Animation programs on bus routes for children's tourism organizations. Tourist animation Penza and Shemysheysky districts

The presentation contains interesting information about the countries of Foreign Europe.


"Presentation Germany - Munich"

Munich. Germany.

Presentation


  • Munich - city on the river Izare on South Germany, in the federal state Bavaria . Extra-district city, which is also capital Bavaria and administrative district Upper Bavaria .
  • The name of the city comes from Old High German Munichen - "with the monks."
  • Munich population - 1,542,886 people (October 31, 2016) . Thus, it is the largest city in Bavaria and the third, after Berlin And Hamburg, city in Germany. The government of Bavaria, the government of the Upper Bavaria district, and the government of Munich city district .

Munich is an integral part of the motorway network in southern Germany. Autobahns from Stuttgart(W), Nuremberg, Frankfurt and Berlin (N), Deggendorf And Passau(E), Salzburg And Innsbruck(SE), Garmisch-Partenkirchen(S) and Lindau(SW) end in Munich. From the city there are highways to various parts of Germany, Austria and Italy. However, traffic in Munich is complicated by frequent traffic jams. Traffic jams have become commonplace during rush hour and at the beginning and end of major holidays Germany .


"Streets and museums of Munich"

The excursion “Streets and Museums of Munich” is dedicated to the original life of the Old Town of Munich. Slowly, at your rhythm, tuned to your tastes and preferences, my excursion to the museums and streets of Munich is for those who love to walk around European cities, listening to their rustles, smells and ancient aura. In the summer we visit the oldest patrician garden.


Not far from Marienplatz, away from the traditional excursion routes lies a part of the Old Town, which for a long time was called “Hakenviertel”.

We will go to its main street. The name has nothing to do with the Hackerbräu brewery; it comes from an old German word defining a square piece of land.



In Munich, the sign “a dog’s paw print surrounded by a circle” was used to mark houses for the poor and charitable monastery buildings.

Old houses from the 12th century to the 19th did not have numbers, but a picture or sign. These traces of the fantasies of old residents remained on the corner houses for a long time, until our time! From here, opposite, in the depths of the courtyard of an ancient house, is the oldest patrician garden in the city, known since the 15th century. A neglected path leads to an old fountain, almost 300 years ago it was just brought from the workshop of A. Boos and delighted the surrounding lush greenery with its cheerful jets.


Tour of the Allianz Arena stadium

We will meet at the entrance to the stadium. The tour will begin with access to the stands and full review of this amazing building from the fan seats. Then we will visit the locker rooms of the FC Bayern team, the press center of the Allianz Arena Munich and enter the football field through a special tunnel to the Champions League anthem! This excursion will appeal to true fans of world football.



Excursion to the BMW car plant

The BMW concern has long become one of the symbols of the city of Munich, and a visit to the BMW Museum and presentation complex is an integral part of the program of everyone who comes to Munich. In the museum we will see unique exhibits of past years, hear complicated story the ups and downs of the concern, and futuristic concepts will transport viewers to other space-time dimensions. The play of light and sound, unusual installations will allow you to feel the spirit of the BMW concern, which seems to want to get ahead of its time and is always aimed at the “stars”.

The BMW World complex, which opened in 2007, was built

completely in accordance with environmental values

concern. This is both an exhibition pavilion and

sales center, and impressive

an attraction where you can create your own car.





Excursion to the German Technical Museum Munich

The German Technical Museum Munich is the largest technical museum in the world! Here you can touch almost everything with your hands! Twist, touch, try! People are delighted with what they see! After all, it’s not every day that you get the opportunity to visit the cockpit of a submarine, sit at the helm of an airplane, or stand on the captain’s bridge!





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  • Poland
  • Germany
  • France
  • Czech

  • We depart from Moscow to Poland , whose capital is Warsaw . Our tour begins with a leisurely but fascinating walk through the historical center of Warsaw. You will learn what the city was like before than it is today. During the tour you will visit the Old Town of Warsaw, protected by UNESCO, walk along the Royal Route, find yourself on Castle Square, explore St. John's Cathedral and, of course, hear many stories and legends from Warsaw's rich past. In the evening we leave for Germany.



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Finland

Design Museum in Helsinki

The collections of the Design Museum in Helsinki are extremely rich: hundreds of thousands of unique drawings, photographs and drawings are stored within the walls of the institution, and over a thousand designers from all over the world are registered in the museum’s archives


Popular Science Center "Eureka"

“Eureka” is not just a museum, it is an entire scientific and entertainment complex located in the suburbs of Helsinki. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit it every year


Church in the rock

Churches usually attract the attention of tourists due to their antiquity, impressive size or ornate architectural style. Temppeliaukio Church in Helsinki is strikingly different from its counterparts. Built in the late 60s of the last century, it contains many other advantages.


Sweden

Globe Arena

The Globe Arena is a favorite attraction in Stockholm. And not so much, because it is one of the largest spherical structures in the world, where prestigious competitions in different types sports, and also give concerts by world-famous stars


Nobel Museum

The Nobel Museum is dedicated to the Nobel Prize and its founder, Alfred Nobel, as well as to the prize winners and their achievements. The museum opened in 2001, on the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the prize, and has since gained wide popularity - after all, everything here is worthy of admiration!


Vasa Museum

The Vasa Museum's collection includes the world's only surviving 17th-century sailing ship, as well as nine exhibitions related to it. The Vasa ship is one of the most popular attractions in Stockholm and represents a unique artistic value.


Norway

Kon-tiki Museum

6980 kilometers, 101 days of travel, a raft of balsa logs and the Humboldt Current - these are the dry facts of how Thor Heyerdahl and five team members managed to cross Pacific Ocean on the legendary ship "Kon-Tiki". Today, the honorary wooden “traveler” is exhibited in the museum of the same name in the Norwegian capital, visiting which first of all you wonder about the boundaries of the possible


Old city Oslo

Like every self-respecting more or less ancient European capital, Oslo can boast of its own Old Town - the place “where it came from,” if not the Norwegian land as a whole, then at least its capital, founded, let us remember, in 1049. The dwellings of that distant time, of course, have not survived to this day, and the oldest buildings that can be seen today in Oslo date back to the 18th century - they are the ones that make up the Old Town of the Norwegian capital


Thank you for your attention

I did all this very late, can I have 5?

Description of the presentation by individual slides:

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Project tourist route Zemlyansk - Zatsepnoye - Semidubravnoe - Kazinka Topic of work - project of a tourist route in the native land (using maps, diagrams and photos) Type of work - project in the form of a presentation Supervisor: teacher of geography of the highest category MCOU Kazinsky secondary school Kanaev Alexander Vladimirovich Telephone: 89038524874

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Hiking trip along the route: Zemlyansk – Zatsepnoye – Novaya Pokrovka – Kirillov Forest – Kazinka – Fetisovka – Kalinnik tract – Novosilskoye.

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Zemlyansk Zemlyansk was founded in 1657. At the request of the residents, governor Gavrila Ostrovsky cut down the city in 1661, that is, a wooden fortress was built with towers, an underground passage, hiding places, a moat and a rampart. In 1779 Zemlyansk became county town, existing in this status until 1928. At that time, about 4 thousand people lived here, there were 448 houses. The storyteller grandmother Kuprianikha (A.K. Baryshnikova (1868 – 1954)) lived in Zemlyansk. A native of Zemlyansk, the writer V.M. Bakhmetyev (1885 - 1963), the Zemlyansk secondary school now proudly bears his name. The author of the waltz “On the Hills of Manchuria” I.A. Shatrov (1887 – 1952) was born in Zemlyansk. A native of Zemlyansk and artist, student of I.E. Repin, Alexander Nikolaevich Novoskoltsev (1853 - 1916). The writer A.V. Ivanov comes from Zemlyansk. The Prosecutor General of the USSR A.Ya. Sukharev and the Minister of Health of the RSFSR A.A. Potapov lived in Zemlyansk. The tourist route starts from the village of Zemlyansk where the excursion is held. You can get to Zemlyansk from Voronezh by regular bus routes from the central bus station.

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Zemlyansk From 1928 to 1963 Zemlyansk was district center. Before the war in Zemlyansk there were 8 cooperative enterprises, a printing house, a 20 kW power station, MTS (since 1934), two primary schools, junior high school and pedagogical college, House of Culture, cinema, library, hospital, Collective Farmer's House, bathhouse, hairdresser, canteen, 9 shops, automatic telephone exchange, radio center, the newspaper "Zemlyanskaya Pravda" was published. Zemlyanskaya School 344 residents did not return from the war; in memory of them, a monument was erected in the village. A resident of Zemlyansk, Hero of the Soviet Union A.I. Lezhenin (191 - 1943), also fell at the front. Deputy commander of the 1339th Mountain Rifle Regiment, died during the assault on Novorossiysk on September 16, 1943. There is a memorial plaque on his house.

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Zemlyansk Sights of the village: Place of the fortress. House of the Polyakovs The tour approaches the building of the city school. Place of the Transfiguration Cathedral. Estate of the Rostovtsevs. Building of the district congress of zemstvo inmates. Residential building. School. Estate of the Mokrotovarovs. Hospital. Monument to V.I. Lenin. House of the priest Nikitin. House of the merchant Mokrotovarov. House of the Andrianovs. House of Govorov. In our time, Zemlyansk has lost the status of a city, but this a large village in which there is a secondary school, a House of Culture, a museum, a bank branch, a hospital, a post office and many other institutions located at the school. Zemlyansk is gasified, there is a centralized water supply.

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Zemlyansk - Zatsepnoye Behind the dam, you should pay attention to the intersection; here you should turn right (west) towards Razino (the highway to Novosilsk). The distance to the intersection is 0.5 km. A small asphalt road from the highway to Zatsepnoye. Beyond Razino the highway turns northwest. The distance from the intersection to the turn for Razino is 2 km. Movement is carried out along the side of the road, to the forest belt, where further movement can be continued along dirt roads laid parallel to the highway behind the forest belt along the field. Unfortunately, dirt roads are not laid every year; in some years they are plowed up. One kilometer after turning northwest, a small asphalt road to Zatsepnoye branches off to the left from the road.

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Zemlyansk - Zatsepnoe The asphalt soon ends and the road becomes dirt. Another kilometer after leaving the main road and after crossing the ravine, the village of Zatsepnoye begins. Thus, after walking 3.5 kilometers along the route and having an excursion in Zemlyansk, in the area of ​​the ravine, you can take a break (you have your own water, or you need to go to Zatsepnoye for water, parallel to the ravine there is a forest belt in which you can collect firewood), during the ripening period of strawberries, here You can have fun picking berries, lots of flowers. Behind the ravine begins the small, endangered village of Zatsepnoye. The road goes in the same direction, but through the village.

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Zatsepnoe - Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) After one kilometer through the village, the road enters the fields and soon approaches the large Melovaya gully (below the river valley of the Melovaya River). If you plan to spend the night or make another stop, then you should deviate from the road to the north and reach the Melovoe tract (Melovoye forest). You should stock up on water in Zatsepnoye or earlier. There will be no problems with firewood in the forest. There is little local population. You can move towards the forest either off-road or along sometimes weak tracks left by vehicles. Beam Chalk

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Zatsepnoye – Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoye) Road through the Cretaceous Log Road to Semidubravnoye

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Zatsepnoe – Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) In the area of ​​the ravine it is interesting to examine the local chalk workings. According to the stories of local old-timers, there were previously chalk catacombs here, now the entrances to them are filled in and do not pose a danger, and finding the entrances is problematic. Strawberries grow in abundance in the ravine, and there are rare plants and plants from the Red Book. Lately this place has become very wild. After a rest or overnight stay, you should return to the dirt road and continue driving. Thus, the departure from the main branch of the route will be 2 - 3 kilometers. Road to the Chalk Forest

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Zatsepnoye - Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) After crossing the Chalk ravine, a dirt road stretches through the fields, a field road goes off from the road to the right, which is not worth turning off (however, you can take an excursion to the Osinovyi Kust tract (witchcraft forest) with which there are many legends associated with witches, and recently with aliens, in general, there are a lot of mysteries), we should continue to move in the same direction.

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Zatsepnoe – Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoe) Fork to Semidubravnoe and Bykovka Three kilometers along the route, the road approaches the river valley of the Potapovskaya River, on the slope of which grows the Semidubravnoe tract (a natural, historical and cultural monument, the Oreshnik forest). Field roads branch off to the left and right, but the route descends into the valley through the Semidubravnoe tract. Approaching the valley of the Potapovskaya River, at the interfluve (hillock) from the road there is a fork to the right towards Bykovka to the dam at the Bykovsky pond, here you should choose the right road.

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Semidubravnoye Descent to Semidubravnoye Almost already at the dam, to the right, parallel to the slope, a dirt road goes off through the forest. Turning onto it and passing by the Square Glade, after two hundred meters the road comes out into a clearing (near a birch tree) open to the Semidubravensky pond. Here you can take a break or spend the night. If you want more privacy, then you should make a halt or spend the night in the eastern part of the forest, that is, when you approach the Semidubravnoe tract, move to the right and set up a bivouac at the edge of the forest. Water can be collected in the village of Novaya Pokrovka from pumps or wells.

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Semidubravnoe There is a shop in the village. The Semidubravensky Pond dam is equipped with a good sand beach, you can swim. From the bivouac, the group can take excursions around Semidubravny, seeing the sights of this historical, cultural and natural monument associated with the life and work of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, Ivan Savvich Nikitin and other famous figures. You can also take another interesting excursion to the magical Aspen Bush. The Aspen Bush tract has a rounded shape and is located in the fields two kilometers north of the Semidubravnoe tract.

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Monument of nature, history and culture - Semidubravnoye. The village was visited by M.Yu. Lermontov (1840), I.S. Nikitin (1858). In the village there was an estate of the Potapov landowners. M.Yu. dedicated one of his poems to Potapov. Lermontov - “You are a hussar asking for a receipt.” Many of the Potapovs were generals - heroes of battles. The village has preserved the Church of the Intercession (without a dome and bell tower), an outbuilding in which M.Yu. spent the night. Lermontov, barn, outpatient clinic, ancient pond, park, Priest's garden, Oreshnik forest.

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Monument of nature, history and culture - Semidubravnoye. Church of the Intercession (18th century) Natural monument Semidubravnogo pond Near the oak tree in the old park

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Semidubravnoye There is a regular bus from Voronezh to Semidubravnoye (New Pokrovka) and, if desired, after an overnight stay, the hike can be completed. The bus arrives at 6.30 – 7.15 am. You will be in Voronezh by 9.30.

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Novaya Pokrovka (Semidubravnoye) – Sukhoi Log – Kirillov Forest – Kazinka Road at the eastern outskirts of Kirillov Forest After visiting Semidubravnoye, continue east along the dirt road passing by the store and the Intercession Church from the south. The road runs along the cemetery and forest belt, crossing the watershed between the Potapovskaya and Olshanka rivers. After half a kilometer the road comes out to Sukhoi Log. It is better to continue the movement along the eastern slope, on which the Kirillov forest grows. Along the eastern edge of the forest there is a dirt road along which you should continue your hike. In the southern part of the forest, on its eastern edge, the road is sometimes closed or poorly traced. In this case, it is better to go along the eastern edge of the forest.

An auction will be held to sell 12 chairs “from Madame Petukhova’s suite.” Moreover, a real diamond is hidden under the upholstery of one of the chairs. A grandmaster comes to a chess tournament with a simultaneous game. Ironically, for the first three years it was international grandmaster Evgeniy Vasyukov. Those who wish can also take part in the following events: the competitive program “Gnu Antelope”, the theatrical show “Ostap Bender - the Great Couturier”, children’s game competitions “Benderi-adka”, chess tournaments, cockroach races, competitions for harmonica players and ditties, etc. Throughout the city during the festival there are theatrical performances, comedian performances, discos, as well as open-air concerts with the participation of Mari pop stars. This event is very interesting and exciting, which will certainly appeal to every tourist. Art and History Museum "Merchant Estate" is located in an old merchant mansion of the late 19th century, built by timber merchant A.I. Shishokin and sold due to bankruptcy to the Gubin brothers. The building was built as a residential building, but was later used as an office - the Trading House of the Gubin Brothers. From 1918 to 1970, the house housed the district committee of the RCP (b); until the early 80s, the Komsomol committee was located here. Then the building was taken over by housing and communal services, which allocated it for apartments. In the early 90s, the residents moved to other houses, and in 1995 the house was transferred to the museum-reserve, which opened a museum of furniture craftsmanship here, and since 2001 it has been a museum of merchant life. The mansion with rich facade openwork carvings has several floors: a ground floor built of stone, a floor with a grand staircase and halls, a third floor - a mezzanine, with mezzanine rooms. The entire building has preserved oak parquet, stucco ceilings, tiled stoves and an amazingly beautiful grand staircase with turned balusters. The rooms are decorated with carved furniture made by Kozmodemyansk wood craftsmen. The museum's exhibition includes antique buffets, tables, chairs and piles of dishes from that time. In addition to household utensils, books, paintings, musical instruments and much more are presented, which gives an idea of ​​the life and everyday life of merchants of the 19th century. Museum of Merchant Life- This is a monument to the merchants, who played an important role in the development of Kozmodemyansk and its transformation into one of the major centers of timber trade in Russia. Andrei Bender, who served as the prototype for Ostap Bender, was also a talented merchant, so tourists are invited to get acquainted with the merchant life of the last century.

In Vasilsursk: local history museum. The basis Museum of History and Local Lore of Vasilsursk a school collection of 165 exhibits was formed. Currently there are 1290 of them in the museum. Many items were donated by local residents. Among them: antique furniture, paintings, a collection of antique samovars and household utensils; albums of old photographs, national costumes, etc.

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Welcome to Krasnoyarsk region! Dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Welcome to Krasnoyarsk territory! KGBOU NPO "PU No. 14" Lesosibirsk

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The Krasnoyarsk Territory is located in Eastern and Western Siberia, in the Yenisei River basin. Its territory is 2,339.7 thousand square meters. km (13.8% of the entire territory of Russia). The population is about 2.9 million people. The climate is sharply continental, when the temperature difference during the day can be more than 20°C.

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Krasnoyarsk is the administrative center of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (the second largest subject of Russia by area). The surroundings of Krasnoyarsk are bright and picturesque. Krasnoyarsk is the largest cultural, industrial, economic and educational center of Eastern Siberia. Founded in 1628, it is one of the ancient cities of Siberia. The city is located on both banks of the Yenisei in a basin formed by the northernmost spurs of the Eastern Sayan. Population - 1,035,528 people. (2014).

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Diversity of types of tourism in the Krasnoyarsk Territory Coat of arms and flag of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Ecological Ethnographic Historical Sports

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Ecological tourism in the Krasnoyarsk Territory Krasnoyarsk Territory is an amazing place for an ecological holiday. Here every lover of travel and tourism will find a holiday to their liking! The Sayan ranges with snowy peaks and fantastic ridges, the gloomy black forest of the Buibinsky gorges, and the majestic expanse of the Angara stretch for almost a thousand kilometers. Sayan Ridge

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Erga ki (Irgaki) is a unique natural park, a tourist center of the Ergak-Targak-Taiga ridge in Western Sayan. Located at the source of the rivers Bolshoy Kebezh, Bolshoy Klyuch, Taigish, Upper Buiba, Srednyaya Buiba and Nizhnyaya Buiba. Zvezdny Peak (2265 m). Ergaki, Western Sayan Hanging stone in the western part of the park

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State nature reserve“Pillars” - located on the northwestern spurs of the Eastern Sayan Mountains, from the northeast the territory borders on the city of Krasnoyarsk. Founded in 1925 on the initiative of city residents to preserve natural complexes around the picturesque syenite outcrops - “pillars”. Currently, its area is 47,219 hectares. Submitted to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Rock "Grandfather" Rock Manskaya Baba

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The lakes of the Sharypovsky and Abansky districts are picturesque and environmentally friendly sources of mineral water (Lake Tagarskoye) and medicinal light gray silt mud (Lake Ingol). Lake Uchum Lake Holy Lake Ingol Lake Tagarskoye

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Monastery Lake Yenisei region - since 2007 - a natural monument of regional significance, created specifically to preserve a unique natural complex that harmoniously combines the healing properties of the lake with the diversity of flora and fauna. According to legend, the lake was discovered by monks and they built the first temple on the shore, as evidenced by the ruins of cells found by archaeologists. Local residents even say that there is a place in the lake where, in clear weather, a dome with a cross is clearly visible under the water. Church on Monastyrskoe Lake

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The Yenisei is a mighty and deep river, the main artery of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Extreme sports enthusiasts will find here river rapids and fast currents, and lovers of river travel will find comfortable ships and river excursions. The Yenisei stretches for thousands of kilometers, its sources are in the Sayan Mountains, and its mouth enters the Arctic Ocean. The most big city on the river - Krasnoyarsk. Many tourists prefer to go on an interesting cruise from Krasnoyarsk down the river. They contemplate sunsets and sunrises over the Yenisei and breathe clean taiga air. Fishermen prefer to relax on the Yenisei with a fishing rod; the banks of the Yenisei are rich in birds, the forests are rich in mushrooms and berries, so many come here and stay in numerous recreation centers.

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Park of flora and fauna “Roev Ruchey” (founded in 2000) is a zoo in Krasnoyarsk, one of the largest zoos in Russia. Total - 728 species, 6,888 specimens of animals "Roev Ruchey" works in the European program for keeping and breeding rare species By Amur tiger, snow leopard, Far Eastern leopard, Steller's sea eagle, Siberian cranes, white-naped cranes. The park features more than 600 species, 400 varieties and 140 thousand specimens of woody, floral, ornamental and decorative foliage plants

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Ethnographic tourism of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Ethnographic tourism as a type of ecological tourism involves visiting the “Taimyr Nature Reserve”, as well as the settlements of the indigenous people of Eastern Taimyr, which include the Dolgans and Nganasans.

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You can participate in traditional holiday reindeer herders in April in one of the national villages. The culture, way of life, methods of obtaining food and the cuisine of ancient peoples will appear before the guests of the villages, who will also be able to ride in one of the reindeer or dog sleds. Life and national clothing of the Nganasans

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Historical and ethnographic museum-reserve "Shushenskoye" (formerly "Siberian exile of V.I. Lenin") (founded in 1930) is a unique open-air complex. The territory contains monuments of rural architecture - peasant estates, a volost government building with a prison, a village shop, a tavern, and a blacksmith shop. Theatrical excursions with demonstrations of ancient crafts and tasting of Russian cuisine are offered. The museum has pottery and sewing workshops, as well as a wood carving workshop. Tourist routes “Siberian village at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries” are presented. 250 thousand visitors from all over the world per year. Street view

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Annual festival of ethnic music and crafts in the village of Shushenskoye. The festival marked the beginning of the interaction between the folklore of the nomadic peoples of Siberia, as well as the peoples of the North and the Far East, with modern music. Festival emblem At the concert venue

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Historical expedition tourism of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Yeniseisk – the father of Siberian cities Monument to the heroes civil war. Lesosibirsk Rock painting of Mount Karatag Monument to V.I. Surikov Krasnoyarsk Visiting ancient cities of the region (Yeniseisk, Krasnoyarsk); archaeological excavations (Uzhur, Sharypovo); local history museums and monuments (Memorial House-Museum of V.P. Astafiev, Surikov House-Estate) (Krasnoyarsk, Lesosibirsk, Yeniseisk, Norilsk)

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Archaeological excavations on the territory of the future railway Kyzyl-Kuragino, the Russian Geographical Society and the Khakassky Nature Reserve are recruiting volunteers. Not only Russian but also foreign students - from the CIS, Western Europe, the USA and Latin America - will be able to become participants in the archaeological expedition. The first expeditions have already discovered artifacts of the Early Scythian period. These include iron knives and axes, bronze pendants and elements of clothing decoration, and ceramics from various eras. A quiver hook in the shape of a griffin and a sword belt buckle were unique finds. The ornament on the buckle resembles the image of the Chinese Tao-te mask, which indicates Chinese influence on the Scythian culture. Scythian artifact Excavation site (Sharypovsky district)

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Yeniseisk (founded in 1619) is an open-air museum city. One of the ancient cities of the region. The main economic activities are fur mining, fishing, and gold mining. In 1645-1646 The turnover of the Yenisei market exceeded 60 thousand rubles. Listed World Heritage UNESCO Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery. 1642 Yeniseisk House of the merchant Gryaznov (late 18th century) Yeniseisk Researcher F. Nansen in the men's gymnasium of Yeniseisk 1913 The grave of the exiled Decembrist A.I. Yakubovich 1845 Yeniseisk

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The village of Turukhansk (1607) was founded by governor D. Zherebtsov. From 1923 to 1925, Valentin Feliksovich Voino-Yasenetsky, an outstanding surgeon and doctor of medicine, laureate of the Stalin Prize, theologian, and later Bishop of Krasnoyarsk and Yenisei, canonized by the Orthodox Church, served his exile here. Monument to Archbishop Luke Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk Winter in Turukhansk Frosts reach -57 Icon of Basil of Mangazeya, the Siberian first martyr, saint of the Russian Orthodox Church, buried in the monastery of the village.

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The Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum of Local Lore is one of the first museums in Siberia and the Far East (established in 1889). Today it is an educational and information center for the entire Krasnoyarsk Territory. Member of the Union of Museums of Russia since 2002. Steamship "St. Nicholas", a monument of history and technology, (1886), returning from a trip to the East, Tsarevich Nicholas, the future Emperor of Russia (1897) Nicholas II, made a short trip. V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin) and his comrades went on this ship to Minusinsk, to the place of exile. Exhibit of the local history museum

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Memorial complex V.P. Astafiev in the village of Ovsyanka (opened 2002). Astafiev’s books, for their living literary language and realistic depiction of military and rural life, were extremely popular in the USSR and abroad, and therefore they were translated into many languages ​​of the world and published in multi-million copies. The unusual monument to Viktor Astafiev is located near the highway leading from Krasnoyarsk to Divnogorsk. The monument represents a huge sturgeon tearing the nets of fish, to which one of the most famous stories of the writer “Tsar Fish” is dedicated. Around the monument there is a small recreation area and an observation deck from which you can admire the Yenisei flowing below. The author of this project sculptural composition is Krasnoyarsk entrepreneur Evgeny Pashchenko. V.P. Astafiev. House-museum in the village of Ovsyanka Monument to the “Tsar Fish”

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The museum-estate of V.I. Surikov (Krasnoyarsk) (founded in 1930) carefully preserves the traditions of Cossack life and a unique collection of works by the Russian painter. The museum stores original letters and photographs of the artist, his personal belongings and the belongings of his family. The museum is actively developing, its employees conduct scientific, cultural and educational work, hold exhibitions, holidays, lectures, quests, intellectual games, and master classes. View of the street Workshop V.I.Surikov

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Sports tourism of the Krasnoyarsk Territory This is an exciting multi-day race along stunning mountain ranges national park Ergaki in Siberia. The race consists of 3 stages, each 15-30 km long, with an altitude gain of up to 1000 meters. Competition participants will have to run through some of the most scenic spots Ergaki National Park - Hanging Stone, Lake Svetloe, Jerboa Pass, and many other fascinating places. Siberian Skyrunning Festival 2014 (Skyfest 2014) is a unique opportunity to meet athletes from different parts of Russia and foreign countries. Siberian Skyrunning Festival 2014 (Skyfest 2014) 25 Mountaineering in the Krasnoyarsk Territory has been cultivated since 1949, when the section of mountaineering, tourism and rock climbing was formed. Rock climbing on Stolby is a favorite leisure activity for young people. On an area of ​​12 sq km, there is a tourist and excursion zone. Approximately a thousand hectares remain at the complete disposal of the stolbists. Due to the fact that the aesthetic area of ​​the reserve is relatively easily accessible (only 7 km from the city), Krasnoyarsk residents traditionally spend a lot of time here, walking, admiring nature and practicing rock climbing. Families, groups, classes and alone go to Stolby - in autumn, the most popular time, the well-trodden road to the rocks resembles a busy city street. View from Mount Takmak (Stolby Nature Reserve)

Slide 26

Fan park "Bobrovy Log" (a sports and recreation park of European level) - Siberian Courchevel, is located near the Stolby Nature Reserve, and this indicates a good location surrounded by picturesque hills and the cleanliness of the air that you can enjoy while relaxing in this place . This is a wonderful holiday destination for Krasnoyarsk residents and guests of our region. It is famous for its winter activities - alpine skiing and snowboards, and in the summer you can have a great time here on numerous attractions, in hospitable cafes, on the beach near the pool, or simply walking around the vast territory and admiring the beauty of the surrounding nature. Types of the park 28 Olimpiada gold deposit in the North Yenisei region of the region. The factory will process 5 million tons of ore annually and will become the largest in the world in terms of capacity. Lesosibirsk LDK No. 1 is the largest wood processing complex. It consists of logging enterprises, sawmills, production and finishing of fibreboards (fibreboards), furniture made of natural wood - solid Angara pine, as well as thermal energy generation.

Slide 29

9th grade student Anastasia Taryncheva

Our city Bolgar today is famous tourist town Tatarstan. Places such as the Bulgarian Architectural Museum-Reserve, the White Mosque, and the Bread Museum attract not only Russian but also foreign tourists. But there are places in our area that are rarely visited by the average tourist. We are in our project, we offer to stay with us longer and visit places associated with the history, architecture and nature of our region.

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State budgetary health educational institution of sanatorium type for children in need of long-term treatment, “Bulgarian sanatorium boarding school”

Project work on the topic:

“Development of a tourist route through the historical and natural attractions of the Spassky district»

9th grade student Anastasia Taryncheva

Scientific adviser:

Arinina Elena Khasiyatullovna

Geography teacher

Bolgar - 2015

1.Introduction..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………2

2. Project methodology………………………………………………………................................. ..........3

3.Tourism in the Spassky district………………………………………………………………………………4

4. Description of the route.………………………………………………………………………………………..5

5. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………..8

6. Literature used…………………………………………………………………...9

1. Introduction.

Tourism, as one of the highly profitable sectors of the economy, is recognized as the economic phenomenon of the century for its rapid pace of development.

In many countries, tourism plays a significant role in the formation of gross domestic product , activation of foreign trade balance , providing employment to the population and creating additional jobs, has a positive impact on such key sectors of the economy as transport and communications, construction, agriculture, culture, art, production of consumer goods and others.

The Republic of Tatarstan, including our Spassky district, has a rich historical and cultural heritage and natural and recreational resources that contribute to the development of domestic tourism, and the reception of foreign citizens. Taking into account the above factors, the tourism sector of the republic should be declared a priority direction of the national economy.

Objective of the project:

  • To contribute to the further formation of a modern tourism industry in the Spassky district as one of the leading areas of specialization.

Tasks:

  • Collection of information about recreational resources of the Spassky district
  • Development of an excursion program in the Spassky region for several days with visits to such places as Rabiga-Kul, Suvar, village. Antonovka, Bulgar settlement and others.
  • Creation of a presentation “Development of a tourist route through the historical and natural attractions of the Spassky district.”

2. Project methodology.

Creating a new tour on any topic is a complex process.

Preparation of a new excursion goes through several stages:

  • Preliminary work - selection of materials for the future excursion, their study. At the same time, the selection of objects on which the excursion will be based takes place.
  • The direct development of the excursion itself includes: drawing up an excursion route; processing of factual material; work on the content of the excursion, its main part, consisting of several basic questions
  1. Determining the purpose and objectives of the excursion - work on any new excursion begins with a clear definition of its purpose. This helps the authors of the excursion to conduct their work in a more organized manner in the future. The purpose of the excursion is why historical and cultural monuments and other objects are shown to tourists.
  2. Selection of literature and compilation of bibliography - during the development of a new excursion, a list of books, brochures, articles published in newspapers and magazines that explore the topic is compiled. The purpose of the list is to determine the approximate boundaries of the upcoming work on the study of literary sources, to assist guides in using the necessary factual and theoretical material when preparing the text.
  3. Selection and study of excursion objects - the correct selection of objects, their quantity, and the sequence of display influence the quality of the excursion. The objects can be:
  • memorable places associated with historical events in the life of our city, the development of society and the state;
  • buildings and structures, memorial monuments associated with the life and work of outstanding personalities;
  • natural objects - forests, groves, parks, rivers, lakes, ponds, nature reserves and reserves;
  • archaeological monuments - ancient settlements, ancient sites, settlements, burial mounds, earthworks, sanctuaries, etc.;

To evaluate objects that are included in the excursion, it is recommended to use the following criteria:

Cognitive value - the connection of an object with a specific historical event, with a certain era, the life and work of a famous figure of science and culture, the artistic merits of the monument, the possibility of their use in the aesthetic education of excursion participants.

The fame of the object, its popularity among the population.

Unusuality (exoticism) of the object. This refers to the peculiarity, uniqueness of a historical and cultural monument, building, structure. The unusualness of an object may also be associated with some historical event, at the site where the monument was installed, with a legend or historical event. Exoticism can be of a natural nature.

The expressiveness of the object, that is, the external expressiveness of the object, its interaction with the background, environment– buildings, structures, nature.

Safety of the object. The condition of the object is assessed in this moment, its readiness to be shown to tourists.

Location of the object. When selecting objects, the distance to the monument, the ease of access to it, the suitability of the road for vehicles, the possibility of bringing tourists to the site, the natural environment surrounding the object, the availability of a place suitable for a group for the purpose of observation should be taken into account.

Temporary restriction of display of an object (by time of day, by day, month, season) is when visiting and inspecting the object is impossible due to poor visibility or seasonality

3. Tourism in the Spassky region.

The development of tourism in the Spassky municipal district should be considered not only the development of the Bolgar State Museum-Reserve and adjacent infrastructure, but the integrated development of the entire Spasskaya tourist zone and the overall development of tourism in Tatarstan.

The ancient city of Bolgar is one of the iconic objects of the tourist infrastructure of Tatarstan. Along with the island-city of Sviyazhsk, it was included in the list of historical and cultural heritage sites developed with the participation of the Renaissance Foundation under the personal supervision of Rustam Minnikhanov and the first President of the Republic of Tatarstan. In 2014, the ancient city was visited by 285 thousand people, of which 2 thousand were foreign tourists.

One of the main events and results of the five years of work of the Revival Foundation was the inclusion of Bolgar in the listUNESCO World Heritage Site

Bolgar is a city that is visited with excursions only for one day.

As a rule, tourists come to Tatarstan for a three-day tour and come to Bulgar only for one day. Perhaps partly because there are no established routes for longer periods of time,

although besides historical places in Spassky district beautiful nature. Thus, perhaps, we would like to attract people to outdoor recreation in a beautiful and historically significant place. Why not?

Tourists will be able to come with families, and the infrastructure in our area is developing, it is currently being builtnew modern hotel. .

In addition, our places are also pilgrimage places, so religious tourism can also be developed.

We must understand that Bolgar has already gone beyond the route of one day. The exposition of the place is such that tourists can stay for two days or even more. The Volga water area and nature itself contribute to the creation of tourist walking routes. That is, this is not only a cultural and educational visit, but also recreation in nature and fresh air.

The only problem in Bolgar is the lack of accommodation, and, of course, if a functional hotel and entertainment complex is built there soon, then perhaps our project will become interesting, since it offers a longer and more interesting route.

4.Description of the route.

Description of the main display objects

Note

So, our excursion begins from the most remote point of the route - the ancient city of Suvar. It was founded by the Suvar (Savir, Suaz) tribe on the river, which is currently called Dry Duck. This happened approximately in the 9th century. And the city’s heyday occurred in the first half of the 10th century. Now, on the site of Suvar, there is the village of Kuznechikha.

Having founded the city, the residents surrounded it with a high wooden wall, in front of which they dug deep ditches, built ramparts, and in some places even two rows. The remains of ramparts and ditches have survived to this day.

Soon after its founding, Suvar became a major center of crafts and trade. Craftsmen from Suvar with their skillful hands made beautiful, richly ornamented clay dishes, which differed from the products of potters from other places. There were also wonderful blacksmiths, builders, metallurgists, jewelers, gunsmiths and glassware makers in the city.

Bulgarian ceramics found in Suvar, in the Kuznechikha Museum

Defensive ditch of the Suvar settlement


The next point on our route is Antonovka - this is the name of the Abyss today, in honor of the leader of the peasant unrest that took place hereAnton Sidorova. This is a fairly large village, home to more than 700 people. The view of Antonovka opens from a high slope. The silhouettes of squat houses are hidden behind the trees, but even from afar, an unusual building for a modern village stands out among them - a tall white building with columns. This is a former manor house, which, which is now rare, still houses a school. You probably won’t find another one like it in the republic. Every day children go to study in a real castle, where everything breathes timeless antiquity. The two-story mansion, built in the lavish Baroque style, has retained its characteristic features - it was built by visiting craftsmen.

Monument to Anton - Petrov

The estate of the landowners Musin-Pushkin is an architectural monument of the 1st half. 19 in

Our journey continues, and the village of Kayuki awaits us ahead. The name Alisha is inextricably linked with the history of our region. Abdullah Alish - our fellow countryman, a native of the village of Kayuki, Spassky district. In area libraries, in local history museum, in the Alisha Museum in the village of Kayuki there are many books, materials, exhibits, documents that help to reveal and appreciate Alisha’s enormous talent and heroic life. They should be made more widely known to the population, especially schoolchildren and young people, and not only in our region, the republic, but also in all corners of the world, all those who have at least once heard the name of Abdullah Alisha.

Bust of A. Alisha

A. Alisha Museum in the village of Kayuki

There are places in the Spassky region that are distinguished by their special natural beauty and richness of flora and fauna. The largest nature reserve in the republic in terms of area (about 18 thousand hectares), the Spassky nature reserve is a scattering of islands in the waters of the Kuibyshev Reservoir. One of them was popularly called the Old Town for a reason - the district Spassk was once located here. In these places there is an opportunity to develop eco-tourism, create ecological trails, in addition to the historical show for tourists unique places habitat of animals and birds (within reason, of course, so as not to disturb them), for example, from a small observation deck. Install a telescope and watch the white-tailed eagles right in the nest. How romantic it is to walk across ancient bridges and touch the land where Catherine the Great visited. On the island of Old Town, fragments of the ancient Spasskaya prison, a pedagogical college, and remarkable archaeological and historical monuments have been preserved. Many people would come here to fish with a fishing rod, but driving through the territory of the reserve is prohibited. This issue can be resolved by creating, for example, a special corridor. And so that a place for the fire is determined.

A reserve is an area in which certain species of animals and plants are protected; visiting is permitted for all people. Among the notable inhabitants of the Old Town is the steppe viper. It is in the Spassky Nature Reserve that its northernmost population in Europe is located.

Water area of ​​the Spassky nature reserve

The next object of our attention isLake Rabigi or Rabiga kul. It is located on the outskirts of the city of Bolgar and is considered one of the most crystal clear and mysterious lakes in Tatarstan.The nature around the lake is picturesque, and the natural reservoir itself is considered not only a local landmark, but also a shrine for Muslims.About the most beautiful lake, which is located along the line of ramparts to the west of the settlement, many legends have developed among the population of Tatarstan. One of them tells the story of the daughter of a Bulgarian khan, who once went for a walk with her peers to the edge of the forest. There the girls turned into swans. Khan went hunting, and after shooting one of the swans, he recognized him as his beloved daughter. The khan cried all night, and soon, in the very place where the khan’s tears flowed, a lake formed, the purest and deepest.Today this lake is one of the ancient monuments of the history of the Tatar people. Muslim pilgrims from all over the world come here to pray for the most sacred things near the holy waters of the lake.

Lake Rabigi or Rabiga Kul

The main attraction of the village at all times was the lakes, soour excursion continues again at the lake, in the village which is called “Three Lakes” Historical names of these lakes are recorded in the “List populated areas Kazan province" for 1859 - Atamanskoe, Chistoe and Kuryshevskoe. In Soviet times, the lakes began to be called Ataman, Chistoe and Bezymyanny - first in common parlance, and then in official documents.

In 1978, all three lakes were declared natural monuments of the Republic of Tatarstan and included in the cadastre of specially protected natural areas.

On the shores of Clear Lake there is a temple that looks like a majestic castle. This is one of the oldest and beautiful churches Spassky district, which was built in 1771 at the expense of the landowner Lev Ivanovich Molostov.The temple is an architectural monument


5.Conclusion

Tourism as one of the most popular types of active recreation is an integral part of human life with its natural desire to discover and learn about new regions, natural monuments, history and culture, customs and traditions of various peoples. Organizing active, meaningful recreation has become an important social task. Tourism is an important factor in improving a person’s health, increasing his creative activity, and broadening his horizons.

Tourism is the most important means of education, which, thanks to its diversity and versatility, opens up wide opportunities for the practical preparation of a small citizen for a big life.

The development of this project is driven by the desire to increase interest in the history and culture of Tatarstan. Arouse the interest of children and adults in the history of their small homeland through the organization of excursion routes to the historical monuments of their native land.

6. Literature used.

1. Abramov L. Spassky tales. – Kazan: Around the city and villages, 2003. – 429 p.

2. Burdin E.A. Volga Atlantis: the tragedy of the great river. Ulyanovsk (Simbirsk) 2005-287

3. Taisin A.S. Geography of the Republic of Tatarstan. – Kazan: Magarif, 2000. – 223 p.

4. State register of protected areas in the Republic of Tatarstan. Second edition. – Kazan: Idel-Press, 2007. – 408.

5. Protected places. - Kazan, Idel-Press, 2007.

6. Atlas Tar.tarika. – Kazan: Institute of History named after. Sh. Marjani AN

7. Republic of Tatarstan, Ministry of Education and Science.

8. I'm exploring the world. Geography. - Moscow: AST, 2005.

9. R.G. Fakhrutdinov History of the Tatar people and Tatarstan Kazan

Publishing house "Magarif" 1995

10. www.tourfactor.ru

11. www.personalguide.ru

12. www.tattravel.ru

13. www.bolgar-portal.ru

14. www.goldcompass.ru

15. www.bolgar.info

16.http://komanda-k.ru/

GDP is the total market value of the total amount of finalgoods And services produced in an economy over a given period of time (usually a year). It is the main indicator of economic activity and economic activity in the country.