Egyptian mummies. The most famous Egyptian mummies in the world Where was the mummy found?

Some people live even after death. Swamps, deserts, and permafrost present surprises to scientists and sometimes preserve bodies unchanged for many centuries. We will tell you about the most interesting finds that amaze not only with their appearance and age, but also with their tragic fates.

Loulan beauty 3800 years old

In the vicinity of the Tarim River and the Taklamakan Desert - in places where the Great Silk Road ran - over the past quarter century, archaeologists have found more than 300 mummies of white people. Tarim mummies are tall, have blond or red hair, and blue eyes, which is not typical for the Chinese.

According to different versions of scientists, these could be both Europeans and our ancestors from Southern Siberia - representatives of the Afanasyev and Andronovo cultures. The oldest mummy was perfectly preserved and was named Loulan Beauty: this young woman of model height (180 cm) with neat braids of flaxen hair lay in the sands for 3800 years.

It was found in the vicinity of Loulan in 1980, buried nearby was a 50-year-old man, two meters tall, and a three-month-old child with an ancient “bottle” made of a cow’s horn and a teat made from a sheep’s udder. Tamir mummies well preserved due to the arid desert climate and the presence of salts.

Princess Ukok 2500 years old

In 1993, Novosibirsk archaeologists exploring the Ak-Alakha mound on the Ukok plateau discovered the mummy of a girl about 25 years old. The body lay on its side, legs bent. The deceased's clothes were well preserved: a Chinese silk shirt, a woolen skirt, a fur coat and felt stockings.

The appearance of the mummy testified to the peculiar fashion of those times: a horsehair wig was put on his shaved head, his arms and shoulders were covered with numerous tattoos. In particular, on the left shoulder was depicted a fantastic deer with the beak of a griffin and the horns of a capricorn - a sacred Altai symbol.

All signs pointed to the burial belonging to the Scythian Pazyryk culture, widespread in Altai 2500 years ago. The local population demands to bury the girl, whom the Altai people call Ak-Kadyn (White Lady), and journalists call the princess of Ukok.

They claim that the mummy guarded the “mouth of the earth” - the entrance to the underground kingdom, which now that it is in the Anokhin National Museum remains open, and it is for this reason that natural disasters have occurred in the Altai Mountains in the last two decades. According to the latest research by Siberian scientists, Princess Ukok died of breast cancer.

Tollund Man over 2300 years old

In 1950, residents of the Danish village of Tollund were extracting peat in a bog and at a depth of 2.5 m they discovered the corpse of a man with signs of violent death. The corpse looked fresh, and the Danes immediately reported it to the police. However, the police had already heard about the swamp people (the bodies of ancient people were repeatedly found on the peat bogs of Northern Europe) and turned to scientists.

Soon the man from Tollund (as he was later called) was transported in a wooden box to National Museum Denmark in Copenhagen. The study revealed that this 40-year-old man, 162 cm tall, lived in the 4th century BC. e. and died from strangulation. Not only his head was perfectly preserved, but also his internal organs: liver, lungs, heart and brain.

Now the mummy's head is on display in the Silkeborg city museum with the body of a mannequin (his own has not been preserved): stubble and tiny wrinkles can be seen on the face. This is the best-preserved man from the Iron Age: he looks as if he had not died, but fallen asleep. In total, more than 1,000 ancient people were discovered in the peat bogs of Europe.

Ice maiden 500 years

In 1999, on the border of Argentina and Chile, the body of a teenage girl from the Inca tribe was found in the ice of the Llullaillaco volcano at an altitude of 6706 m - she looked as if she had died a couple of weeks ago. Scientists have determined that this girl, 13–15 years old, who was called the Ice Maiden, was killed with a blunt blow to the head half a millennium ago, as a victim of a religious ritual.

Thanks to the low temperature, her body and hair were perfectly preserved, along with clothes and religious objects - bowls with food, figurines made of gold and silver, and an unusual headdress made of white feathers of an unknown bird were found nearby. The bodies of two more Inca victims were also discovered - a girl and a boy aged 6–7 years.

During the study, scientists found that children were prepared for the cult for a long time, fed with elite products (llama meat and maize), and stuffed with cocaine and alcohol. According to historians, the Incas chose the most beautiful children for rituals. Doctors diagnosed the Ice Maiden with the initial stage of tuberculosis. Mummies of Inca children are on display at the Museum of Highlands Archeology in Salta, Argentina.

Petrified miner about 360 years old

In 1719, Swedish miners discovered the body of their colleague deep in a mine in the city of Falun. The young man looked as if he had died recently, but none of the miners could identify him. A lot of onlookers came to look at the deceased, and in the end the corpse was identified: an elderly woman bitterly recognized him as her fiancé, Mats Israelsson, who had gone missing 42 years ago (!).

In the open air, the corpse became hard as stone - such properties were given to it by the vitriol that soaked the miner's body and clothes. The miners did not know what to do with the find: whether to consider it a mineral and give it to a museum, or bury it as a person. As a result, the Petrified Miner was put on display, but over time began to deteriorate and decompose due to the evaporation of vitriol.

In 1749, Mats Israelsson was buried in the church, but in the 1860s, during renovations, the miner was dug up again and shown to the public for another 70 years. It was only in 1930 that the petrified miner finally found peace in the church cemetery in Falun. The fate of the failed groom and his bride formed the basis of Hoffmann’s story “Falun Mines.”

Conqueror of the Arctic 189 years

In 1845, an expedition led by polar explorer John Franklin set out on two ships to north coast Canada to explore the Northwest Passage connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

All 129 people disappeared without a trace. During search operations in 1850, three graves were discovered on Beechey Island. When they were finally opened and the ice was melted (this happened only in 1981), it turned out that the bodies were perfectly preserved due to permafrost conditions.

A photograph of one of the deceased - British fireman John Torrington, originally from Manchester - spread across all publications in the early 1980s and inspired James Taylor to write the song The Frozen Man. Scientists have determined that the fireman died of pneumonia aggravated by lead poisoning.

Sleeping Beauty 96 years old

Palermo in Sicily is home to one of the most famous mummies exhibitions - the Capuchin Catacombs. Since 1599, the Italian elite have been buried here: clergy, aristocracy, politicians. They rest in the form of skeletons, mummies and embalmed bodies - more than 8,000 dead in total. The last to be buried was the girl Rosalia Lombardo.

She died of pneumonia in 1920, seven days short of her second birthday. The grief-stricken father asked the famous embalmer Alfredo Salafia to preserve her body from decay. Almost a hundred years later, the girl, like a sleeping beauty, lies with her eyes slightly open in the chapel of St. Rosalia. Scientists recognize that this is one of the best embalming methods.

When a person passes into another world, it is customary to bury his body. But sometimes, for various reasons, people want to preserve the deceased for a longer memory and not in photographs at all...

You won't believe it, but we found 18 dead people, whose bodies are still carefully kept among the living!

1. Vladimir Lenin (1870 – 1924, Russia)

The father of Russian communism and the first leader of the USSR died almost 100 years ago, but his body looks like Vladimir Ilyich fell asleep and is about to wake up!

Back in 1924, the government decided to preserve the deceased leader for future generations. To do this, they even had to invent a complex embalming process! On this moment Lenin's body has no internal organs (they are replaced with special humidifiers and a pumping system that maintains internal temperature and fluid intake), and requires constant injections and baths.

It is known that during the existence of the Soviet Union, the dead leader’s suits were changed once a year, but after the fall of the communist nation, the leader stopped being fashionable and now “changes” his clothes once every 5 years!

2. Eva "Evita" Peron (1919 - 1952, Argentina)

“Don’t cry for me, Argentina,” Madonna-Evita sang, playing the role of the main and beloved woman of the entire Argentine people, Evita Peron, in the film of the same name.

No, then in 1952 the country did not want to put up with the death of the wife of President Juan Peron. And even more, Eva Peron, who died of cancer, was so skillfully embalmed that the result was later even called the “art of death”!

But indeed, there was even more life in the dead body... You won’t believe it, but the process of preserving the deceased took specialists almost a year. It is known that after the arrival of the new government, Evita’s body was stolen and hidden in Italy, where the caretaker fell in love with it and could not curb his sexual fantasies!

3. Rosalia Lombardo (1918 – 1920, Italy)

Deep in the catacombs of the Capuchin friars in Sicily, inside a small glass casket lies the body of little Rosalia Lombardo. When the girl died of pneumonia in 1920, her father, General Lombardo, could not cope with the loss. He found embalming specialist Alfredo Salafia, and was ready to give all the money so that only his daughter’s body could be preserved. And thanks to a mixture of chemicals, including formaldehyde, zinc salts, alcohol, salicylic acid and glycerin, a phenomenal result was achieved! After a while, the body was given the name “Sleeping Beauty” and there was even a buyer who bought it!

Look how innocence is preserved on Rosalia's face. And today this mummy is not only the best preserved in the world, but also the most visited in the catacombs.

Well, this x-ray of Rosalia shows that her brain and internal organs are intact, although they have shrunk over time.

4. Lady Xin Zhui (died 163 BC, China)

This deceased woman's name was Xin Zhui, and she was the wife of the imperial viceroy of Changsha County, Marquis Dai, during the Han Dynasty.

Perhaps the woman’s name would have sunk into oblivion if she had not been mummified after death. The body of the Chinese woman was fantastically preserved 2,100 years after her death, and today scientists are scratching their heads over the mystery of the mummy, better known as “Lady Dai.”

Believe it or not, Xin Zhui's skin is still soft, her arms and legs can bend, her internal organs remain intact, and her veins still contain blood. Somehow, the mummy even had eyelashes and hair...Today it has been precisely established that during her lifetime, Xin Zhui was overweight, she suffered from lower back pain, clogged arteries and heart disease.

5. “Virgo” or 500-year-old mummy girl

And you definitely haven’t forgotten this 15-year-old, which has lain in the ice for almost 500 years!

6. Dashi-Dorzho Itigelov (1852-1927, Russia)

If you still don’t believe in miracles, then it’s time to visit Buryatia and look at the incorruptible body of the head of the Buddhists of Eastern Siberia, monk Dashi-Dorzhi Titgelov, who sits in the lotus position.

But, the most amazing thing is that the body is in the open air, and not only does not decompose, but also exudes a fragrance!

7. Man of Tollund (390 BC - 350 BC, Denmark)

Another amazing discovery of the “living” dead is a human body that has lain in the peat bogs of Tollund (Denmark) since the 4th century BC!

The "Man from Tollund" was found in 1950. Then archaeologists determined that the deceased was most likely hanged - he had a swollen tongue, and in his stomach there was a portion of eaten vegetables and seeds!

Alas, time and the swamp preserved the body, but people could not - today only the head, legs and thumb remain intact from the find.

8. Tattooed Princess Ukok (lived around the 5th century AD in Siberia)

Another creepy greeting from the past - Altai princess Ukok.

They found the mummy lying on its side with its legs drawn up.

The princess had numerous tattoos on her arms! But the find was dressed even more interestingly - in a white silk shirt, a burgundy woolen skirt, felt socks and a fur coat. The complex hairstyle of the deceased is also unique - it is made of wool, felt and her own hair and was 90 cm in height. The princess died at a young age (about 25 years old) from breast cancer (during the study, a tumor in the breast and metastases were discovered) .

9. Imperishable Bernadette Soubirous (1844-1879, France)

The daughter of a miller, Maria Bernadette was born in Lourdes in 1844.

It is known that during her short life (the girl lived for 35 years and died of tuberculosis), the Virgin Mary (the white lady) appeared to her 17 times, during which she indicated where to find a spring with healing water and where to build a temple.

After death and burial, Bernadette Soubirous was canonized, and therefore the body had to be exhumed and embalmed. Since then, it has been buried and exhumed two more times, before finally being placed in a golden reliquary in the chapel and covered in wax.

10. John Torrington (1825 – 1846, UK)

Sometimes nature can preserve a body much better than embalming experts. Here's how, for example, the body of John Torrington, senior officer of the legendary Franklin expedition to the Arctic Circle. The researcher died of lead poisoning at the age of 22 and was buried in the tundra along with three others at a campsite. In the 1980s, Torring's grave was exhumed by scientists in order to find out the reason for the failure of the expedition.

When the coffins were opened and the ice thawed, the archaeologists were amazed and frightened by what they saw - John Torrington was literally looking at them!

11. Beauty Xiaohe (Lived 3800 years ago, China)

In 2003, at the excavations of the ancient cemetery of Xiaohe Mudi, archaeologists discovered a well-preserved mummy, named after the location - Beauty Xiaohe.

You won’t believe it, but this beauty in a felt hat, after 4 thousand years of being underground in a coffin-boat with bags of herbs, had intact skin, hair and even eyelashes!

12. Cherchensky man (died about 1000 BC, China)

In 1978, a mummified “Cherchen man” dating back to 1000 BC was found in the Taklamakan desert. e. The Cherchenets was blond with light skin, 2 m tall, dressed in clothes made of European wool. He died at the age of 50.

The discovery of this mummy forced historians to rethink everything they knew about the interaction of Eastern and Western civilizations!

13. George Mallory (1886-1924, UK)

In 1924, climber George Mallory and his partner Andrew Irvine could have been the first to reach the summit of Everest, but, alas... For 75 years, the fate of the dead climbers remained a mystery, and in 1999, the NOVA-BBC expedition managed to discover the well-preserved body of J. . Mallory in clothes torn by the wind!

Researchers found that the two climbers were connected, but Irwin lost his grip and fell.

14. Ramesses II the Great (1303 BC - 1213 BC, Egypt)

The mummy of one of the greatest pharaohs ancient egypt– Ramesses II the Great is one of the most unique finds of our time. For more than 100 years, scientists have been engaged in a fierce battle to find out the cause of death of a personality of such magnitude. And the answer was found after a computed tomography scan. It turned out that a penetrating cut (7 cm) was found on the pharaoh’s throat all the way to the spine, which affected not only the blood vessels, but also the trachea and esophagus!

15. Wet mummy (lived 700 years ago, China)

In 2011, construction workers were digging the foundation for a new road when they unearthed the mummy of a woman who lived 700 years ago during the Ming Dynasty.

Thanks to the moist soil, the woman’s body was remarkably preserved. Moreover, her skin, eyebrows and hair are not damaged!

But the most impressive thing is the jewelry found on the “wet mummy” - a silver hairpin, a jade ring on a finger and a silver medallion for exorcism.

16. Otzi or ice man from Tyrol (3300 BC -3255 BC, Italy)

Ötzi Iceman (Otzi the Iceman) is the best surviving natural human mummy from around 3300 BC (53 centuries ago). The discovery was made in September 1991 in the Schnalstal glacier in the Ötztal Alps, near Hauslabhoch, on the border between Austria and Italy.

It got its name due to the place where it was discovered. Scientists have found that the cause of death of the “ice man” was most likely a blow to the head. Today his body and belongings are on display at the Museum of Archeology of South Tyrol in Bolzano, northern Italy.

17. Man from Groboll (late 3rd century BC, Denmark)

In the mid-20th century, several perfectly preserved bodies were discovered in a peat bog in Denmark. The most attractive of them, so to speak, turned out to be the “man from Groball.” You won't believe it, but he still had nails on his hands and hair on his head!

Radiocarbon dating of his intact (!) liver showed that he lived more than 2,000 years ago, and died when he was about 30 years old, probably from a deep cut in the neck.

18. Tutankhamun (1341 BC - 1323 BC, Egypt)

Remember, just recently we remembered, and finally found out what Tutankhamun was like during his life.

Today, the discovery of the pharaoh's mummy can be considered the most unique find of humanity - well, at least remember that the tomb of Tutankhamun was not plundered by ancient robbers and, in addition, all subsequent hoaxes associated with “curses” after the opening of the tomb by G. Carter.

Only, alas, it is worth admitting that of all the surviving “living” dead, Pharaoh Tutankhamun was not in the most “attractive” form.

The concept of “mummification” has been known since ancient times. This ritual was closely connected with the religious views of the Egyptians about the transition of a person after death to the other world and eternal life souls. It was believed that the Egyptian pharaohs were not of human, but of divine origin. Spacious decorated tombs were built for them, the most striking examples of which are the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt.

Together with the mummified body of a representative of the dynasty, all the wealth and objects that could be needed in the afterlife were placed in the tombs: jewelry, gold, interior items, chariots. One dynasty was buried in one crypt or place. In southern Egypt, near Luxor, there are mass graves and.

Necropolises of ancient Thebes - Valley of the Kings and Queens

Valley of the Kings, located in ancient capital Egypt's Thebes is a huge necropolis of tombs of representatives of the male half of the pharaoh dynasty. In total, about 80 burials of the kings of Ancient Egypt were discovered in the eastern Valley of the Kings.

The Valley of the Queens, formerly called the "Valley of the Children", includes a necropolis carved into the eastern part of the ancient capital of Egypt, Thebes, where the remains of the wives of the pharaohs, their children, priests and high-ranking officials rest. One of the most striking tombs is considered to be a rock-cut tomb. It is lavishly decorated with images telling about the life and virtues of the queen, as well as her significance for her husband, Pharaoh Ramses II. Death overtook the queen when she was five months pregnant. Her mummy was transported and kept in Brussels, and the mummified body of an unborn child remained in this tomb of Ancient Egypt.

Ancient Thebes remains one of the most extensive sites of archaeological research, which has not stopped for a single day since the accidental discovery of the tombs and mummies of the pharaohs of Egypt by the learned Rasoul brothers in 1871.

In ancient Egypt, not only human bodies, but also animals, were subject to mummification. Cat mummies have been discovered in the tombs of pharaohs. They were considered a sacred animal, providing magical protection to their owners and home from evil spirits. They personified beauty, grace and intelligence.

Thanks to the well-known and widely used art of mummification in Ancient Egypt, even today you can see the bodies of the rulers of the oldest civilization, their retinue and animals, untouched by time.

Mummy Museums of Ancient Egypt

In Cairo, tourists and researchers have the opportunity to visit the “Royal Mummies” hall, where the bodies of the dynasty of pharaohs preserved through the embalming process are presented: Amenhotep III, Ramses II, Ramses III, Ramses IV, Ramses V, Ramses VI, Seti I, Thutmose I, Thutmose II, Thutmose III, Siptah, Tiye, Merenptah and other members of the royal family. Here you can also see clay vessels with oils and incense that were used during mummification in Ancient Egypt. Surprisingly, their properties and smell have remained unchanged for thousands of years.

The art of ancient Egyptian mummification is also on display at the Egyptian Museum of Barcelona in Spain. The collection of exhibits from the times of Ancient Egypt is supplemented by clothing and household items, accessories, statues, and scrolls of manuscripts. There are more than 600 of them in total.

The Ancient Egyptian Art Department at the Ashmolean Museum, UK, houses one of the most large collections mummies of cats.

The extensive necropolis where the mummies were discovered is located in Egypt. Not only the mummified remains of kings, but also animals were kept in underground tombs. In particular, in Saqqara they investigated and found 24 sarcophagi marked with the markings of the burial of bulls. Such customs are associated with the spiritual beliefs of the ancient Egyptians about the sacred nature of certain animals, such as the Apis bull.

How did the ancient Egyptians perform mummification?

Like most services in Ancient Egypt, the quality of mummification directly depended on the financial viability of the deceased. From the bodies of representatives of the dynasty and high dignitaries, internal organs were removed through small incisions. The holes were filled with an oil mixture. After a few days the liquid drained out.

For lower-level officials in Ancient Egypt, such a mummification procedure was not available.

After removing the internal organs from the body, they were placed in vessels filled with special balms, where they were stored in the same tomb next to. The ancient Egyptians believed that after death the spirit returned to the body of the deceased. And for subsequent life in another world, he needed all the vital organs. In order to prevent rapid tissue decay and complete mummification, the body was subjected to a drying process. It remained untouched for 40 days. After removing all the organs except the heart, a mixture of sodium compounds was poured into the body to maintain its shape. Its composition was mined on the banks of the Nile. The entire body of the pharaoh, priest or mummified animal was also covered with sodium. Then hairdressers and cosmetologists worked on the body. The embalmers then applied a layer of moisture-resistant resin made from natural substances such as oils, beeswax, and pine resins to the body. The mummy was then wrapped in bandages. As a final step, a mask was applied to the mummy and placed in the sarcophagus.

The entire mummification process in Ancient Egypt took 70 days.

Mummification in Ancient Egypt was carried out only by priests who possessed certain knowledge and had the appropriate rank. Its implementation required skills in this art form.

The ancient Egyptians hid their method of mummification, and no records of it have been found in reliable sources. However, scientists found out what the technology they used looked like. They noted that sand dries the body and does not allow tissues to decompose and thereby promotes natural mummification in the arid climate of Egypt. In the Valley of the Kings in Egypt, you can see many simple holes in the sand and rocks. They contained mummies of citizens who could afford the luxury of their own tomb during the times of Ancient Egypt.

Video about mummification in Ancient Egypt

The mummies of Egypt are one of the mysteries of humanity. And despite the fact that many secrets have already been revealed, many questions remain on this topic.

Mummies began to attract the attention of the world community, scientists, and tourists relatively recently.

The time of the surge occurs around the time of the opening of Tutankhamun's tomb.

Today it is known that the ancient Egyptians needed mummies not in order to leave a place on the planet in which the soul would live, but rather to communicate with the spiritual world, the afterlife, into which souls went after death.

The body, mummified, according to the inhabitants of ancient Egypt, connected the soul and the earth and served as a kind of conductor.

True, not everyone could afford to order mummification, but only rich and famous people.

The exception was. A special crypt was created for them during their lifetime, dishes and various household items necessary for the life of an ordinary person were prepared.

All this, after the death of a person, was added to the crypt, and his body was prepared accordingly.

What were mummies made from?

Who was mummified:

• pharaohs. Firstly, they were famous and rich, and secondly, they were prescribed extraterrestrial abilities and divine origin. The pharaohs were not just leaders, rulers and leaders of sorts, but also those who were worshiped;
• Egyptian mummies were also created for animals that were considered sacred. Usually these were cats and bulls;
• birds. Falcons and hawks were also considered sacred. People tried to imitate them, thus adopting, in their opinion, the important abilities of these unique living beings. Mummies were created from these considerations.

Who created mummies in Egypt

The first stage in the development of mummification is embalming. It is believed that the first person to practice this was Anubis. He was a guide of souls from the world of the living to the world of the dead.

Subsequently, Anubis taught people to do the same as he did, thereby passing on the skill.

At the moment, no one can say for sure how exactly Anubis' abilities were transferred to people. But since then, Egyptian mummies were created to be simply perfect, and they have survived to this day in the same pristine condition.

Besides, archaeological excavations, the study of crypts and other activities to study everything related to mummification, led to the discovery of vessels with contents used to create mummies.

Surprisingly, the properties of the elixirs remained unchanged, despite thousands of years of age.

Overall unique, it can be considered both in a general sense and in the context of an individual tribe. And it is difficult to meet a person in Africa who does not believe that Egyptian mummies are the result of the work of a superman who had unique abilities in early times.

How exactly were mummies made in Egypt?

Essentially, a mummy is the body of a person or animal, impregnated with an embalming compound. The body was wrapped in bandages, abundantly and tightly enough so that the preservative substances were preserved where their effect was necessary.

It is also noteworthy that only specially selected priests were engaged in mummification.

No one else knew what the balms were made of and how they were applied. One thing was known - mummification takes a lot of time, about two months.

Embalming began with the removal of the deceased's organs from his body. They were not thrown away, but they tried to keep them intact.

This was done so that after death, in the afterlife, the creature could take advantage of everything it might need. The body was freed from everything except the heart.

As for the brain, there was a special approach. The brain, according to the Egyptians, was not needed; more precisely, people simply did not know what its purpose was.

To remove the brain completely, special dissolving agents were used. The main goal was to preserve the appearance of the body unchanged.

The next stage is filling the almost empty body with fabric with a composition that does not allow the remains of the body to decompose. Today, how mummies were made is thoroughly understood.

The last thing that was done was to bandage the outer part of the body with bandages soaked in the same composition.

This was how mummification was initially, but later some techniques were improved.

Thus, aromatic products were developed that served a similar purpose, but reduced the time required to fully prepare for the creation of a mummy.

The essence of the procedure for creating a mummy in Egypt was reduced to the following actions:

• first the body was freed from organs;
• then it was filled with oils;
• after a few days the oils were removed;
• the body was dried;
• after 40 days the body was treated externally.

Later, it was created, which involved more thorough external preparation of the mummy. They painted her, decorating her cheeks and lips in bright colors, and did her hair.

A mummy is the body of a living creature specially treated with a chemical substance, in which the process of tissue decomposition is slowed down. Mummies are stored for hundreds and even thousands of years, carrying the history of our ancestors, their customs and appearance. On the one hand, mummies look terribly scary, sometimes goosebumps run through the skin from one glance, on the other hand, they keep within themselves most interesting story ancient world. We have compiled a list of the 13 most creepy and at the same time most interesting mummies ever discovered in the world:

13. Guanajuato Mummies Museum, Mexico

The Guanajuato Mummies Museum in Mexico is one of the strangest and most gruesome in the world, housing some 111 mummies (59 of which are on display) that died between 1850 and 1950. Distorted facial expressions on some mummies indicate they were buried alive. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit the museum every year.

12. Baby mummy in Qilakitsoq, Greenland

Another example of a living burial - the photo shows a 6-month-old boy found in Greenland. Three more mummies of women were found nearby, perhaps one of them was the boy’s mother, with whom he was buried alive (according to Eskimo customs of that time). The mummies date back to 1460. Thanks to the icy climate of Greenland, clothing from that time was well preserved. A total of 78 pieces of clothing made from animal skins, such as seals and deer, were found. The adults had small tattoos on their faces, but the child's face was simply terrifying!

11. Rosalia Lombardo, Italy

Little Rosalia was only 2 years old when she died of pneumonia in 1920 in Palermo (Sicily). The saddened father commissioned the famous embalmer Alfred Salafia to mummify the body of Rosalia Lombardo.

10. Mummy with painted face, Egypt

When we think about mummies, the first thing that comes to mind is Egypt. Many films have been made featuring these preserved corpses, which, wrapped in bandages, come back to life to attack civilians. The photo shows one of the typical representatives of mummies (the exhibit is on display at the British Museum).

9. Christian Friedrich von Kalbutz, Germany

The photo shows the German knight Christian; an aura of mystery surrounds this scary look of the mummy.

8. Ramses II, Egypt

The mummy shown in the photo belongs to Pharaoh Ramses II (Ramses the Great), who died in 1213 BC. and is one of the most famous Egyptian pharaohs. He is believed to have been the ruler of Egypt during the campaign of Moses and is represented as such in many works of fiction. One of the distinctive features of the mummy is the presence of red hair, symbolizing the connection with the god Set, the patron of royal power.

7. Woman of Skrydstrup, Denmark

Mummy of a woman, 18-19 years old, buried in Denmark in 1300 BC. Her clothing and jewelry suggest that she belonged to the chief's family. The girl was buried in an oak coffin, so her body and clothes were surprisingly well preserved.

6. Ginger, Egypt

The Ginger “Ginger” mummy is an Egyptian mummy of an adult male who died over 5,000 years ago and was buried in sand in the desert (at that time the Egyptians had not yet begun mummifying corpses).

5. Gullagh Man, Ireland

This strange looking mummy, known as Gallagh Man, was discovered in a bog in Ireland in 1821. A man was buried in a swamp wearing a cloak with a fragment of a willow branch around his neck. Some researchers believe he may have been strangled.

4. Man Rendswüren, Germany

The Rendswühren bog man, like the bog man Gallach, was found in a bog, this time in Germany in 1871. The man was 40-50 years old, it is believed that he was beaten to death, the body was found in the 19th century.

3. Seti I – pharaoh of ancient Egypt

Seti I ruled 1290-1279 BC. The pharaoh's mummy was buried in an Egyptian tomb. The Egyptians were skilled embalmers, which is why we can see them at work in modern times.

2. Princess Ukok, Altai