplin restaurant is located right on the famous ski jump, built for the Olympics-80.
Springs.
Pier.
Ecological trail.
Borodino alley.
Monuments.
Churches.

Here is the famous Dacha Mamontov, where Kapitsa worked in Soviet times, Landau are other outstanding figures of Soviet science.

One of the most beautiful places awaits you

Being in the capital city, you must definitely visit Sparrow Hills. Here you will find vivid impressions, interesting views, the opportunity to take wonderful photos and videos.

Sparrow pictures of extraordinary beauty can be left as a keepsake, as well as to give to friends and acquaintances.

If you are by car, then go to Kosygin Street, leave your car in the parking lot and go up on the chair.

When walking along Zlatoglavaya, guests will not interfere with a map that will tell you directions and interesting routes.

The card will allow tourists to see all the sights of the Mother See, to make an exciting journey along the high bank of the Moscow Coast, which will remain in memory forever.

Watch the video which describes Interesting Facts associated with Sparrow Hills:

The observation deck on Sparrow Hills is perhaps the most famous observation deck from where you can look at the panorama of the capital. This is what numerous guests of the city do, and the residents of Moscow do not lag behind - the views from here are really worthy of attention. Especially when you know where and what to look at, all the most iconic points of the city appear in a whole exciting story.

The site is part of a sightseeing tour of the city, a favorite place for wedding photographers, a walking alley for students of Moscow University (whose main building is very close), moms with strollers, romantic couples, and even a long-standing meeting place for bikers.

Sparrow Hills (in Soviet times they were called Leninsky for a long time, and only in 1999 the historical name returned) is considered the right side of the Moskva River in the south-west of the city. Geographically, this area is located quite high (it is considered one of the seven hills on which, as you know, Moscow stands). The meandering river washes away the high hilly bank, nourishes the beautiful forest around, which makes this place one of the most picturesque areas of the city.

The observation deck was designed during the construction of the university complex and was built along with it from 1949 to 1953. The project was led by Vitaly Ivanovich Dolganov, a well-known Soviet architect who took an active part in the greening of Moscow and the creation of the landscape and park culture of the city.

Muscovites adore this place on the days of big holidays, when fireworks rumble over the city. On Sparrow Hills there is a "mission control center" - the main headquarters, from where they command all the fireworks of the city. Here you can clearly see not only the “local” fireworks, but also a multidimensional picture when you simultaneously observe fireworks throughout the city. For the sake of this opportunity, photographers and video operators come here.

In recent years, the observation deck has become even more comfortable than before. There were coffee houses on wheels, snack machines. The site is beautifully lit at night. The territory is patrolled by a squad of police, however, do not turn off your vigilance - the city of many millions attracts a variety of "characters".

Attractions

It makes sense to go to Sparrow Hills for at least two reasons: to look at the sights of Moscow from a height of flight and relax in nature.

Cable car on Sparrow Hills

From the observation deck you can clearly see several embankments - Novodevichy and Berezhkovskaya, Vorobyovskaya and Luzhnetskaya, connecting them with bridges.

Directly behind the stadium, the multi-colored domes of St. Basil's Cathedral stand out, you can see part of the Kremlin bell towers, the power of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. Here you can also see another landmark of modern Moscow - a huge figure of Peter I, installed on the arrow of the "Red October", a very odious work of Zurab Tsereteli. Right there in the gap - the third "Stalin skyscraper" - near the Red Gates, and the famous Sechenov Medical University.

If you move from the central part of the panorama to the right, you can immediately see the fourth "high-rise" - the house on Kotelnicheskaya, the oldest residential complex on the embankment, living in which in the middle of the last century was a sign of special elite. The house is familiar to many - he played an important role in the popular Soviet film "Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears".

If you move your eyes further, it is difficult to miss the Shukhov TV Tower - an engineering project of incredible courage and implementation, created in the 20s of the last century. At the moment, the tower is practically not used for its intended purpose and is left as a historical monument.

Even more to the right can be found in the panorama of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences - a high-rise building with 22 floors, built in the 1990s.

In a word, it is difficult even to name another place, in addition to the observation deck on Sparrow Hills, from where you can see so many sights of the capital at once and understand how they relate to each other.

Panoramic view of Moscow from the observation deck on Sparrow Hills - Google Maps

Attractions Sparrow Hills

If you have reached the observation deck, be sure to look interesting places around. First of all, of course, the territory of Moscow State University, which is still the main stronghold of science and classical education in Russia. The main building of Moscow State University (it's hard to miss, it dominates the entire space around) has its own observation deck. The site is located at an altitude of 200 meters (24th floor). True, it will no longer be possible to get there for free - access is allowed only as part of an excursion group.

For connoisseurs of nature, the territory of Vorobyovy Gory is almost ideal: there is a botanical garden of Moscow University, the embankment of the Moscow River, Andreevsky Pond, many pleasant trails and routes: no matter which way you go, it’s great walking everywhere.

How to get to the observation deck

Kosygina Street can be considered a landmark for getting to the observation deck of the Sparrow Hills. Entrance to the site is absolutely free from anywhere in the street - free of charge and around the clock. Even binoculars here, giving 15x magnification, are available completely free of charge, which is a rarity these days.

View of the observation deck from Kosygin Street — panorama Yandex Maps

How to get there

The main landmark for the observation deck is the main building of Moscow State University (this is Universitetskaya Square). Very few passes directly near the University public transport. A trolleybus (route No. T7), which follows Kosygin Street, can take you right to the place. You can get off at the "Observation deck" or "Universitetskaya square" stops. Also on the square near the main building of Moscow State University, bus number 111 stops. From here you will need to walk about 500 meters to the observation deck. For more information, see the Mosgortrans website.

A funicular will soon open on Sparrow Hills, where you can climb from the embankment. It will start from the Luzhniki Arena and include 3 stations (one on the left bank, one on the right, and one on top).

Trolleybus stop near the observation deck — Yandex Maps panorama

Metro to Vorobyovy Gory

The most guaranteed way to get around Moscow (in terms of calculating travel time) is the metro. The observation deck of Sparrow Hills is located near the Sokolnicheskaya Vetka metro station of the same name. Leaving the metro, follow the signs - you need to exit towards the embankment.

From the metro to the observation deck is about 1.5 kilometers - you can easily walk them. It is more convenient to do this not along the main road, but to “cut off” the path by walking along the eco-trail. It is difficult to get lost here - there are signs along the way.

The coordinates of the observation deck for the navigator: 55.709315, 37.542163.

You can also get to the observation deck on Sparrow Hills by taxi. There are plenty of opportunities for this in the capital. There are mobile applications for calling a taxi, such as Yandex. Taxi, Uber, Gett, Maxim, Rutaxi. Also, if you drive, you can use the car sharing system (car rental service) - Delimobil, Anytime, YouDrive and others.

Video: Vorobyovy Gory from a height (drone shooting), review

- (in 1924 91 Leninsky mountains), a high section of the right bank of the river. Moscow in the southwest of Moscow. The steep cliff of the Teplostan Upland. Height approx. 220 m (above the river edge approx. 60 70 m). A network of deep ravines, landslide mounds. Deciduous forests. On ... ... Russian history

- (in 1924 91 Leninskiye Gory), the name of the high right bank of the Moskva river, opposite the Luzhnikovskaya bend, in the southwest of the city; one of the "seven hills" of Moscow. They stretch from the mouth of the river. Setun to the Andreevsky Bridge of the District Railway ... ... Moscow (encyclopedia)

Sparrow Hills- (in 192491 Leninskie Gory), a high section of the right root bank of the Moskva River in the southwest of Moscow. It is a steep cliff of the Teplostan Upland. The height is about 220 m (about 60-70 m above the river edge). V. g. are composed of sands and ... ... Dictionary "Geography of Russia"

Sparrow Hills- Sparrow mountains, Sparrow mountains (in Moscow) ... Russian spelling dictionary

The former (until 1935) name of the Leninsky mountains (See Leninsky mountains) in Moscow ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Sparrow Hills has several meanings: "Sparrow Hills" is the name of the area in the south-west of Moscow on the steep right bank of the Moscow River (1924–1991 "Lenin Hills"). "Vorobyovy Gory" colloquial and at the same time outdated official ... Wikipedia

Vorobyovy Gory Station Small Ring Moscow Railway Railway... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Sparrow Hills (meanings). The style of this article is not encyclopedic or violates the norms of the Russian language. The article should be corrected according to the stylistic rules of Wikipedia ... Wikipedia

Slopes of the Sparrow Hills Trinity Church on the Sparrow Hills Sparrow Hills (in 1935 1999 Leninsky Hills) the name of the area in the south-west of Moscow, which is the high right bank of the Moscow River (a steep cliff of the Teplostanskaya Upland, ... ... Wikipedia

Vorobyovy Gory station Sokolnicheskaya line Moscow metro Leninskiye Gory before reconstruction (top) and Vorobyovy Gory after (bottom) ... Wikipedia

Books

, Butkova Olga Vladimirovna. 3 features: - Coloring illustrations of estates and parks of Moscow - Clear text, interesting facts and wonderful pictures - An excellent souvenir and a memorable book for a little traveler! Description ...
Estates and parks of Moscow. Coloring guide, Olga Butkova. What awaits you under the cover: A fascinating coloring guide to the most beautiful parks and estates in Moscow. Each spread of this book is a journey into the world of history and architecture. For those, who…

Metro station: Sparrow Hills

Sparrow Hills is an area located on the high right bank of the Moscow River. In 1935 it was renamed and became known as Leninskiye Gory. However, the historical name did not leave the lexicon; the phrase Sparrow Hills was more often used among the people. In 1999, the former name was returned. This hill is one of the seven hills of Moscow. Such an analogy with Rome appeared as early as the 16th century, when Moscow was being actively rebuilt. Now on Sparrow Hills there is a park of the same name. It is very popular among tourists and residents of Moscow viewpoint. Its height relative to the level of the river is 80 m. From the observation deck on Sparrow Hills one of the most picturesque views of the capital opens up.

History of Sparrow Hills

As archeological excavations carried out on Sparrow Hills in the 19th century showed, ancient settlements on this site already existed in the 1st millennium BC. e. The name Sparrow Hills comes from the village of Vorobyevo, which was located here in the 14th century. The village is named after the famous boyar family - the Vorobyovs - who were its original owners. In 1453, the village was bought by Princess Sofya Vitovtovna, the wife of Prince Vasily I. A wooden palace was built here. Thus, Vorobyevo becomes a popular residence of Moscow princes, and later of Russian tsars and emperors. The palace was rebuilt several times. In 1812 it was destroyed by fire. Since the 19th century Vorobyovy Gory is popular summer cottage and a place to relax.

In 1949, construction of a new building of Moscow State University began on the territory of the village of Vorobyevo. As a result, only the Trinity Church remained from the village. Interesting story about this ancient temple. It is known that already at the time of the purchase of the village of Vorobyevo by Princess Sophia, an ancient wooden church existed here. Subsequently, it was rebuilt several times. Preserved on this moment The stone Trinity Church began to be built in 1811. Construction was interrupted by the Patriotic War, and completed in 1813. It is known that in 1812 M. I. Kutuzov prayed in it. It is noteworthy that the Trinity Church was not closed in the 20th century.

Sparrow Hills and modernity

In 1953, a ski jump was built on Sparrow Hills, which is still in operation. The ski slope is also popular, as are chair lifts. Various competitions are held on Sparrow Hills, for example, mountain biking.

In 1958, a metro bridge was built with the Vorobyovy Gory station (at the time of its opening, the station was called Leninskiye Gory).

At the end of the 20th century, the Vorobyovy Gory State Nature Reserve was created. Its main goal is to protect the nature of Moscow. Now the park is a protected natural area. Ecological trails have been created. Guided tours.

Now Vorobyovy Gory is popular tourist place. Both Muscovites and guests of the capital love to visit here. The observation deck offers a beautiful panorama of Moscow. And the park stretching along the embankment is perfect for walking and active rest. On Sparrow Hills there is an interesting architectural landmark of the Soviet era - the main building of Moscow State University. Lomonosov (about him in more detail will be written below). Also, the architectural sights of the Sparrow Hills include the Trinity Church, located at the foot of the Andreevsky Monastery, the ancient estate of Mamonova Dacha.

The building of Moscow State University on Sparrow Hills

The main architectural landmark of the Sparrow Hills is the main building of Moscow State University. Its spire towers over the entire neighborhood and is visible from afar. The height of the building is 182 m, and the height with a spire is 240 m. The number of floors of the central building is 36. The building of Moscow State University on Sparrow Hills is one of the famous "Stalin skyscrapers". In 1947, at the suggestion of I.V. Stalin, the Council of Ministers decided to build eight high-rise buildings - they were supposed to symbolize the 800th anniversary of Moscow, which was celebrated in 1947. However, the construction of one of the buildings was stopped after Stalin's death. As conceived by the authors, skyscrapers were supposed to surround the Palace of Soviets - grandiose project which has never been implemented. The style of the seven skyscrapers built was called the Stalinist Empire style.

The best specialists of that time were involved in the construction of the Moscow State University building on Sparrow Hills. Work began in 1948, they were supervised by Beria himself. B. M. Iofan was appointed chief architect. He developed the overall composition of the building. However, later he did not agree with the foundation specialists about the location of the building. Soon B. M. Iofan was dismissed. Further work was carried out under the guidance of the architect L. V. Rudnev. It is noteworthy that the theme thesis called "University big city". The laying of the first stone took place in 1948. Works (construction, interior decoration, arrangement of the adjacent territory) were completed in 1953. On September 1 this year, the first training sessions were held in the new building. For 37 years, the main building of Moscow State University on Sparrow Hills has been the most tall building Europe (in 1990 the championship passed to Frankfurt).

Luzhniki

On the opposite bank The Moscow River is located the Olympic complex "Luzhniki". It is clearly visible from the observation deck on Sparrow Hills.

Particularly noteworthy is the main sports facility of Luzhniki - the stadium of the same name. Its construction began in 1955, and already in 1956 the grand opening took place. Since then, the stadium has been rebuilt many times.

The Luzhniki stadium hosted many sporting events. In 1980, it became the central venue for the Moscow Olympics. It is also a popular concert venue. For example, in 1990, the last concert of the Kino group took place here. It was attended by 72 thousand people. During the concert, for the 4th and last time, the Olympic flame was lit at the stadium. Other major concerts were also held: Michael Jackson (1993), Madonna (2006), Metallica (2007), Red Hot Chili Peppers and Gogol Bordello (2012), etc. In 2008, the Chelsea UEFA Champions League final was held at the Luzhniki Stadium " - "Manchester United".

Luzhniki will host the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It is planned to host the opening match, one of the semi-finals and the final. The stadium is currently closed for renovation. It is the largest stadium in Russia and one of the largest in the world. The size of the field is 105x68 m. By 2018, it is planned to place 81,000 seats in the stands. The option of demolishing the stadium and building a new one in its place was considered, but in the end it was decided to reconstruct the existing one.